【argue】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-09 17:34:01

【argue】怎么读

:['ɑrgjʊ]

:['ɑːgjuː]

【argue】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 争论,辩论;提出理由

2. vt. 辩论,争论;证明;说服

3. n. (Argue)人名;(英、法)阿格

【argue】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( arguing, argued, argues )

【argue】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[argue]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:动词“argue”指的是给出理由以支持或反对某个观点、主张或**。它通常涉及辩论、讨论或争辩的过程。
  • 词性:动词(verb)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:该单词来源于拉丁语“arguere”,意为“证明、展示、辩论”。其词根“arg-”表示“清楚、明亮”,与“argument”(论点)相关联。

  • 历史背景:首次使用可以追溯到14世纪的英语文献中,通常与辩论和讨论相关。

  • 课本:该词汇通常出现在中学和大学的英语教材中,包括牛津大学出版社和美国的教材,适合学龄段为13岁及以上的学生。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术论文、法律文件和商务会议中常见,例如:“The lawyer will argue the case in court.”(律师将在法庭上辩论此案。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流和社交媒体上也可见,例如:“They always argue about politics.”(他们总是争论政治问题。)
  • 特殊场合:在法律领域,"argue"常用于法庭辩论中;在学术讨论中,表示对某个理论或观点的支持或反驳;在科学领域,用于提出假设或观点。

4. 示例句子:

  1. “She argued that climate change is the most pressing issue of our time.”
    “她辩称气候变化是我们这个时代最紧迫的问题。”
    (出处:学术文章)

  2. “They argued for hours about the best approach to solve the problem.”
    “他们争论了几个小时,讨论解决问题的最佳方法。”
    (出处:小说)

  3. “He likes to argue with his friends just for fun.”
    “他喜欢和朋友争论,只是为了好玩。”
    (出处:日常对话)

  4. “The professor argued that the research was flawed.”
    “教授辩称这项研究存在缺陷。”
    (出处:学术讲座)

  5. “In court, the defense attorney argued passionately for his client's innocence.”
    “在法庭上,辩护律师为其客户的清白热情辩护。”
    (出处:法庭记录)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Debate:表示更正式的讨论,强调双方不同观点的对立。
    • Dispute:通常指争论或冲突,可能更激烈。
    • Contend:强调在争论中坚定的立场。
  • 反义词

    • Agree:表示同意或达成一致,语义上与“argue”完全相反。
    • Concede:指承认或让步,表示在争论中放弃某种立场。

. 学方法:

  • 词根记忆法:记住“arguere”的含义,可以联想到“证明、展示”的概念,从而帮助记忆“argue”这个词的含义。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以将“argue”与“阿哥争论”谐音联想,想象一个人和他的哥哥争论,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Argument:论点
  • Arguer:辩论者
  • Argumentative:好争辩的
  • Disagree:不同意

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解“argue”这个单词及其在不同语境中的应用。

【argue】例句

1、[V-RECIP] If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about. You can also say that two people argue. 争吵

  1. 例:The committee is concerned about players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees.该委员会担心运动员的表现,尤其担心他们与裁判争吵。

2、[V-RECIP] If you argue with someone about something, you discuss it with them, with each of you giving your different opinions. 讨论

  1. 例:He was arguing with the king about the need to maintain the cavalry at full strength.他在和国王讨论保留骑兵全部兵力的必要性。

  2. 例:They are arguing over foreign policy.他们在讨论外交政策。

3、[[usu imper with neg]] If you tell someone not to argue with you, you want them to do or believe what you say without protest or disagreement. 争辩

  1. 例:Don't argue with me.不要和我争辩。

4、[V-T] If you argue that something is true, you state it and give the reasons why you think it is true. 辩论

  1. 例:His lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial.他的律师们在辩称他不适宜受审。

5、[V-I] If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to persuade people that it is right. If you argue against something, you say why you disagree with it, in order to persuade people that it is wrong. 陈述理由

  1. 例:The report argues against tax increases.该报告陈述理由反对增税。