【strain】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-26 01:04:12

【strain】怎么读

:[stren]

:[streɪn]

【strain】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘

2. vi. 拉紧;尽力

3. vt. 拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力

4. n. (Strain)人名;(英)斯特兰

5. n. (植物、动物的)品种;种类

【strain】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( straining, strained, strains )

【strain】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[strain]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Strain的字面含义是“拉紧”或“施加压力”。它可以表示身体、精神或物质的压力或紧张状态。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Strain源自古法语“estrain”,意为“拉紧、伸展”,进一步源于拉丁语“stringere”,意为“拉紧、束缚”。
  • 历史背景:该单词最早出现在13世纪的英语文献中,常用于描述物理上的拉紧状态。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在科学研究中,常用来描述物质的应力状态。例如:“The strain on the material exceeded its yield strength.”(材料上的应力超过了其屈服强度。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,可以用来描述心理压力。例如:“I’m under a lot of strain at work.”(我在工作上承受很大的压力。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,可能用来描述因压力导致的法律责任。
    • 科学:在生物学中,“strain”可以指细菌或病毒的特定类型。例如:“The laboratory is studying a new strain of bacteria.”(实验室正在研究一种新的细菌株。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The strain of lifting heavy weights can lead to injury.
    (举重的压力可能导致受伤。)

  2. She felt a strain in her back after gardening all day.
    (她在一天的园艺活动后感到背部有些紧张。)

  3. Under strain, many people find it hard to cope.
    (在压力之下,许多人发现很难应对。)

  4. The new strain of virus has spread quickly.
    (这种新病毒株传播得很快。)

  5. He strained his muscles while playing football.
    (他在踢足球时拉伤了肌肉。)

*. There is a strain of anxiety that runs through her family.
(她的家庭中存在一种焦虑的倾向。)

  1. The strain of the music was hauntingly beautiful.
    (这段音乐的旋律令人难以忘怀。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Stress:指心理或情感上的压力。
    • Tension:通常指物理或心理上的紧张状态。
  • 反义词

    • Relief:指减轻压力或痛苦的状态。
    • Ease:表示轻松或无压力的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:通过音标/streɪn/,可以联想“strain”与“train”(训练),因为训练时常常需要承受一定的压力。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以将“strain”联想到“神”的声音(sounds like “神”)来帮助记忆,强调压力和紧张的感觉。

7. 关联词汇

  • physiological strain(生理压力)
  • emotional strain(情感压力)
  • strain gauge(应变计)
  • strain relief(压力释放)

通过以上的分析,学*者能够更全面地理解和使用“strain”这个单词。

【strain】例句

1、[N-VAR] If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do. 压力

  1. 例:The prison service is already under considerable strain.监狱系统已受到很大的压力。

2、[V-T] To strain something means to make it do more than it is able to do. 使受到压力

  1. 例:The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.定期航班的数量使空中交通控制系统受到压力。

3、[[also N in pl]] Strain is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation. 压力

  1. 例:She was tired and under great strain.她疲倦且处于巨大的压力之下。

4、[N-SING] If you say that a situation is a strain, you mean that it makes you worried and tense. 负担

  1. 例:I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.我有时发现偿还抵押借款是个负担。

5、[N-UNCOUNT] Strain is a force that pushes, pulls, or stretches something in a way that may damage it. 压力

  1. 例:Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back.把双手放在臀部下面,以减轻一些背部压力。

6、[N-VAR] Strain is an injury to a muscle in your body, caused by using the muscle too much or twisting it. 损伤; 扭伤

  1. 例:Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging.通过慢跑热身避免肌肉损伤。

7、[V-T] If you strain a muscle, you injure it by using it too much or twisting it. 损伤; 扭伤

  1. 例:He strained his back during a practice session.他在一次练习课上扭伤了背部。

8、[V-T] If you strain to do something, you make a great effort to do it when it is difficult to do. 努力做

  1. 例:I had to strain to hear.我不得不努力地听。

9、[V-T] When you strain food, you separate the liquid part of it from the solid parts. 过滤

  1. 例:Strain the stock and put it back into the pan.滤出原汤,然后把它放回平底锅。

10、[N-COUNT] A strain of a germ, plant, or other organism is a particular type of it. 类型; 品种

  1. 例:Every year new strains of influenza develop.每年都有新的流感类型出现。

strain翻译

strained

strainght怎么读英语

strain怎么读

strain的名词

strains

strain to

strain at

strain和stress的区别

strain of