【exchange】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 05:49:05【exchange】怎么读
美:[ɪks'tʃendʒ]
英:[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ; eks-]
【exchange】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换
2. vt. 交换;交易;兑换
3. vi. 交换;交易;兑换
【exchange】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[exchange]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Exchange 的字面含义是“交换”,意指将一种东西与另一种东西进行互换或交易。
- 词性:该单词可用作名词和动词。
- 名词:表示交换的行为或过程,例如:a currency exchange(货币兑换)。
- 动词:表示进行交换的动作,例如:to exchange gifts(交换礼物)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Exchange 由前缀 "ex-"(意为“外”或“出”)和词根 "change"(意为“改变”)组成,字面意思为“改变出去”。
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历史背景:Exchange 一词最早出现在中世纪法语("eschange"),并源自拉丁语 "excanjare",意为“交换、互换”。该词在古英语和现代英语中逐渐演变为我们今天所使用的形式。
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课本:Exchange 这个词在**的英语教科书中通常出现在初中或高中阶段,尤其是在商务英语或日常交流的上下文中。在美国的教材中,可能会在初中和高中阶段的英语课程中涉及到,尤其是涉及社会科学或经济学的课程。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务或经济谈判中使用,例如:“We need to discuss the terms of the exchange.”(我们需要讨论交换的条款。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,例如:“Let’s exchange phone numbers.”(让我们交换电话号码。)
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特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,exchange 常用于描述合同或数据的互换。
- 法律:“The parties agree to exchange certain documents.”(双方同意交换某些文件。)
- 科学:“The experiment involved the exchange of gases between the two chambers.”(实验涉及两腔体之间气体的交换。)
4. 示例句子
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They decided to exchange gifts for the holidays.
他们决定在假期交换礼物。 -
The currency exchange rate fluctuates daily.
货币兑换率每天波动。 -
We need to exchange ideas to improve our project.
我们需要交换想法来改进我们的项目。 -
She asked to exchange her ticket for a different date.
她请求将票换成其他日期的。 -
The two countries signed a treaty to facilitate the exchange of goods.
两国签署了一项条约,以促进货物的交换。
*. He was happy to exchange pleasantries with his old friends.
他很高兴能和老朋友们寒暄。
- The students will exchange information on their research findings.
学生们将交换他们的研究结果信息。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Trade:通常指在商业上下文中进行的交换,强调交易的经济性质。
- Swap:更口语化,通常指随意或非正式的交换。
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反义词:
- Keep:指保留或不交换,与 exchange 的含义相反。
- Retain:意为保留某物,强调不进行任何形式的交换。
. 学方法
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词根记忆法:通过分析词根和前缀来记忆。例如,"ex-" 表示“外出”,“change” 表示“改变”,结合起来就是“将一种东西改变为另一种”。
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音标记忆法:Exchange 的发音为 /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/,可以通过分音节来帮助记忆:ex-change。
7. 关联词汇
- Common collocations:
- “exchange rate” (汇率)
- “exchange program” (交流项目)
- “exchange student” (交换生)
- “exchange of ideas” (思想交流)
- “mutual exchange” (互惠交换)
通过以上分析,我们可以更深入地理解“exchange”这个单词的多重含义及其应用场景。
【exchange】例句
1、[V-RECIP] If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time. 交换
例:We exchanged addresses.我们交换了地址。
例:The two men exchanged glances.那两个人交换了眼神。
2、[N-COUNT] Exchange is also a noun. 交换
例:He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.他拒绝考虑与好战分子交换囚犯。
3、[V-T] If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory. 调换; 更换
例:...the chance to sell back or exchange goods.…回售或调换货物的机会。
4、[[正式]] An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one. 短暂的交谈; 争吵
例:There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.两组之间有过些激烈的争吵。
5、[N-COUNT] An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other. 交火
例:There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded.发生了一场交火,其间那名枪手受伤了。
6、[N-COUNT] An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them. 交流
例:...a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul.…与首尔的一系列体育和文化交流。
7、[PHRASE] If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing. 作为交换
例:It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公务员以提供便利来索取礼物或金钱作为交换是非法的。