【throw】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-24 13:51:29

【throw】怎么读

美：[θro]

英：[θrəʊ]

【throw】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 投；抛；掷

2. vi. 抛；投掷

3. n. 投掷；冒险

【throw】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( throwing, threw, thrown, throws )

【throw】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[throw]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：字面上，“throw”指的是用力将某物抛出或投掷。清晰定义为：将物体用手或其他工具用力扔出或投放。
  • 词性：动词（verb），可用于不同的时态和形式，如“throws”（第三人称单数），“threw”（过去式），和“thrown”（过去分词）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：来自古英语单词“thrawan”，意为“扭动、扔出”。这个词与日耳曼语系相关，具有“拉、扭”的意思。

  • 历史背景：该词在中世纪英语中首次出现，通常用来描述投掷物体的动作。具体的文学出处较难确定，但在多部古老的文献中都有类似用法。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在初中或高中阶段引入该词。在牛津和美国的教材中，可能在小学阶段的基础词汇中就开始出现。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：可见于法律文件中，如“throwing away evidence”指抛弃证据。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，常用来形容随意地投掷，如“throw the ball”。

    引证解释：在《哈利·波特与魔法石》中，哈利用魔法“throw”了一个石头。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在体育比赛中，常用“throw”描述投掷动作，如“throw the discus”。
    • 在科学研究中，可能用于描述实验中投放物质的过程，如“throwing a chemical into a solution”。

4. 示例句子：

  1. He threw the ball to his friend.
    他把球扔给了他的朋友。
  2. The child threw a tantrum when he didn't get the toy.
    孩子在得不到玩具时大发脾气。
  3. She threw caution to the wind and decided to travel the world.
    她抛弃顾虑，决定环游世界。
  4. Can you throw this paper in the trash?
    你能把这张纸扔进垃圾桶吗？
  5. The coach told the players to throw the ball quickly.
    教练告诉球员们要快速投球。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • cast：通常用于更正式或文学的语境，强调投掷的方向性。
    • hurl：包含更大的力量和力度的投掷。

    微小差异：虽然“throw”和“hurl”都表示投掷，但“hurl”通常指更用力或更快速的动作。

  • 反义词：

    • catch：表示接住某物，动作与“throw”相反。
    • hold：表示握住或保持某物，不涉及投掷的动作。

. 学方法教学：

  • 音标记忆法：/θroʊ/。可以将音标分解为“th”（类似“think”）和“row”（类似于“行”）的声音，帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：记住“thrawan”这个古英语词根，与“扭动”相关，可以帮助联想到“throw”的动作。

  • 谐音联想记忆：联想“throw”与“透过”的发音相似，想象一个人透过某物投掷。

7. 关联词汇：

  • throw away：丢弃。
  • throw in：加入。
  • throw out：排除或驱逐。
  • throw up：呕吐。
  • throw a party：举办派对。

这些关联词汇常与“throw”一起使用，增强了其在不同语境中的灵活性与功能性。

【throw】例句

1、[V-T] When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air. 投; 扔

  1. 例：He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。

  2. 例：The crowd began throwing stones.那群人开始扔石头。

2、[N-COUNT] Throw is also a noun. 投; 扔

  1. 例：That was a good throw.那是一次很棒的投掷。

  2. 例：A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.投掷一次骰子，玩家即可向前移动。

3、[V-T] If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force. 猛然移动 (身体或身体部位)

  1. 例：She threw her arms around his shoulders.她猛地伸出双臂抱住他的肩膀。

  2. 例：She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.她威胁说要卧轨。

4、[V-T] If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way. (漫不经心地) 扔下

  1. 例：He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他用力脱下笨重的夹克，顺手把它扔到后座上。

5、[V-T] To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position. 使摔倒

  1. 例：He threw me to the ground.他把我摔倒在地。

6、[V-T] If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities. 把…关进 (监狱)

  1. 例：Those two should have been thrown in jail.那两个人当时就该被关进监狱。

7、[V-T] If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently. (马) 摔落 (骑手)

  1. 例：The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.这匹马向后一仰，摔下骑手并撞倒站在它旁边的一个年轻人。

8、[V-T] If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state. 使陷入 (困境等)

  1. 例：Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers.阿比让因计程车司机们的抗议而陷入了混乱。

9、[V-T] If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it. 投下 (光线或影子)

  1. 例：The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光亮白刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

10、[V-T] If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them. 使…产生怀疑

  1. 例：This new information does throw doubt on their choice.这个新消息确实让人对他们的选择产生怀疑。

11、[[no cont]] If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly. 猛然投以 (一瞥或一笑)

  1. 例：Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.埃米莉转过身，猛然地向她投了个暗示性的微笑。

12、[V-T] If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically. 投身于; 投入

  1. 例：She threw herself into a modelling career.她投身于模特职业。

13、[V-T] If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way. 爆发 (脾气); 耍 (性子)

  1. 例：I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.我以前经常很不开心，喊叫骂人，到处乱发脾气。

14、[V-T] If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected. 使吃惊; 使困惑

  1. 例：Her sudden change in attitude threw me.她态度上的突然变化令我吃惊。

  2. 例：This new confession threw me for a loop.这份新口供使我很震惊。

15、[V-T] If you throw a punch, you punch someone. 打 (一拳)

  1. 例：Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.一切都还好，直到有人动了拳头。

16、[[非正式]] When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home. (常指在家) 举行 (聚会)

  1. 例：Why not throw a party for your friends?为何不给你的朋友们搞一个聚会呢？