【poor】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-03-13 11:46:46
【poor】怎么读
美:[pʊər; pʊr]
英:[pɔ:(r)]
【poor】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的
2. n. (Poor)人名;(英、伊朗)普尔
【poor】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[poor]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
"Poor" 的字面意思是指缺乏物质财富、资源或质量。定义为“缺乏足够的财务资源以满足基本生活需求的状态”。 - 词性:
形容词。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Poor" 源自于拉丁语 "pauper",意为“贫穷的”,进一步追溯到更早的印欧语根 *pau-,表示“少”或“缺乏”。 -
历史背景:
"Poor" 一词在古英语中首次出现于约公元 1200 年,反映了当时社会经济的状况。 -
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,"poor" 常见于初中和高中的英语课本,通常用于描述经济状况或社会问题。
- 在牛津英语词典和美国的高中教材中,"poor" 用于讨论社会阶层和经济学。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在经济学、社会学和政策讨论中使用。例如,“The poor population in urban areas has increased over the last decade.”(城市贫困人口在过去十年中增加。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中使用。例如,“I feel so poor this month after all the expenses.”(这个月花了这么多钱,我感觉真穷。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域:可能用于描述缺乏法律援助的情况,如“poor defendants often struggle to receive fair trials.”(贫困被告往往难以获得公正的审判。)
- 在艺术领域:常用于表达主题,如“the painting depicts the struggles of the poor in society.”(这幅画描绘了社会中穷人的挣扎。)
4. 示例句子:
-
"He comes from a poor family that struggles to make ends meet."
(他来自一个穷人家庭,生活拮据。) -
"The government has launched initiatives to help the poor."
(政府推出了帮助穷人的计划。) -
"She wore poor-quality shoes that fell apart after a week."
(她穿着质量很差的鞋子,一周后就散架了。) -
"The report highlighted the poor living conditions in the area."
(报告强调了该地区恶劣的生活条件。) -
"Despite being poor, they were rich in spirit and kindness."
(尽管贫穷,他们在精神和善良上却是富有的。)
*. "Poor health can lead to a decrease in productivity."
(健康不佳会导致生产力下降。)
-
"He made a poor decision that cost him his job."
(他做了一个糟糕的决定,失去了工作。) -
"The charity aims to improve the lives of poor children."
(该慈善机构旨在改善贫困儿童的生活。) -
"She felt poor in comparison to her wealthy friends."
(与她富有的朋友相比,她感到很穷。) -
"Many poor communities lack access to quality education."
(许多贫困社区缺乏优质教育的机会。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- "Impoverished":强调极度贫困,通常用于描述缺乏基本生活条件的状态。
- "Needy":指需要帮助或支持的人,常用于社会服务语境。
-
反义词:
- "Rich":指拥有大量财富或资源,强调经济繁荣。
- "Wealthy":通常指经济状况良好的人,具有较高的社会地位。
. 学方法教学:
-
音标记忆法:
学音标 /pʊr/,可以通过发音练和单词的音节分解加深记忆。可以尝试在镜子前发音,关注口型和声音。 -
词根记忆法:
理解“pau-”的含义,联想与“少”或“缺乏”相关的词汇(如 "pauper"、"paucity"),帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 频繁搭配使用的词汇包括:
- "poverty"(贫困)
- "struggle"(挣扎)
- "income"(收入)
- "living conditions"(生活条件)
- "assistance"(援助)
通过以上分析,可以全面理解并运用 "poor" 这个单词。
【poor】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone who is poor has very little money and few possessions. (人) 贫穷的
-
例:The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor.我们学校请不起更好的老师是因为这里的人穷。
2、[N-PLURAL] The poor are people who are poor. 穷人 (与)(the)(连用)
-
例:Even the poor have their pride.即使穷人也有他们的自尊。
3、[ADJ] The people in a poor country or area have very little money and few possessions. 贫困的 (国家、地区等)
-
例:Many countries in the Third World are as poor as they have ever been.许多第三世界国家一如既往地贫困。
4、[[情感]] You use poor to express your sympathy for someone. 可怜的
-
例:I feel sorry for that poor child.我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。
-
例:It was way too much for the poor guy to overcome.它对那个可怜的家伙来讲太难客服。
5、[ADJ] If you describe something as poor, you mean that it is of a low quality or standard or that it is in bad condition. (质量、水准、条件等) 差的
-
例:...the poor state of the economy.…经济的不良状况。
-
例:The gap between the best and poorest childcare provision has widened.儿童保育供给的最佳和最低水准之间加大了差距。
6、[ADV] poorly 差地
-
例:Some are living in poorly built dormitories, even in tents.一些人住在建得很差的宿舍里,甚至住在帐篷里。
7、[ADJ] If you describe an amount, rate, or number as poor, you mean that it is less than expected or less than is considered reasonable. 低的 (数量或比率)
-
例:...poor wages and working conditions.…低的工资和差的工作条件。
8、[ADV] poorly 低地
-
例:During the first week, the evening meetings were poorly attended.第一个星期晚间会议出勤率低。
9、[ADJ] You use poor to describe someone who is not very skilful in a particular activity. (技术) 差劲的
-
例:He was a poor actor.他是个差劲的演员。
10、[[ADV after v]] poorly 差劲地
-
例:Cheetahs breed very poorly in captivity.猎豹在圈养的情况下繁殖力很差。
11、[[v-link ADJ 'in' n]] If something is poor in a particular quality or substance, it contains very little of the quality or substance. (某特质或物质) 贫乏的
-
例:Fats and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals.脂肪和糖富含热量,但缺乏维生素和矿物质。