【poor】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-03-13 11:46:46

【poor】怎么读

:[pʊər; pʊr]

:[pɔ:(r)]

【poor】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的

2. n. (Poor)人名;(英、伊朗)普尔

【poor】等级考试

CET4   TEM4    ( poorer, poorest )

【poor】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[poor]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    "Poor" 的字面意思是指缺乏物质财富、资源或质量。定义为“缺乏足够的财务资源以满足基本生活需求的状态”。
  • 词性
    形容词。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "Poor" 源自于拉丁语 "pauper",意为“贫穷的”,进一步追溯到更早的印欧语根 *pau-,表示“少”或“缺乏”。

  • 历史背景
    "Poor" 一词在古英语中首次出现于约公元 1200 年,反映了当时社会经济的状况。

  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,"poor" 常见于初中和高中的英语课本,通常用于描述经济状况或社会问题。
    • 在牛津英语词典和美国的高中教材中,"poor" 用于讨论社会阶层和经济学。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在经济学、社会学和政策讨论中使用。例如,“The poor population in urban areas has increased over the last decade.”(城市贫困人口在过去十年中增加。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中使用。例如,“I feel so poor this month after all the expenses.”(这个月花了这么多钱,我感觉真穷。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域:可能用于描述缺乏法律援助的情况,如“poor defendants often struggle to receive fair trials.”(贫困被告往往难以获得公正的审判。)
    • 在艺术领域:常用于表达主题,如“the painting depicts the struggles of the poor in society.”(这幅画描绘了社会中穷人的挣扎。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. "He comes from a poor family that struggles to make ends meet."
    (他来自一个穷人家庭,生活拮据。)

  2. "The government has launched initiatives to help the poor."
    (政府推出了帮助穷人的计划。)

  3. "She wore poor-quality shoes that fell apart after a week."
    (她穿着质量很差的鞋子,一周后就散架了。)

  4. "The report highlighted the poor living conditions in the area."
    (报告强调了该地区恶劣的生活条件。)

  5. "Despite being poor, they were rich in spirit and kindness."
    (尽管贫穷,他们在精神和善良上却是富有的。)

*. "Poor health can lead to a decrease in productivity."
(健康不佳会导致生产力下降。)

  1. "He made a poor decision that cost him his job."
    (他做了一个糟糕的决定,失去了工作。)

  2. "The charity aims to improve the lives of poor children."
    (该慈善机构旨在改善贫困儿童的生活。)

  3. "She felt poor in comparison to her wealthy friends."
    (与她富有的朋友相比,她感到很穷。)

  4. "Many poor communities lack access to quality education."
    (许多贫困社区缺乏优质教育的机会。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • "Impoverished":强调极度贫困,通常用于描述缺乏基本生活条件的状态。
    • "Needy":指需要帮助或支持的人,常用于社会服务语境。
  • 反义词

    • "Rich":指拥有大量财富或资源,强调经济繁荣。
    • "Wealthy":通常指经济状况良好的人,具有较高的社会地位。

. 学方法教学:

  • 音标记忆法
    音标 /pʊr/,可以通过发音练和单词的音节分解加深记忆。可以尝试在镜子前发音,关注口型和声音。

  • 词根记忆法
    理解“pau-”的含义,联想与“少”或“缺乏”相关的词汇(如 "pauper"、"paucity"),帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 频繁搭配使用的词汇包括:
    • "poverty"(贫困)
    • "struggle"(挣扎)
    • "income"(收入)
    • "living conditions"(生活条件)
    • "assistance"(援助)

通过以上分析,可以全面理解并运用 "poor" 这个单词。

【poor】例句

1、[ADJ] Someone who is poor has very little money and few possessions. (人) 贫穷的

  1. 例:The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor.我们学校请不起更好的老师是因为这里的人穷。

2、[N-PLURAL] The poor are people who are poor. 穷人 (与)(the)(连用)

  1. 例:Even the poor have their pride.即使穷人也有他们的自尊。

3、[ADJ] The people in a poor country or area have very little money and few possessions. 贫困的 (国家、地区等)

  1. 例:Many countries in the Third World are as poor as they have ever been.许多第三世界国家一如既往地贫困。

4、[[情感]] You use poor to express your sympathy for someone. 可怜的

  1. 例:I feel sorry for that poor child.我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。

  2. 例:It was way too much for the poor guy to overcome.它对那个可怜的家伙来讲太难客服。

5、[ADJ] If you describe something as poor, you mean that it is of a low quality or standard or that it is in bad condition. (质量、水准、条件等) 差的

  1. 例:...the poor state of the economy.…经济的不良状况。

  2. 例:The gap between the best and poorest childcare provision has widened.儿童保育供给的最佳和最低水准之间加大了差距。

6、[ADV] poorly 差地

  1. 例:Some are living in poorly built dormitories, even in tents.一些人住在建得很差的宿舍里,甚至住在帐篷里。

7、[ADJ] If you describe an amount, rate, or number as poor, you mean that it is less than expected or less than is considered reasonable. 低的 (数量或比率)

  1. 例:...poor wages and working conditions.…低的工资和差的工作条件。

8、[ADV] poorly 低地

  1. 例:During the first week, the evening meetings were poorly attended.第一个星期晚间会议出勤率低。

9、[ADJ] You use poor to describe someone who is not very skilful in a particular activity. (技术) 差劲的

  1. 例:He was a poor actor.他是个差劲的演员。

10、[[ADV after v]] poorly 差劲地

  1. 例:Cheetahs breed very poorly in captivity.猎豹在圈养的情况下繁殖力很差。

11、[[v-link ADJ 'in' n]] If something is poor in a particular quality or substance, it contains very little of the quality or substance. (某特质或物质) 贫乏的

  1. 例:Fats and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals.脂肪和糖富含热量,但缺乏维生素和矿物质。