【burn】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-04-25 02:03:47
【burn】怎么读
美:[bɝn]
英:[bɜːn]
【burn】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒
2. vi. 燃烧;烧毁;发热
3. n. 灼伤,烧伤;烙印
4. n. (Burn)人名;(英)伯恩
【burn】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[burn]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Burn的基本含义是通过火焰或高温引起的燃烧或灼伤。定义为“使某物燃烧或受到火或热的影响”。
- 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Burn源自古英语“bernan”,其词根与德语“brennen”相似,意为“燃烧”。没有前缀,后缀是动词形式的常见变化。
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历史背景:Burn的首次书面记录可追溯到公元前1000年左右的古英语文献中,常用于描述火焰及其对物体的影响。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《剑桥英语》,此单词通常出现在初中高年级或高中教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中,Burn一般会在初中或高中阶段教授,尤其是在与自然现象或健康相关的单元中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学、法律或医疗文献中,Burn用于描述火灾事故或对身体的伤害。例如:“The patient suffered severe burns due to the explosion.”(患者因爆炸而遭受严重烧伤。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可以用作比喻意义,如“Burning with curiosity.”(因好奇而燃烧。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:如“arson”指故意纵火行为,涉及“burn”的法律条款。
- 科学:在化学中,描述燃烧反应,如“Burning of fossil fuels contributes to environmental pollution.”(化石燃料的燃烧导致环境污染。)
4. 示例句子
- I accidentally burned my hand while cooking.
我在做饭时不小心烫伤了手。 - The building was burned down in the fire.
这栋建筑在火灾中被烧毁了。 - She felt her cheeks burn with embarrassment.
她感到脸颊因尴尬而发烫。 - The sun can burn your skin if you stay out too long.
如果你待在外面太久,太阳会灼伤你的皮肤。 - He burned the midnight oil to finish his project.
他熬夜完成他的项目。 *. The athlete burned with determination during the competition.
**员在比赛中充满决心。 - The campfire burned brightly in the night.
营火在夜晚熊熊燃烧。 - She burned the letters after reading them.
她在读完信后把它们烧掉了。 - The artist burned the image into the wood.
艺术家把图像烙印在木头上。 - The flames burned fiercely in the fireplace.
壁炉里的火焰熊熊燃烧。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Scorch:通常指表面轻微烧焦,强调轻微的热影响。
- Incinerate:指彻底燃烧,通常用于垃圾处理或化学反应。
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反义词:
- Cool:指使某物温度降低,与burn的热量产生对立。
- Freeze:指将某物降到冰点以下,形成另一种极端状态。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:Burn的音标为/bɜːrn/,可以通过反复听和说来记忆其发音。
- 词根记忆法:记住“bernan”表示燃烧,可以帮助理解与火相关的其他词汇(如“burnout”)。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“burn”与“笨”联想,想象“笨人被火烧”的场景。
7. 关联词汇
- 火(fire)
- 燃烧(combustion)
- 热(heat)
- 灼伤(scald)
- 烟(smoke)
- 火災(blaze)
- 烤(roast)
通过以上分析,学*者可以全面了解“burn”这个单词的含义、用法以及相关联的知识。
【burn】例句
1、[V-I] If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 燃烧
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例:Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。
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例:There was a fire burning in the fireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着。
2、[V-I] If something is burning, it is on fire. 燃烧
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例:When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.我到达时,其中的一辆车还在燃烧。
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例:The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours.这栋楼住着1500个难民,它烧了好几个小时。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 燃烧
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例:When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.我们到达村子的时候,那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道。
4、[V-T] If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 烧毁
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例:Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.抗议者们焚烧汽车,烧毁了一栋建筑。
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例:Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 烧毁
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例:The French government has criticized the burning of a U.S. flag outside the American embassy.法国政府谴责了在美国大使馆外焚毁美国国旗的行为。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 烧; 燃烧
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例:The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。
7、[V-T/V-I] If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 烧煳
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例:I burned the toast.我烤煳了面包片。
8、[ADJ] burnt 烧煳的
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例:...the smell of burnt toast.…面包片烤煳的气味。
9、[V-T] If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burned or burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 烧伤
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例:Take care not to burn your fingers.小心别烧着你的手指。
10、[N-COUNT] Burn is also a noun. 烧伤
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例:She suffered appalling burns to her back.她背部受了严重烧伤。
11、[[usu passive]] If someone is burned or burned to death, they are killed by fire. 烧死
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例:Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.在中世纪女人被当作巫婆烧死。
12、[[文学性]] If a light is burning, it is shining. 发光
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例:The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.除了三楼的一扇窗户透出一丝光亮,整栋楼一片漆黑。
13、[V-T/V-I] If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 晒伤
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例:Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑,不要让皮肤晒伤。
14、[V-T/V-I] If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful hot or stinging feeling. 灼痛
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例:My eyes burn from staring at the needle.因为盯着针看,我的眼睛灼痛。
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例:His face was burning with cold.他的脸冻得灼痛。
15、[[计算机]] To burn a CD means to write or copy data onto it. 刻录
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例:You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favourite tunes.你可以用这个软件刻制你最喜欢曲子的自选曲集。