【state】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:34:23

【state】怎么读

美：[stet]

英：[steɪt]

【state】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 国家；州；情形

2. vt. 规定；声明；陈述

3. adj. 国家的；州的；正式的

4. n. (State)人名；(罗、瑞典)斯塔特；(英)斯泰特

【state】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( stating, stated, states )

【state】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[state]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：该单词的字面含义为“状态”或“情况”。它可以指人、物体或事物的特定条件或状况。
  • 定义：在名词形式中，指特定的条件、状态或局面；在动词形式中，指表达、陈述或说明某一信息。
  • 词性：名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源自拉丁语“status”，意为“站立、状态”。“status”由“stare”（站立）派生而来，反映出状态或状况的稳定性。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，最初用于描述一个人的社会地位或情况。

  • 课本：在**的初中和高中英语教材中经常出现，尤其在描述情感、状况的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在社会学、政治学、科学等相关课程中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议或法律文件中，例如：“The state of the economy is concerning.”（经济状况令人担忧。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，例如：“I’m not in a good state today.”（我今天状态不好。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律术语中，“state”可以指一个国家或地方政府的法律地位。
    • 科学：在物理学中，“state”指物质的状态（固态、液态、气态）。

4. 示例句子

  1. The state of the project is satisfactory.
    项目的状态令人满意。

  2. Can you state your opinion on this matter?
    你能陈述一下你对这个问题的看法吗？

  3. The weather state affects our mood.
    天气状况影响我们的情绪。

  4. In a state of confusion, she left the room.
    她在困惑的状态下离开了房间。

  5. The state government announced new policies.
    州政府宣布了新政策。

*. The artist captured the state of despair beautifully.
这位艺术家完美地捕捉到了绝望的状态。

  1. His physical state improved after the treatment.
    治疗后他的身体状况改善了。

  2. The state of emergency was declared after the disaster.
    灾难后宣布了紧急状态。

  3. We need to state the facts clearly.
    我们需要清楚地陈述事实。

  4. She was in a state of shock after hearing the news.
    她在听到这个消息后处于震惊状态。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Condition：更侧重于物体或人的状况。
    • Situation：通常用于描述某个特定的环境或**。

  • 反义词：

    • Chaos：表示毫无秩序的状态，与“state”所代表的有序状态相反。
    • Disorder：强调混乱的状态，缺乏组织和结构。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法：通过音标 /steɪt/ 学*，联想“stay”（停留）和“state”（状态），记住状态的保持。
  • 词根记忆法：理解“stat”意为“站立”，“state”即为“保持状态”。
  • 谐音联想记忆：联想“state”与“状态”相近的发音，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • state of affairs（事态）
  • state government（州政府）
  • state of mind（心态）
  • state laws（州法律）
  • state your case（陈述你的论点）

通过以上分析，可以更深入地理解“state”这个单词及其用法。

【state】例句

1、[N-COUNT] You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics. (政治上所指的) 国家

  1. 例：Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican.墨西哥是个非宗教国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。

2、[N-COUNT] Some large countries such as the U.S. are divided into smaller areas called states. (美国等大国的) 州

  1. 例：Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.南部各州的领导人们正在路易斯维尔会晤。

3、[[非正式]] The U.S. is sometimes referred to as the States. 美国

  1. 例：She bought it last year in the States.她去年在美国买了它。

4、[N-SING] You can refer to the government of a country as the state. 政府

  1. 例：The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.政府没有征到足够的税来支付它的费用。

5、[[ADJ n]] State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. 政府的; 国家的 →see

  1. 例：...reform of the state social-security system.…国家社会保障体制的改革。

6、[[ADJ n]] A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country. 国事的

  1. 例：The president of the Czech Republic is in Washington on a state visit.捷克共和国总统正在华盛顿进行国事访问。

7、[N-COUNT] When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time. 状况; 状态

  1. 例：For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼尔去世后的头几个月，我一直处在临床抑郁状态。

8、[V-T] If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way. 说明; 写明

  1. 例：Clearly state your address and telephone number.清楚地写明你的地址和电话号码。

  2. 例：The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife.警方报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。

9、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it. 不在 (做某事的) 适宜状态

  1. 例：When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.你离开我们家时，你的状态不适合开车。

10、[PHRASE] If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something. 处于苦恼状态; 处于焦虑状态

  1. 例：I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness.我极度不安，因为没人能明白我为什么得了这种病。

11、[PHRASE] If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried. (要人的遗体) 供瞻仰

  1. 例：...the 30,000 people who filed past the cardinal's body while it lay in state last week.…上周红衣主教的遗体供瞻仰时排队瞻仰了的3万民众。