【withdraw】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:59:51【withdraw】怎么读
美:[wɪð'drɔ]
英:[wɪð'drɔː]
【withdraw】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开
2. vi. 撤退;离开
【withdraw】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:撤回、取回、退回。指的是从某个地方或状态中移除或收回。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该单词源于古英语“withdragan”,由“with”(反向、相对)和“dragan”(拉、拖)构成。字面意思为“向后拖拉”。
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历史背景:首次使用可追溯至15世纪,最早的文献记录出现在关于法律和军事的文本中,描述撤回军队或撤回某项声明。
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课本:在*的中学英语教材中,通常会在高年级的词汇表中出现。美国的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《American Heritage Dictionary》,在高中阶段的语言学中也会提到。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律、金融等领域使用,如“withdraw an application”(撤回申请)。
- 非正式:在日常交流中使用,如“Can you withdraw your statement?”(你能撤回你的声明吗?)。
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,指撤回起诉或申请,例如“withdraw a case”(撤回案件)。
- 科学:在实验中,可能会用到“withdraw samples”(取回样本)。
4. 示例句子
- She decided to withdraw her support for the project.
她决定撤回对该项目的支持。 - The army was ordered to withdraw from the conflict zone.
军队被命令撤出冲突区。 - After much thought, he chose to withdraw his application for the position.
深思熟虑后,他选择撤回对该职位的申请。 - The bank allows customers to withdraw money from ATMs.
银行允许客户从自动取款机取款。 - You can withdraw your consent at any time.
你可以随时撤回你的同意。 *. The professor had to withdraw from the conference due to illness.
教授因病不得不退出会议。 - The company decided to withdraw its product from the market.
公司决定将其产品从市场上撤回。 - He felt the need to withdraw from social activities for a while.
他感到需要暂时退出社交活动。 - The government announced plans to withdraw troops by the end of the year.
政府宣布计划在年底前撤回军队。 - She had to withdraw a few statements made in her earlier interview.
她不得不撤回在早期采访中做出的几项声明。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Revoke:通常用于法律或正式场合,表示正式撤回某个决定或权利。
- Remove:更普遍的词汇,指将某物从某处移走,但不一定带有“撤回”的正式含义。
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反义词:
- Deposit:指存入,尤其是资金,表示将某物放入某个地方。
- Advance:意味着前进或推进,与“withdraw”的撤回含义相反。
. 学方法
选择词根记忆法:
- 了解“withdraw”的词根,可以帮助记忆其含义。词根“with-”表示反向或相对,而“draw”表示拉动,结合起来就是“向后拉”,有助于理解“撤回”的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- Withdrawal(名词,撤回)
- Withdrawn(形容词,内向的、沉默的)
- Withdrawn application(撤回的申请)
- Withdraw funds(提取资金)
- Withdraw troops(撤军)
以上内容涵盖了单词“withdraw”的多方面分析,有助于对该单词的深入理解和应用。
【withdraw】例句
1、[[正式]] If you withdraw something from a place, you remove it or take it away. 移开; 拿走
例:He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper.他把手伸进口袋,拿出一张便签。
2、[V-T/V-I] When groups of people such as troops withdraw or when someone withdraws them, they leave the place where they are fighting or where they are based and return nearer home. 使撤退; 撤退
例:He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended.他声明危机一结束所有外国军队就会撤退。
例:The United States has announced it is to withdraw forty-thousand troops from Western Europe in the next year.美国已经宣布第2年将从西欧撤回4万军队。
3、[V-T] If you withdraw money from a bank account, you take it out of that account. (从银行) 取 (钱)
例:Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees to withdraw money.开立一个取钱时不荒唐地收取费用的储蓄账户。
4、[V-I] If you withdraw from an activity or organization, you stop taking part in it. (从活动或组织中) 退出
例:The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks.非洲国民大会威胁要从会谈中退出。