【fill】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:14:26

【fill】怎么读

美：[fɪl]

英：[fɪl]

【fill】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职

2. vi. 被充满，膨胀

3. n. 满足；填满的量；装填物

4. n. (Fill)人名；(德、俄、匈)菲尔

【fill】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( filling, filled, fills )

【fill】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fill]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Fill"的字面意思是“填满”或“充满”。它表示在某个空间或容器内加入物质，直到没有空隙为止。
    定义：动词，表示将某物注入或装满。

  • 词性：
    动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “Fill”源于古英语“fyllan”，意为“装满”。其词根“fill”与古德语“fillōn”有相同的形式，表示填充的动作。

  • 历史背景：
    该词在英语历史上使用已久，首次可以追溯到公元前900年的古英语文献中。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》、牛津英语等，通常在初中阶段就会引入该词。美国的教材，如“Oxford Reading Tree”，也会在小学阶段使用。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境： 在正式语境中，“fill”常用于商业或科学文件，例如：“Please fill out the application form.”（请填写申请表。）而在非正式语境中，可以用于日常对话，比如：“Can you fill my glass?”（你能给我的杯子加满吗？）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律文书中，“fill”可能指填补空缺或空白，例如：“Fill in the blanks in the contract.”（在合同中填入空白。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. Please fill the tank with gas before the trip.
    请在出发前把油箱加满。

  2. She filled the basket with fresh fruits.
    她把篮子装满了新鲜水果。

  3. The teacher asked the students to fill in the blanks in the exercise.
    老师让学生在练*中填空。

  4. Can you fill out this form for me?
    你能帮我填写这张表格吗？

  5. The water began to fill the bathtub.
    水开始填满浴缸。

*. He filled the position after the previous employee left.
他在前一个员工离职后填补了这个职位。

  1. The artist filled the canvas with vibrant colors.
    艺术家用鲜艳的颜色填满了画布。

  2. It’s important to fill your mind with positive thoughts.
    填满你的心灵以积极的思想是很重要的。

  3. Please fill in the required information.
    请填写所需的信息。

  4. The volunteers filled bags with food for the needy.
    志愿者为有需要的人装满了食物袋。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    1. Stuff - 更加口语化，强调填充的动作。
    2. Pack - 通常用于装箱或包装。
    3. Load - 通常用于装载，尤其是在运输方面。

  • 反义词：

    1. Empty - 意为“清空”，指去掉容器内的内容。
    2. Drain - 指排出液体，通常用于液体的去除。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    将“fill”音标 /fɪl/ 与“满”的发音联想起来，可以更容易记住。

  • 词根记忆法：
    记住“fill”的词根与其它词的关系，如“refill”（重新填充）。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    将“fill”与“feel”（感受）联想，想象填满的感觉。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Fill in, fill out, fill up, filled with, fill the gap, fill in the blanks, fill the container, fill a position, fill the form, etc.

通过这些分析，学*者可以更深入地理解和使用“fill”这个单词。

【fill】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you fill a container or area, or if it fills, an amount of something enters it that is enough to make it full. 装满

  1. 例：She went to the bathroom, filled a glass with water, returned to the bed.她去了盥洗室，灌满了一杯水，回到床前。

  2. 例：The boy's eyes filled with tears.那男孩的眼里充满了泪水。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill up means the same as . 装满

  1. 例：Warehouses at the frontier between the two countries fill up with sacks of rice and flour.两国交界处的仓库里装满了一袋袋大米和面粉。

3、[V-T] If something fills a space, it is so big, or there are such large quantities of it, that there is very little room left. 占满

  1. 例：He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area.他把目光投向了一排排占满了庞大工作区的柜子。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill up means the same as . 占满 (同)(fill)

  1. 例：...the complicated machines that fill up today's laboratories.…占满了现今实验室的复杂机器。

5、[[v-link ADJ 'with' n]] filled 占满的

  1. 例：...four museum buildings filled with historical objects.…满是历史文物的4幢博物馆大楼。

6、[V-T] If you fill a crack or hole, you put a substance into it in order to make the surface smooth again. 填平

  1. 例：Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour.用颜色相配的木质填充料填平小洞。

7、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill in means the same as . 填平 (同)(fill)

  1. 例：Start by filling in any cracks and gaps between window and door frames and the wall.先把门窗框架和墙壁之间的所有裂缝和空隙填平。

8、[V-T] If a sound, smell, or light fills a space, or the air, it is very strong or noticeable. 充满

  1. 例：In the parking lot of the school, the siren filled the air.学校的停车场上，警报响彻天空。

9、[V-T] If something fills you with an emotion, or if an emotion fills you, you experience this emotion strongly. 使充满 (感情)

  1. 例：I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity.我崇拜我的父亲，他的工作使我充满了敬畏和好奇。

10、[V-T] If you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend the time in this way. 打发

  1. 例：If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work.如果她想用例行事物来打发日子，就让她做社区工作吧。

11、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill up means the same as . 打发 (同)(fill)

  1. 例：On Thursday night she went to her yoga class, glad to have something to fill up the evening.星期四晚上她去上了瑜珈课，很高兴有事可做来打发晚上的时间。

12、[V-T] If something fills a need or a gap, it puts an end to this need or gap by existing or being active. 满足; 填补

  1. 例：She brought him a sense of fun, of gaiety that filled a gap in his life.她带给他一种快乐、欢愉的感觉，填补了他生命中的空白。

13、[V-T] If something fills a role, position, or function, they have that role or position, or perform that function, often successfully. 担任

  1. 例：Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years.德娜凭借多年来学到的技巧担任着外交家妻子的角色。

14、[V-T] If a company or organization fills a job vacancy, they choose someone to do the job. If someone fills a job vacancy, they accept a job that they have been offered. 选人接任; 接任

  1. 例：A vacancy has arisen which I intend to fill.我想接任的职位已经空出来了。

15、[V-T] When a dentist fills someone's tooth, he or she puts a filling in it. 补

  1. 例：Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones.牙医补牙并修理坏牙。

16、[[美国英语]] If you fill an order or a prescription, you provide the things that are asked for. 供应 (订货或处方上的药)

  1. 例：A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid.一名药剂师可以供应任何处方上的药，如果他或她认为药方有效的话。