【enemy】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-03-11 21:10:11
【enemy】怎么读
美:['ɛnəmi]
英:['enəmɪ]
【enemy】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 敌人,仇敌;敌军
2. adj. 敌人的,敌方的
【enemy】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[enemy]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- 定义:敌人,指一个与某人或某事对立、敌对或有冲突的人或群体。
- 词性:名词(noun)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- 词根:该词源自拉丁语“inimicus”,意指“敌对的”,由“in-”(表示否定或对立)和“amicus”(表示朋友)构成。
-
历史背景:
- “enemy”这个词首次出现在约13世纪的英语文献中,反映了当时社会中的对立与冲突。
-
课本:
- 在*教材中,该词通常出现在中学英语教材中(如《新概念英语》)。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解或写作练中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在政治、军事或法律文本中常用,例如“His actions were seen as hostile towards his enemies.”(他的行为被视为对敌人的敌对行为。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可能用于形容竞争对手或不和谐的人际关系,例如“He's not really my enemy, just a rival.”(他并不是真正的敌人,只是个对手。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,可能用来描述对立方,例如“the enemy in a lawsuit”。
- 科学:在生物学中,可能指代捕食者或竞争者。
4. 示例句子:
-
They were once friends, but now they are enemies.
他们曾是朋友,但现在是敌人。 -
The enemy forces were advancing towards the city.
敌军正在向城市推进。 -
In literature, the hero often faces an enemy that tests his strength.
在文学作品中,英雄常常面对一个考验他力量的敌人。 -
Understanding your enemy is the first step to defeating them.
理解你的敌人是击败他们的第一步。 -
She realized that her greatest enemy was her own fear.
她意识到她最大的敌人是自己的恐惧。
*. The treaty aimed to reduce tensions between former enemies.
该条约旨在减少前敌国之间的紧张关系。
-
He was labeled as an enemy of the state.
他被标记为国家的敌人。 -
In the game, players can choose to ally with or fight against their enemies.
在游戏中,玩家可以选择与敌人结盟或与其作战。 -
The movie portrayed the enemy as a misunderstood character.
这部电影把敌人描绘成一个被误解的角色。 -
Enemies can sometimes become allies in a common cause.
敌人在共同事业中有时可以成为盟友。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- foe:通常用于文学或正式语境中,强调敌对的关系。
- opponent:指在比赛或争论中的对手,强调竞争关系。
-
反义词:
- friend:指朋友,强调支持和友好的关系。
- ally:指盟友,强调共同的目标或利益。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
- 将“enemy”分解为音节:/ˈɛnəmi/。可以通过重复发音并将其与“朋友”(friend)对比记忆。
-
词根记忆法:
- 记住“enemy”源自拉丁语“inimicus”,连接“in-”(不)与“amicus”(朋友),形成敌对关系的联想。
7. 关联词汇:
- enemy territory(敌方领土)
- archenemy(死敌)
- public enemy(公敌)
- enemy combatant(敌对战斗人员)
- enemy lines(敌人阵线)
通过以上分析,可以帮助学*者更深入理解和掌握“enemy”这个词的多种用法及其背景。
【enemy】例句
1、[N-COUNT] If someone is your enemy, they hate you or want to harm you. 仇敌
-
例:Imagine loving your enemy and doing good to those who hated you.想像着爱你的敌人,为仇人做好事。
2、[N-COUNT] If someone is your enemy, they are opposed to you and to what you think or do. 反对者
-
例:Her political enemies were quick to pick up on this series of disasters.她的政敌很快注意到这一系列的灾难。
3、[['the' N, N n]] Theenemy is an army or other force that is opposed to you in a war, or a country with which your country is at war. 敌军
-
例:The enemy were pursued for two miles.敌军被追赶了两英里。
4、[[正式]] If one thing is the enemy of another thing, the second thing cannot happen or succeed because of the first thing. 敌对面
-
例:Reform, as we know, is the enemy of revolution.革新,如我们所知,是革命的敌对面。