【shake】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:45:05

【shake】怎么读

美：[ʃek]

英：[ʃeɪk]

【shake】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 动摇；摇动；震动；握手

2. vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖

3. n. 摇动；哆嗦

【shake】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( shaking, shook, shaken, shakes )

【shake】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[shake]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Shake 的字面含义是“摇动”或“颤动”。它可以指用手或身体的动作来快速移动物体，或是由于情绪或其他因素导致的身体不自主的颤动。
  • 词性：动词（verb），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Shake 源自古英语单词 “sceacan”，意为“摇动”。该词与日耳曼语族中的相关词汇有关，例如德语中的 “schütteln” 和荷兰语中的 “schudden”。
  • 历史背景：Shake 首次出现在文学作品中可以追溯到中世纪时期，常用于描绘自然现象（如风摇动树木）或人类情感的表达（如恐惧使人颤抖）。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在科学或技术文献中，shake 可用于描述物理现象，如“the seismograph recorded a shake during the earthquake” （地震仪记录到了一次震动）。
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，常用来描述轻松的互动，如“Let’s shake hands” （让我们握手）。

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，shake 可以用来描述证据或证人的不稳定性，如“the credibility of the witness was shaken” （证人的可信度受到动摇）。

4. 示例句子

  1. Let’s shake hands to seal the deal.
    （让我们握手以达成交易。）
  2. The wind began to shake the branches of the trees.
    （风开始摇动树枝。）
  3. She was so scared that she couldn’t stop shaking.
    （她吓得止不住地颤抖。）
  4. He gave the bottle a good shake before pouring.
    （在倒之前，他把瓶子摇了摇。）
  5. The news shook the entire community.
    （这个消息震动了整个社区。） *. We will shake things up with our new approach.
    （我们将通过新方法来改变现状。）
  6. The earthquake caused the ground to shake violently.
    （地震导致地面剧烈晃动。）
  7. I felt a shake of excitement when I heard the news.
    （我听到这个消息时感到一阵兴奋。）
  8. They shook their heads in disbelief.
    （他们摇头表示不相信。）
  9. After the presentation, we had a shake of opinions.
    （演讲后，我们交换了意见。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Tremble：通常指因寒冷或恐惧而颤抖，强调身体的微弱颤动。
    • Jolt：指突然的、剧烈的摇动，通常用来描述碰撞。

  • 反义词：

    • Stabilize：表示使某物稳定，不再摇动或颤抖。
    • Calm：指使情绪或状态平静，不再激动或不安。

. 学方法

选择 音标记忆法：

  • Shake 的音标为 /ʃeɪk/，可以通过反复朗读和拼写来加深记忆。将“sh”音与“shake”联想为“惊讶”，而“ake”部分可以联想为“醒来”的感觉，想象自己在被惊吓后颤抖的情景。

7. 关联词汇

  • Hands（手）：shake hands（握手）
  • Fear（恐惧）：shake with fear（因恐惧而颤抖）
  • Bottle（瓶子）：shake a bottle（摇动瓶子）
  • Ground（地面）：shake the ground（摇动地面）
  • Community（社区）：shake the community（震动社区）

通过以上内容，可以全面了解和掌握单词 "shake" 的用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【shake】例句

1、[V-T] If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backward and forward or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up. 摇晃; 抖动; 甩动

  1. 例：The nurse took the thermometer, shook it, and put it under my armpit.护士拿出体温计，甩了甩，然后放在我的腋窝下。

2、[N-COUNT] Shake is also a noun. 摇晃; 抖动; 甩动

  1. 例：She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.她拿起了那袋沙拉摇了摇。

3、[V-T] If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are. 摇晃 (身体)

  1. 例：As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.他一进去，那条狗就摇头摆尾。

4、[N-COUNT] Shake is also a noun. 摇晃

  1. 例：Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.做几次慢慢的深呼吸，轻轻晃动身体。

5、[V-T] If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say "no" or to show disbelief or sadness. 摇 (头)

  1. 例："Anything else?" Chris asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily.“还有别的事吗？”克里斯问道。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。

6、[N-COUNT] Shake is also a noun. 摇动

  1. 例："The elm trees are all dying," said Palmer, with a sad shake of his head.“这些榆树全都要死了，”帕尔默说道，难过地摇了摇头。

7、[V-I] If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example, because you are cold or afraid. (因寒冷、害怕等而) 颤抖

  1. 例：He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair.他放声大笑，身子在椅子里直摇晃。

  2. 例：My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone.我的手抖得厉害以至于几乎握不住麦克风。

8、[V-T] If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them. 挥舞 (拳头、棍棒等)

  1. 例：The colonel rushed up to Earle and shook his gun at him.上校冲到厄尔面前，冲他挥舞着枪。

9、[V-T/V-I] If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements. 震动; 摇动

  1. 例：...an explosion that shook buildings several kilometres away.…震动了数公里之外的建筑的一次爆炸。

10、[V-T] To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side. 抖撒

  1. 例：She shook some pepper onto her sandwich.她在她的三明治上撒了些胡椒。

11、[V-I] If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example, because you are nervous or angry. (声音) 颤抖

  1. 例：His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public.他气得声音发抖，责问该委员会怎么能向公众隐瞒这样一份报告。

12、[V-T] If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly. 震惊; 动摇 (信心)

  1. 例：There was no doubt that the news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all.毫无疑问，坦迪逃跑的消息震惊了他们所有人。

13、[V-T] If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs. 动摇 (人心、信仰)

  1. 例：The five years she spent as a news correspondent in Moscow were five years that shook the world.她在莫斯科当新闻记者的5年是动摇了世界的5年。

14、[PHRASE] If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them. 握某人的手

  1. 例：I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand.我向他表示祝贺并走过去和他握手。

15、[PHRASE] If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands. (与某人) 握手

  1. 例：He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke.他对玛丽·安和迈克尔点头致意，然后和伯克握了手。