【throw】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 05:54:38

【throw】怎么读

美：[θro]

英：[θrəʊ]

【throw】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 投；抛；掷

2. vi. 抛；投掷

3. n. 投掷；冒险

【throw】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( throwing, threw, thrown, throws )

【throw】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[throw]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Throw的字面意思是将某物用力抛出或扔出。
  • 定义：Throw (verb) 指用手将物体快速移动出去，通常指向某个特定方向或目标。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Throw源自古英语“þrawan”，意为“扭转、旋转”，其词根可能与“throw”含义的动作相关联。没有前缀和后缀。

  • 历史背景：该词在文学中首次出现于古英语时代，常用于描述投掷动作。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，可能会在初中或高中阶段出现；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学至初中的基础英语课程中进行教授。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业会议中，可能会使用“Let’s throw some ideas around”来表示讨论想法。
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，朋友可能会说“Let’s throw a party this weekend!”来表示举办派对。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律语境中，可以使用“throw out a case”表示驳回案件。
    • 科学：在物理学中，可能会讨论“throwing an object”来研究投掷的物理原理。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I will throw the ball to you.
    我会把球扔给你。
  2. They decided to throw a big celebration for her birthday.
    他们决定为她的生日举办一个盛大的庆祝活动。
  3. He threw his hands up in frustration.
    他因沮丧而举起双手。
  4. The judge decided to throw out the case due to lack of evidence.
    法官因证据不足决定驳回此案。
  5. She threw caution to the wind and took the risk.
    她放弃了谨慎，冒险一试。 *. Don’t throw away your old clothes; they can be donated.
    不要扔掉旧衣服；可以捐赠。
  6. He threw a glance at her before leaving.
    他离开前瞥了她一眼。
  7. The team threw together a quick presentation for the meeting.
    团队为会议匆忙准备了一个简报。
  8. She threw herself into her work after the breakup.
    她在分手后全身心投入工作。
  9. The children threw pebbles into the lake.
    孩子们把小石子扔进湖中。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Cast：更强调抛出的动作，常用于艺术或魔法的语境，例如“cast a spell”。
    • Hurl：强调用力扔，通常用于描述抛出较重或较大的物体。

  • 反义词：

    • Catch：指接住或抓住某物，与throw相对。
    • Keep：表示保持或不放弃某物，和throw的含义相反。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：/θroʊ/，可以通过反复朗读与发音练*记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以将“throw”联想为“扔”，想象自己在**场上扔飞盘，增强记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Throw away：扔掉
  • Throw in：插入，附加
  • Throw out：抛弃，驳回
  • Throw up：呕吐
  • Throw a party：举办派对

通过以上分析，可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和使用“throw”这个单词。

【throw】例句

1、[V-T] When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air. 投; 扔

  1. 例：He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。

  2. 例：The crowd began throwing stones.那群人开始扔石头。

2、[N-COUNT] Throw is also a noun. 投; 扔

  1. 例：That was a good throw.那是一次很棒的投掷。

  2. 例：A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.投掷一次骰子，玩家即可向前移动。

3、[V-T] If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force. 猛然移动 (身体或身体部位)

  1. 例：She threw her arms around his shoulders.她猛地伸出双臂抱住他的肩膀。

  2. 例：She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.她威胁说要卧轨。

4、[V-T] If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way. (漫不经心地) 扔下

  1. 例：He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他用力脱下笨重的夹克，顺手把它扔到后座上。

5、[V-T] To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position. 使摔倒

  1. 例：He threw me to the ground.他把我摔倒在地。

6、[V-T] If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities. 把…关进 (监狱)

  1. 例：Those two should have been thrown in jail.那两个人当时就该被关进监狱。

7、[V-T] If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently. (马) 摔落 (骑手)

  1. 例：The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.这匹马向后一仰，摔下骑手并撞倒站在它旁边的一个年轻人。

8、[V-T] If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state. 使陷入 (困境等)

  1. 例：Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers.阿比让因计程车司机们的抗议而陷入了混乱。

9、[V-T] If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it. 投下 (光线或影子)

  1. 例：The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光亮白刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

10、[V-T] If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them. 使…产生怀疑

  1. 例：This new information does throw doubt on their choice.这个新消息确实让人对他们的选择产生怀疑。

11、[[no cont]] If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly. 猛然投以 (一瞥或一笑)

  1. 例：Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.埃米莉转过身，猛然地向她投了个暗示性的微笑。

12、[V-T] If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically. 投身于; 投入

  1. 例：She threw herself into a modelling career.她投身于模特职业。

13、[V-T] If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way. 爆发 (脾气); 耍 (性子)

  1. 例：I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.我以前经常很不开心，喊叫骂人，到处乱发脾气。

14、[V-T] If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected. 使吃惊; 使困惑

  1. 例：Her sudden change in attitude threw me.她态度上的突然变化令我吃惊。

  2. 例：This new confession threw me for a loop.这份新口供使我很震惊。

15、[V-T] If you throw a punch, you punch someone. 打 (一拳)

  1. 例：Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.一切都还好，直到有人动了拳头。

16、[[非正式]] When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home. (常指在家) 举行 (聚会)

  1. 例：Why not throw a party for your friends?为何不给你的朋友们搞一个聚会呢？