【exchange】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 05:49:05

【exchange】怎么读

:[ɪks'tʃendʒ]

:[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ; eks-]

【exchange】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换

2. vt. 交换;交易;兑换

3. vi. 交换;交易;兑换

【exchange】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( exchanging, exchanged, exchanges )

【exchange】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[exchange]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Exchange 的字面含义是“交换”,意指将一种东西与另一种东西进行互换或交易。
  • 词性:该单词可用作名词和动词。
    • 名词:表示交换的行为或过程,例如:a currency exchange(货币兑换)。
    • 动词:表示进行交换的动作,例如:to exchange gifts(交换礼物)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Exchange 由前缀 "ex-"(意为“外”或“出”)和词根 "change"(意为“改变”)组成,字面意思为“改变出去”。

  • 历史背景:Exchange 一词最早出现在中世纪法语("eschange"),并源自拉丁语 "excanjare",意为“交换、互换”。该词在古英语和现代英语中逐渐演变为我们今天所使用的形式。

  • 课本:Exchange 这个词在**的英语教科书中通常出现在初中或高中阶段,尤其是在商务英语或日常交流的上下文中。在美国的教材中,可能会在初中和高中阶段的英语课程中涉及到,尤其是涉及社会科学或经济学的课程。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商务或经济谈判中使用,例如:“We need to discuss the terms of the exchange.”(我们需要讨论交换的条款。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,例如:“Let’s exchange phone numbers.”(让我们交换电话号码。)
  • 特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,exchange 常用于描述合同或数据的互换。

    • 法律:“The parties agree to exchange certain documents.”(双方同意交换某些文件。)
    • 科学:“The experiment involved the exchange of gases between the two chambers.”(实验涉及两腔体之间气体的交换。)

4. 示例句子

  1. They decided to exchange gifts for the holidays.
    他们决定在假期交换礼物。

  2. The currency exchange rate fluctuates daily.
    货币兑换率每天波动。

  3. We need to exchange ideas to improve our project.
    我们需要交换想法来改进我们的项目。

  4. She asked to exchange her ticket for a different date.
    她请求将票换成其他日期的。

  5. The two countries signed a treaty to facilitate the exchange of goods.
    两国签署了一项条约,以促进货物的交换。

*. He was happy to exchange pleasantries with his old friends.
他很高兴能和老朋友们寒暄。

  1. The students will exchange information on their research findings.
    学生们将交换他们的研究结果信息。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Trade:通常指在商业上下文中进行的交换,强调交易的经济性质。
    • Swap:更口语化,通常指随意或非正式的交换。
  • 反义词

    • Keep:指保留或不交换,与 exchange 的含义相反。
    • Retain:意为保留某物,强调不进行任何形式的交换。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法:通过分析词根和前缀来记忆。例如,"ex-" 表示“外出”,“change” 表示“改变”,结合起来就是“将一种东西改变为另一种”。

  • 音标记忆法:Exchange 的发音为 /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/,可以通过分音节来帮助记忆:ex-change。

7. 关联词汇

  • Common collocations:
    • “exchange rate” (汇率)
    • “exchange program” (交流项目)
    • “exchange student” (交换生)
    • “exchange of ideas” (思想交流)
    • “mutual exchange” (互惠交换)

通过以上分析,我们可以更深入地理解“exchange”这个单词的多重含义及其应用场景。

【exchange】例句

1、[V-RECIP] If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time. 交换

  1. 例:We exchanged addresses.我们交换了地址。

  2. 例:The two men exchanged glances.那两个人交换了眼神。

2、[N-COUNT] Exchange is also a noun. 交换

  1. 例:He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.他拒绝考虑与好战分子交换囚犯。

3、[V-T] If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory. 调换; 更换

  1. 例:...the chance to sell back or exchange goods.…回售或调换货物的机会。

4、[[正式]] An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one. 短暂的交谈; 争吵

  1. 例:There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.两组之间有过些激烈的争吵。

5、[N-COUNT] An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other. 交火

  1. 例:There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded.发生了一场交火,其间那名枪手受伤了。

6、[N-COUNT] An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them. 交流

  1. 例:...a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul.…与首尔的一系列体育和文化交流。

7、[PHRASE] If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing. 作为交换

  1. 例:It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公务员以提供便利来索取礼物或金钱作为交换是非法的。