【press】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-03-11 21:10:11
【press】怎么读
美:[prɛs]
英:[pres]
【press】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱
2. vi. 压;逼;重压
3. n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机
4. n. (Press)人名;(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯
【press】等级考试
CET4 ( pressing, pressed, presses )
【press】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
“Press” 的字面含义是施加压力、压迫或按压。其定义为用力将某物向下或向内推或挤压。 -
词性:
“Press” 可以作为动词和名词使用:- 动词(verb):按压、施压
- 名词(noun):新闻界、出版社、报刊
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
“Press” 源自拉丁语“pressare”,意为“压、挤”。其词根是“press”,前缀和后缀并无明显变化。 -
历史背景:
“Press” 最早在13世纪的英语中出现,主要用来描述对物体施加力的行为,后来逐渐引申为新闻报道和出版的意思。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段会出现“press”这个词。在牛津英语词典和美国的教材中,初学者(小学及初中)以及高级学者(高中及大学)都会接触到这个词。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在新闻报道、学术论文中使用,如“the press conference was held to announce the new policy.”(新闻发布会是为了宣布新政策)。
- 非正式语境:日常交流中,如“Can you press the button?”(你能按一下按钮吗?)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:如“press charges”(提出控诉)。
- 科学:如“pressurization”(加压过程)。
4. 示例句子
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The doctor asked me to press the wound to stop the bleeding.
医生让我按压伤口以止血。
(出处:医学领域) -
The press has a responsibility to report the truth.
新闻界有责任报道真相。
(出处:新闻报道) -
She felt the pressure to perform well in her exams.
她感到在考试中表现出色的压力。
(出处:教育领域) -
He pressed the button to start the machine.
他按下按钮启动机器。
(出处:日常生活) -
The government decided to press ahead with the new policy.
政府决定推进新政策。
(出处:政治领域)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Push:强调用力推的动作,通常没有“press”那么剧烈。
- Squeeze:更侧重于将物体压缩的动作。
-
反义词:
- Release:释放,松开,表示解除压力或负担。
- Loosen:松动,减轻紧张或压力。
. 学方法教学
选择 音标记忆法:
- 音标:/prɛs/
- 通过分解音节,强调“pr”和“ess”的发音,帮助记忆。例如,可以联想到“press”像是“按”的声音,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Press conference(新闻发布会)
- Press release(新闻稿)
- Pressure(压力)
- Impress(给人印象)
- Suppress(抑制)
通过以上内容,可以全面理解和学*“press”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
【press】例句
1、[V-T] If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else. 推; 挤
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例:He pressed his back against the door.他将背顶在了门上。
2、[V-T] If you press a button or switch, you push it with your finger in order to make a machine or device work. 按压
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例:Drago pressed a button and the door closed.德拉戈按了一个按钮,门关上了。
3、[N-COUNT] Press is also a noun. 按压
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例:...a TV which rises from a table at the press of a button.…按一个按钮就会从桌上升起的一台电视机。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you press something or press down on it, you push hard against it with your foot or hand. 用力按; 用力踩
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例:The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard.引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。
5、[V-I] If you press for something, you try hard to persuade someone to give it to you or to agree to it. 竭力争取
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例:Police might now press for changes in the law.警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改。
6、[V-T] If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something. 极力劝说
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例:Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场。
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例:Mr. Kurtz seems certain to be pressed for further details.库尔茨先生似乎肯定会被极力劝说说出更多细节。
7、[V-T] If someone presses their claim, demand, or point, they state it in a very forceful way. 有力陈述
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例:The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.抗议活动采用了大规模罢工和示威游行来有力地表明其要求。
8、[V-T] If you press something on someone, you give it to them and insist that they take it. 硬塞
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例:All I had was money, which I pressed on her reluctant mother.我只有钱,硬塞给了她那不肯接受我钱的母亲。
9、[V-T] If you press clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases. 熨
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例:Vera pressed his shirt.薇拉熨了他的衬衣。
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例:There's a couple of dresses to be pressed.有几条连衣裙要熨。
10、[['the' N]] Newspapers are referred to as the press. 报纸
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例:...interviews in the local and foreign press.…当地和国外报纸中的采访。
-
例:...freedom of the press.…新闻自由。
11、[N-SING-COLL] Journalists and reporters are referred to as the press. 新闻工作者
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例:Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.克里斯蒂之后面对新闻工作者时看上去轻松平静。
12、[PHRASE] If someone or something gets bad press, they are criticized, especially in the newspapers, on television, or on radio. If they get good press, they are praised. 受到媒体批评/好评
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例:...the bad press that career women consistently get in this country.…在这个国家职业女性一贯受到的媒体批评一家先前不知名。
13、[PHRASE] If you press charges against someone, you make an official accusation against them that has to be decided in a court of law. 起诉
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例:I could have pressed charges against him.我原本可以起诉他的。
14、[PHRASE] When a newspaper or magazine goes to press, it starts being printed. 付印
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例:We check prices at the time of going to press.我们在付印时核对价格。