【speak】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 22:43:03

【speak】怎么读

美：[spik]

英：[spiːk]

【speak】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 说话；演讲；表明；陈述

2. vt. 讲话；发言；讲演

【speak】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( speaking, spoke, spoken, speaks )

【speak】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[speak]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：动词“speak”字面意思是用语言表达思想或感情，或说话。
  • 词性：动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “speak”源自古英语的“specan”，其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“spreganan”，意为“说话”或“发声”。
    • 相关词根“sp-”在多种语言中表示与说话或声音相关的动作。

  • 历史背景：

    • “speak”在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前*世纪的古英语文献，主要用于描述与他人交流的行为。

  • 课本：

    • 在*的英语教材中，通常出现在初中和高中阶段，特别是在口语练和听力理解的部分。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，常用于基础英语课程，适合小学至高中各个阶段的学*。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在演讲、会议或学术讨论中使用，如“Today, I will speak about the importance of education.”（今天，我将谈论教育的重要性。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，如朋友间聊天：“I can’t believe you spoke to her!”（我简直不敢相信你跟她说话了！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法庭上，证人可能会说：“I swear to speak the truth.”（我发誓要说真话。）
    • 科学：在科学演讲中，研究人员可能会说：“I will speak to the findings of our latest research.”（我将讲述我们最新研究的发现。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I speak English fluently.
    我流利地说英语。

  2. She spoke highly of your work.
    她对你的工作赞不绝口。

  3. Can you speak up? I can’t hear you.
    你能说大声点吗？我听不见你。

  4. He spoke to the class about the importance of recycling.
    他向班级讲述了回收的重要性。

  5. During the meeting, she spoke for over an hour.
    在会议上，她讲了一个多小时。

*. I need to speak with you about your performance.
我需要和你谈谈你的表现。

  1. They spoke in whispers to avoid being overheard.
    他们低声交谈以避免被听见。

  2. He spoke as if he knew everything.
    他说话的样子好像他什么都知道。

  3. Can you speak more slowly?
    你能说得慢一点吗？

  4. She spoke passionately about her beliefs.
    她热情地谈论自己的信仰。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Talk：一般指随意的交谈，语气较为轻松。
    • Converse：通常指正式或深入的对话，强调交流的双向性。
    • Discourse：指更为正式的讨论或演讲，涉及更复杂的主题。

  • 反义词：

    • Silence：指完全不发声，与“speak”形成鲜明对比。
    • Mute：通常指一种无法说话的状态，强调缺乏声音的能力。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法：学*“speak”的音标 /spiːk/，可以通过反复发音来增强记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：理解词根“sp-”与说话相关，联想其他相关单词如“speech”（演讲）和“speaker”（发言者）。
  • 谐音联想记忆：把“speak”想象成“斯皮克”，联想一个说话流利的人，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • speak up（大声说）
  • speak out（公开表达意见）
  • speak to（与某人交谈）
  • speak of（提到）
  • speaking skills（口语能力）
  • public speaking（公众演讲）

通过以上分析，学*者可以全面理解“speak”这个词，并在不同语境中灵活运用。

【speak】例句

1、[V-I] When you speak, you use your voice in order to say something. 说话

  1. 例：He tried to speak, but for once, his voice had left him.他试图说话，但这一次，他已说不出声。

  2. 例：I rang the hotel and spoke to Louie.我打电话给宾馆，跟路易通了话。

  3. 例：She cried when she spoke of Oliver.她提起奥利弗时哭了。

2、[[ADJ n]] spoken 口头的

  1. 例：...a marked decline in the standards of written and spoken English.…书面和口头英语标准的明显下降。

3、[V-I] When someone speaks to a group of people, they make a speech. 演讲; 发言

  1. 例：When speaking to the seminar Mr. Franklin spoke of his experience, gained on a recent visit to Trinidad.在研讨会上发言时，富兰克林先生谈到了他最近一次在特立尼达访问时所获得的经验。

  2. 例：He's determined to speak at the Democratic Convention.他决心在民主党大会上发言。

4、[V-I] If you speak for a group of people, you make their views and demands known, or represent them. 为…说话; 代表…发言

  1. 例：He said it was the job of the Church to speak for the underprivileged.他说为弱势群体说话是教会的职责。

  2. 例：I speak for all 7,000 members of our organization.我代表我们组织的全体7000名成员发言。

5、[V-T] If you speak a foreign language, you know the language and are able to have a conversation in it. 说 (某种语言)

  1. 例：He doesn't speak English.他不说英语。

6、[V-I] People sometimes mention something that has been written by saying what the author speaks of. 谈及

  1. 例：Throughout the book Liu speaks of the abuse of Party power.刘在全书中都谈到党权的滥用。

7、[[with neg]] If two people are not speaking, they no longer talk to each other because they have argued. (吵架之后) 相互说话

  1. 例：He is not speaking to his mother because of her friendship with his ex-wife.他因母亲跟其前妻的友谊而不跟母亲说话了。

8、[[no cont]] If you say that something speaks for itself, you mean that its meaning or quality is so obvious that it does not need explaining or pointing out. (自己) 会说话; (本身) 能说明问题

  1. 例：...the figures speak for themselves – bleak prospects at home and a worsening outlook for exports.…这些数字本身就能说明问题–国内暗淡的前景和日益糟糕的出口展望。

9、[PHRASE] If a person or thing is spoken for or has been spoken for, someone has claimed them or asked for them, so no one else can have them. 已有人认领的; 已有人请求过的

  1. 例：She'd probably drop some comment about her "fiancé" into the conversation so that he'd think she was already spoken for.她很可能会在交谈中故意提到她的“未婚夫”，这样他就会知道她已名花有主了。

10、[PHRASE] If you speak well of someone or speak highly of someone, you say good things about them. If you speak ill of someone, you criticize them. 说某人好话/坏话

  1. 例：Both spoke highly of the Russian president.双方都高度评价了那位俄罗斯总统。

11、[PHRASE] You use so to speak to draw attention to the fact that you are describing or referring to something in a way that may be amusing or unusual rather than completely accurate. 可以说

  1. 例：I ought not to tell you but I will, since you're in the family, so to speak.我不该告诉你，但我会告诉你，因为说来你也是这个家庭的一员。