【spread】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:45:48

【spread】怎么读

美：[sprɛd]

英：[spred]

【spread】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 传播；伸展

2. vt. 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开

3. n. 传播；伸展

4. adj. 伸展的

【spread】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( spreading, spread, spreads )

【spread】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[spread]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Spread" 的字面含义是“展开”或“扩散”。它可以表示将某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方，或指某物的面积、范围增加。

  • 词性：
    "Spread" 可以做动词和名词。

    • 动词：to spread (展开、传播)
    • 名词：a spread (扩展、传播的结果)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Spread" 源自古英语 "sprǣdan"，意为“展开”或“传播”。其词根是 "spread"，没有前缀和后缀。

  • 历史背景：
    该单词的首次使用可以追溯到12世纪，在早期的文学作品中常用于描绘自然现象，如“阳光的传播”或“信息的扩散”。

  • 课本：
    该单词常出现在初中和高中英语教材中，尤其是与社会科学、自然科学以及语言学*相关的教材中。比如，在牛津英语词典和美国中学的英语教材中都有涉及。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式场合中，"spread" 常用于学术论文、商业报告等，如“the spread of technology” (技术的传播)。在非正式语境中，常用于日常对话，如“Can you spread the butter?” (你能把黄油抹开吗？)。

  • 特殊场合：
    在医学领域，"spread" 用于描述疾病的传播，如“the spread of the virus” (病毒的传播)。在法律领域，可能涉及到“the spread of misinformation” (错误信息的传播)。

4. 示例句子

  1. The news spread quickly across the town.
    消息在小镇上迅速传播。

  2. Please spread the word about the meeting.
    请传播关于会议的消息。

  3. The butter should be spread evenly on the bread.
    黄油应均匀地涂抹在面包上。

  4. The spread of the disease is alarming.
    疾病的传播令人担忧。

  5. She spread a blanket on the grass for the picnic.
    她在草地上铺了一块毯子来野餐。

*. There was a wide spread of opinions on the matter.
关于此事有广泛的意见分歧。

  1. He spread his arms wide to embrace her.
    他张开双臂来拥抱她。

  2. The spread of misinformation can have serious consequences.
    错误信息的传播可能会产生严重后果。

  3. They spread the news of their engagement to family and friends.
    他们将订婚的消息传播给家人和朋友。

  4. The research showed a significant spread in the population's attitudes.
    研究显示人口态度的显著分布。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Distribute：强调分散和分发的过程。
    • Spread out：强调扩展到更大的区域。

  • 反义词：

    • Contract：意味着缩小或收缩。
    • Gather：意味着集中或聚集。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过音标记忆 "spread" 的发音 [sprɛd]，可以帮助记忆其发音和拼写。

  • 词根记忆法：
    通过词根 "spread"，可以联想到“扩展”和“传播”的概念，形成联想记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常见搭配：
    • Spread out (扩展)
    • Spread the news (传达消息)
    • Spread like wildfire (迅速传播)
    • Wide spread (广泛的传播)
    • Spread sheet (电子表格)

通过以上分析，可以对“spread”这个单词有一个全面的理解，帮助学*者在不同的语境中灵活运用。

【spread】例句

1、[V-T] If you spread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily. 铺开

  1. 例：She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.她把一块浴巾铺在沙地上，然后躺在上面。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Spread out means the same as . 铺开 (同)(spread)

  1. 例：He extracted several glossy prints and spread them out on a low coffee table.他抽出几张光面照片铺在一张矮咖啡桌上。

3、[V-T] If you spread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart. 伸展开 (手臂、手、手指、腿等)

  1. 例：Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching.坐在地板上，尽可能分开双腿，但不要过度拉伸。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Spread out means the same as . 伸展开

  1. 例：David made a gesture, spreading out his hands as if he were showing that he had no explanation to make.大卫做了个手势，双手一摊，似乎表示他没有什么可解释的。

5、[V-T] If you spread a substance on a surface or spread the surface with the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface. 摊; 抹; 敷

  1. 例：Spread the mixture in the cake pan and bake for 30 minutes.将该混合物摊在蛋糕烤盘里，烤30分钟。

6、[V-T/V-I] If something spreads or is spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people. 使扩散; 扩散; 传播

  1. 例：The industrial revolution, which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe, is now spreading across the world.几百年前始于欧洲的工业革命现在正向全世界扩散。

  2. 例：...the sense of fear spreading in residential neighbourhoods.…在住宅区蔓延的恐惧感。

7、[N-SING] Spread is also a noun. 扩散; 传播

  1. 例：The greatest hope for reform is the gradual spread of information.改革的最大希望就是信息的逐渐传播。

8、[V-T/V-I] If something such as a liquid, gas, or smoke spreads or is spread, it moves outward in all directions so that it covers a larger area. 使蔓延; 蔓延

  1. 例：Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded.一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后火势迅速蔓延开来。

  2. 例：A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt.一个暗红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。

9、[N-SING] Spread is also a noun. 蔓延

  1. 例：The situation was complicated by the spread of a serious forest fire.形势因一场严重的森林火灾的蔓延而复杂化了。

10、[V-T] If you spread something over a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, rather than happening at one time. 分散 (于某一时段内)

  1. 例：There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance at once, or spread it over the day.无论你是一次性吃完全天的卡路里限量还是分散在一天里吃，似乎没多大区别。

11、[V-T] If you spread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally. 均分

  1. 例：...policies that spread the state's wealth more evenly.…更加平均地分配国家财富的政策。

12、[N-SING] Spread is also a noun. 均分

  1. 例：There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of wealth.有更简单的方法来促进财富的平均分配。

13、[N-SING] A spread of ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them. 多样

  1. 例：A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in schools with a typical spread of ability.在以典型的能力多元化为特征的学校里很难评估一种基于话题的教学方法。

14、[N-COUNT] A spread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place. (书籍、杂志、报纸等的) 相对的两页

  1. 例：There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people.有一篇关于46人共进晚餐的横贯两版的文章。

15、[[商业]] Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay. (股票买卖的) 价差

  1. 例：Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices.炒股者赚取股票买卖的价格差。