【strain】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-26 01:04:12【strain】怎么读
美:[stren]
英:[streɪn]
【strain】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘
2. vi. 拉紧;尽力
3. vt. 拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力
4. n. (Strain)人名;(英)斯特兰
5. n. (植物、动物的)品种;种类
【strain】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[strain]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Strain的字面含义是“拉紧”或“施加压力”。它可以表示身体、精神或物质的压力或紧张状态。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:Strain源自古法语“estrain”,意为“拉紧、伸展”,进一步源于拉丁语“stringere”,意为“拉紧、束缚”。
- 历史背景:该单词最早出现在13世纪的英语文献中,常用于描述物理上的拉紧状态。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学研究中,常用来描述物质的应力状态。例如:“The strain on the material exceeded its yield strength.”(材料上的应力超过了其屈服强度。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可以用来描述心理压力。例如:“I’m under a lot of strain at work.”(我在工作上承受很大的压力。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能用来描述因压力导致的法律责任。
- 科学:在生物学中,“strain”可以指细菌或病毒的特定类型。例如:“The laboratory is studying a new strain of bacteria.”(实验室正在研究一种新的细菌株。)
4. 示例句子
-
The strain of lifting heavy weights can lead to injury.
(举重的压力可能导致受伤。) -
She felt a strain in her back after gardening all day.
(她在一天的园艺活动后感到背部有些紧张。) -
Under strain, many people find it hard to cope.
(在压力之下,许多人发现很难应对。) -
The new strain of virus has spread quickly.
(这种新病毒株传播得很快。) -
He strained his muscles while playing football.
(他在踢足球时拉伤了肌肉。)
*. There is a strain of anxiety that runs through her family.
(她的家庭中存在一种焦虑的倾向。)
- The strain of the music was hauntingly beautiful.
(这段音乐的旋律令人难以忘怀。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Stress:指心理或情感上的压力。
- Tension:通常指物理或心理上的紧张状态。
-
反义词:
- Relief:指减轻压力或痛苦的状态。
- Ease:表示轻松或无压力的状态。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过音标/streɪn/,可以联想“strain”与“train”(训练),因为训练时常常需要承受一定的压力。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“strain”联想到“神”的声音(sounds like “神”)来帮助记忆,强调压力和紧张的感觉。
7. 关联词汇
- physiological strain(生理压力)
- emotional strain(情感压力)
- strain gauge(应变计)
- strain relief(压力释放)
通过以上的分析,学*者能够更全面地理解和使用“strain”这个单词。
【strain】例句
1、[N-VAR] If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do. 压力
例:The prison service is already under considerable strain.监狱系统已受到很大的压力。
2、[V-T] To strain something means to make it do more than it is able to do. 使受到压力
例:The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.定期航班的数量使空中交通控制系统受到压力。
3、[[also N in pl]] Strain is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation. 压力
例:She was tired and under great strain.她疲倦且处于巨大的压力之下。
4、[N-SING] If you say that a situation is a strain, you mean that it makes you worried and tense. 负担
例:I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.我有时发现偿还抵押借款是个负担。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] Strain is a force that pushes, pulls, or stretches something in a way that may damage it. 压力
例:Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back.把双手放在臀部下面,以减轻一些背部压力。
6、[N-VAR] Strain is an injury to a muscle in your body, caused by using the muscle too much or twisting it. 损伤; 扭伤
例:Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging.通过慢跑热身避免肌肉损伤。
7、[V-T] If you strain a muscle, you injure it by using it too much or twisting it. 损伤; 扭伤
例:He strained his back during a practice session.他在一次练习课上扭伤了背部。
8、[V-T] If you strain to do something, you make a great effort to do it when it is difficult to do. 努力做
例:I had to strain to hear.我不得不努力地听。
9、[V-T] When you strain food, you separate the liquid part of it from the solid parts. 过滤
例:Strain the stock and put it back into the pan.滤出原汤,然后把它放回平底锅。
10、[N-COUNT] A strain of a germ, plant, or other organism is a particular type of it. 类型; 品种
例:Every year new strains of influenza develop.每年都有新的流感类型出现。