【play】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 03:04:43

【play】怎么读

美：[ple]

英：[pleɪ]

【play】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛

2. vi. 演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛

3. n. 游戏；比赛；剧本

4. n. (Play)人名；(法、瑞典)普莱

【play】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( playing, played, plays )

【play】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[play]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Play 的字面意思是“玩”或“演出”。定义为参与某种活动或游戏，通常是为了娱乐。
  • 词性：动词（verb）、名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Play 源于古英语单词 "plegian"，意为“玩、演出”。其词根与德语的 "spielen" 和荷兰语的 "spelen" 有相似之处，均含有“玩”的意思。

  • 历史背景：Play 在历史上首次出现于中世纪，常用于描述儿童的游戏或戏剧表演。莎士比亚的作品中频繁使用此词，反映了其在文学中的重要性。

  • 课本：在*的初中英语教材中，play 是常见的单词，适合-9年级的学生。在牛津和美国的教材中，play 也常出现在小学阶段，帮助学生理解基本的活动和娱乐。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，可以说 "Let's play a role in this project."（让我们在这个项目中发挥角色。）
    • 非正式：在朋友聚会时，可以说 "Do you want to play a game?"（你想玩个游戏吗？）

  • 特殊场合：在教育场合，教师可能会说 "Play is essential for children's development."（游戏对儿童的发展至关重要。）在法律文件中，play 可能用于“play a part”来描述某人参与某事的角色。

4. 示例句子

  1. I love to play soccer with my friends.
    我喜欢和朋友们踢足球。

  2. She will play the lead role in the school play.
    她将在学校的剧中扮演主角。

  3. Children need time to play and explore.
    孩子们需要时间来玩耍和探索。

  4. Can we play a song on the piano?
    我们可以在钢琴上演奏一首歌曲吗？

  5. They decided to play it safe and not take risks.
    他们决定稳妥行事，不冒险。

*. The team will play against their rivals next week.
这个团队将在下周与他们的竞争对手比赛。

  1. Let’s play a quick game before dinner.
    晚餐前我们来玩个快游戏吧。

  2. He plays a significant role in the company’s success.
    他在公司的成功中扮演了重要角色。

  3. The children played outside until it got dark.
    孩子们在外面玩到天黑。

  4. She plays the violin beautifully.
    她小提琴拉得很美妙。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Engage：与 play 相似，但更强调参与的主动性。
    • Perform：通常用于表演或展示，强调表演的艺术性。

  • 反义词：

    • Work：与 play 相对，强调努力和任务的完成。
    • Rest：虽然不完全相反，但休息常常意味着不参与任何活动。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/pleɪ/。可以通过多次朗读和拼写来加深记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想到“play”与“plum”（梅子）发音相近，想象一群小朋友在树下玩耍，树上挂满了梅子，增强记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Playground（游乐场）、Playtime（游戏时间）、Playwright（剧作家）、Playful（顽皮的）、Playback（回放）。

通过以上的分析和示例，希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用单词 "play"。

【play】例句

1、[V-I] When children, animals, or adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games. 玩耍

  1. 例：...invite the children over to play.…邀请孩子们过来玩。

  2. 例：They played in the little garden.他们在小花园里玩耍。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 玩

  1. 例：...a few hours of play until the babysitter puts them to bed.…直到保姆让他们上床睡觉之前的几小时的玩耍。

3、[V-RECIP] When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it. 参加 (体育运动、游戏、比赛等)

  1. 例：While the twins played cards, Leona sat reading.那对双胞胎玩牌的时候，利昂娜坐着看书。

  2. 例：I used to play basketball.我过去常打篮球。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. (对运动、游戏、比赛等的) 参加

  1. 例：They've got more exciting players and a more exciting style of play.他们有更精彩的选手和更精彩的比赛风格。

5、[V-T/V-I] When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game. 与…比赛

  1. 例：Dallas will play Green Bay.达拉斯队将迎战绿湾队。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 比赛

  1. 例：Fischer won after 5 hours and 41 minutes of play.费希尔在5小时41分钟的较量后获胜。

7、[V-T] If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them. 开 (玩笑); 搞 (恶作剧)

  1. 例：Someone had played a trick on her, stretched a piece of string at the top of those steps.有人对她搞恶作剧，在那些台阶的顶部拉了一根绳子。

8、[V-I] If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous. 摆弄

  1. 例：She stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag.她盯着地板，随手摆弄着手提包的提带。

9、[N-COUNT] A play is a piece of writing performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television. 戏剧

  1. 例：It's my favourite Shakespeare play.这是我最喜欢的莎士比亚剧。

10、[V-T] If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character. (在戏剧或电影中) 扮演 (角色)

  1. 例：...Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, in which he played Hyde.…他在其中扮演海德的《化身博士》。

11、[V-LINK] You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something. 假装

  1. 例：Hill tried to play the peacemaker.希尔试图假扮成和事佬。

  2. 例：She was just playing the devoted mother.她只是在装成一位负责的母亲。

12、[V-T] You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way. 对待

  1. 例：Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart.投资者们在谨慎应对，同时他们也在巧妙应对。

13、[V-T/V-I] If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it. 演奏 (乐器或乐曲); 奏响

  1. 例：Nina had been playing the piano.尼娜一直在弹钢琴。

  2. 例：He played for me.他为我弹奏。

14、[V-T/V-I] If you play a record, a CD, or a DVD, you put it into a machine and sound and sometimes pictures are produced. If a record, CD, or DVD is playing, sound and sometimes pictures are being produced from it. 播放

  1. 例：She played her records too loudly.她放唱片的声音太大。

  2. 例：There is classical music playing in the background.背景中正在播放古典音乐。

15、[V-T/V-I] If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to. (在音乐会上) 演奏

  1. 例：A band was playing.一支乐队正在演奏。

16、[PHRASE] When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect. 开始起作用

  1. 例：The real existence of a military option will come into play.现有的军事手段将开始起作用。

17、[PHRASE] If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it. 起作用

  1. 例：They played a part in the life of their community.他们在自己的社区生活中发挥了作用。

  2. 例：The U.N. would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.联合国将在监督停火方面发挥主要作用。