【cup】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:21:14【cup】怎么读
美:[kʌp]
英:[kʌp]
【cup】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 杯子;奖杯;酒杯
2. vt. 使成杯状;为…拔火罐
【cup】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[cup]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:一个杯子,通常用于盛饮料,如水、茶、咖啡等。
- 定义:杯子是一种容器,通常有把手,用于盛放和饮用液体。
- 词性:名词(noun),也可用作动词(to cup,即用手形成杯状)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:该词源自古英语“cuppa”,可能与拉丁语“cupa”(意为桶或容器)有关。词根“cup-”暗示盛装的意义。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可追溯到公元前13世纪,主要用于描述盛液体的器皿。
-
课本:通常在小学和中学的英语教材中出现,如《新概念英语》《Oxford English Dictionary》等,适合学龄段为*岁以上的学生。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在餐厅的菜单中,“Please select a cup of coffee.” (请选一杯咖啡。)
- 非正式:在朋友聚会中,“Let’s grab a cup!” (我们去喝杯东西吧!)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能会提到“cup”作为证据容器。
- 科学:在实验室中,液体样本常常装在特定的“cup”中。
4. 示例句子
-
I drank a cup of tea this morning.
我今天早上喝了一杯茶。 -
She held the cup carefully to avoid spilling.
她小心翼翼地拿着杯子,以免洒出来。 -
He won the championship cup last year.
他去年赢得了冠军杯。 -
Can you pass me that cup?
你能把那个杯子递给我吗? -
The trophy looks like a giant cup.
这个奖杯看起来像一个巨大的杯子。
*. They shared a cup of coffee at the café.
他们在咖啡馆里分享了一杯咖啡。
-
Please fill my cup with water.
请把我的杯子装满水。 -
She won a gold cup in the competition.
她在比赛中赢得了金杯。 -
I need a cup for my juice.
我需要一个杯子装果汁。 -
He cupped his hands around the fire to keep warm.
他把手成杯状围住火焰以保持温暖。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:mug(通常指有把手的较大杯子),glass(指饮用液体的透明容器,通常无把手)。
- 微小差异:mug通常较大,glass用于冷饮。
-
反义词:bowl(用于盛放食物的碗,通常较深而无把手)。
- 区别:cup用于饮料,而bowl用于食物。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:/kʌp/。可以将“cup”的发音与“cupcake”(杯子蛋糕)联系,帮助记忆。
-
谐音联想记忆:可以联想“cup”与“卡片”(card),想象一个装满卡片的杯子,增强记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常与“cup”一起使用的词汇:tea(茶),coffee(咖啡),water(水),mug(大杯),trophy(奖杯),fill(装满),drink(饮料),breakfast(早餐)。
这些词汇在日常生活中常常与“cup”一同出现,帮助理解其用法。
【cup】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A cup is a small round container that you drink from. Cups usually have handles and are made from china or plastic. (有把手的陶瓷或塑料) 杯子
例:...cups and saucers.…茶杯和茶碟。
2、[N-COUNT] You can use cup to refer to the cup and its contents, or to the contents only. 一杯···
例:...a cup of coffee.…一杯咖啡。
3、[N-COUNT] A cup is a unit of measurement used in cooking. It is equal to 16 tablespoons or 8 fluid ounces. 量杯 (等于16大汤匙或8液盎司)
例:Gradually add 1 cup of milk, stirring until the liquid is absorbed.逐渐加入一量杯牛奶,一边搅动直到液体被吸收。
例:...half a cup of sugar.…半量杯糖。
4、[N-COUNT] Things, or parts of things, that are small, round, and hollow in shape can be referred to as cups. 杯状物
例:...the brass cups of the small chandelier.…小枝形吊灯上的黄铜杯状灯罩。
5、[N-COUNT] A cup is a large metal cup with two handles that is given to the winner of a game or competition. 奖杯
例:The Stars won the Stanley Cup in 1999.明星队赢得了1999年的斯坦利杯。
6、[N-IN-NAMES] Cup is used in the names of some sports competitions in which the prize is a cup. …杯赛
例:Sri Lanka's cricket team will play India in the final of the Asia Cup.斯里兰卡板球队将在亚洲杯决赛中与印度队交锋。
7、[V-T] If you cup your hands, you make them into a curved shape like a cup. 把 (手等) 窝成杯状
例:He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane.他两手窝成杯状围在嘴边,大声地呼唤黛安。
例:David knelt, cupped his hands and splashed river water on to his face.大卫跪下去,双手成杯状,捧起河水泼到他的脸上。
8、[V-T] If you cup something in your hands, you make your hands into a curved dish-like shape and support it or hold it gently. 窝起手掌托住
例:He cupped her chin in the palm of his hand.他窝起手掌托住她的下巴。