【press】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-03-11 21:10:11

【press】怎么读

:[prɛs]

:[pres]

【press】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱

2. vi. 压;逼;重压

3. n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机

4. n. (Press)人名;(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯

【press】等级考试

CET4    ( pressing, pressed, presses )

【press】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    “Press” 的字面含义是施加压力、压迫或按压。其定义为用力将某物向下或向内推或挤压。

  • 词性
    “Press” 可以作为动词和名词使用:

    • 动词(verb):按压、施压
    • 名词(noun):新闻界、出版社、报刊

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    “Press” 源自拉丁语“pressare”,意为“压、挤”。其词根是“press”,前缀和后缀并无明显变化。

  • 历史背景
    “Press” 最早在13世纪的英语中出现,主要用来描述对物体施加力的行为,后来逐渐引申为新闻报道和出版的意思。

  • 课本
    在*的英语教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段会出现“press”这个词。在牛津英语词典和美国的教材中,初学者(小学及初中)以及高级学者(高中及大学)都会接触到这个词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在新闻报道、学术论文中使用,如“the press conference was held to announce the new policy.”(新闻发布会是为了宣布新政策)。
    • 非正式语境:日常交流中,如“Can you press the button?”(你能按一下按钮吗?)。
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:如“press charges”(提出控诉)。
    • 科学:如“pressurization”(加压过程)。

4. 示例句子

  1. The doctor asked me to press the wound to stop the bleeding.
    医生让我按压伤口以止血。
    (出处:医学领域)

  2. The press has a responsibility to report the truth.
    新闻界有责任报道真相。
    (出处:新闻报道)

  3. She felt the pressure to perform well in her exams.
    她感到在考试中表现出色的压力。
    (出处:教育领域)

  4. He pressed the button to start the machine.
    他按下按钮启动机器。
    (出处:日常生活)

  5. The government decided to press ahead with the new policy.
    政府决定推进新政策。
    (出处:政治领域)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Push:强调用力推的动作,通常没有“press”那么剧烈。
    • Squeeze:更侧重于将物体压缩的动作。
  • 反义词

    • Release:释放,松开,表示解除压力或负担。
    • Loosen:松动,减轻紧张或压力。

. 学方法教学

选择 音标记忆法

  • 音标:/prɛs/
  • 通过分解音节,强调“pr”和“ess”的发音,帮助记忆。例如,可以联想到“press”像是“按”的声音,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Press conference(新闻发布会)
  • Press release(新闻稿)
  • Pressure(压力)
  • Impress(给人印象)
  • Suppress(抑制)

通过以上内容,可以全面理解和学*“press”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【press】例句

1、[V-T] If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else. 推; 挤

  1. 例:He pressed his back against the door.他将背顶在了门上。

2、[V-T] If you press a button or switch, you push it with your finger in order to make a machine or device work. 按压

  1. 例:Drago pressed a button and the door closed.德拉戈按了一个按钮,门关上了。

3、[N-COUNT] Press is also a noun. 按压

  1. 例:...a TV which rises from a table at the press of a button.…按一个按钮就会从桌上升起的一台电视机。

4、[V-T/V-I] If you press something or press down on it, you push hard against it with your foot or hand. 用力按; 用力踩

  1. 例:The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard.引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。

5、[V-I] If you press for something, you try hard to persuade someone to give it to you or to agree to it. 竭力争取

  1. 例:Police might now press for changes in the law.警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改。

6、[V-T] If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something. 极力劝说

  1. 例:Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场。

  2. 例:Mr. Kurtz seems certain to be pressed for further details.库尔茨先生似乎肯定会被极力劝说说出更多细节。

7、[V-T] If someone presses their claim, demand, or point, they state it in a very forceful way. 有力陈述

  1. 例:The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.抗议活动采用了大规模罢工和示威游行来有力地表明其要求。

8、[V-T] If you press something on someone, you give it to them and insist that they take it. 硬塞

  1. 例:All I had was money, which I pressed on her reluctant mother.我只有钱,硬塞给了她那不肯接受我钱的母亲。

9、[V-T] If you press clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases. 熨

  1. 例:Vera pressed his shirt.薇拉熨了他的衬衣。

  2. 例:There's a couple of dresses to be pressed.有几条连衣裙要熨。

10、[['the' N]] Newspapers are referred to as the press. 报纸

  1. 例:...interviews in the local and foreign press.…当地和国外报纸中的采访。

  2. 例:...freedom of the press.…新闻自由。

11、[N-SING-COLL] Journalists and reporters are referred to as the press. 新闻工作者

  1. 例:Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.克里斯蒂之后面对新闻工作者时看上去轻松平静。

12、[PHRASE] If someone or something gets bad press, they are criticized, especially in the newspapers, on television, or on radio. If they get good press, they are praised. 受到媒体批评/好评

  1. 例:...the bad press that career women consistently get in this country.…在这个国家职业女性一贯受到的媒体批评一家先前不知名。

13、[PHRASE] If you press charges against someone, you make an official accusation against them that has to be decided in a court of law. 起诉

  1. 例:I could have pressed charges against him.我原本可以起诉他的。

14、[PHRASE] When a newspaper or magazine goes to press, it starts being printed. 付印

  1. 例:We check prices at the time of going to press.我们在付印时核对价格。