【burn】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:24:13

【burn】怎么读

:[bɝn]

:[bɜːn]

【burn】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒

2. vi. 燃烧;烧毁;发热

3. n. 灼伤,烧伤;烙印

4. n. (Burn)人名;(英)伯恩

【burn】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( burning, burnt, burns )

【burn】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[burn]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    "Burn" 的字面含义是指通过火或高温使物体变热并发出光或热,通常会造成损坏或伤害。
    定义:使物体受热,特别是以至于它变得炽热或被消耗;也可指身体或情感上的痛苦。

  • 词性
    动词(verb),名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "Burn" 源自古英语 "yrnan" 或 "byrnan",与德语的 "brennen" 和荷兰语的 "branden" 有共同的日耳曼根源,意指“燃烧”。

  • 历史背景
    该词的使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语文献。在文学中,最早可以在《贝奥武夫》中找到相关用法。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《牛津英语》,可能会在初中或高中阶段引入该词。
    在美国的教材中,通常在小学及中学阶段的读物中出现。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:如科学研究或法律文档中提到物质的燃烧过程。例如:“The substance will burn at a temperature exceeding 300°C.”(该物质将在超过300°C时燃烧。)
    • 非正式语境:日常对话中常用来表达情感或经验,比如:“I burned my hand while cooking.”(我在做饭时烫伤了手。)
  • 特殊场合
    在法律领域,"burn" 可指故意纵火的罪行(arson)。在科学领域,"burn" 常用于讨论燃烧反应或能量释放。

4. 示例句子:

  1. I accidentally burned the toast.
    我不小心把吐司烤焦了。

  2. The fire burned for hours before it was extinguished.
    火焰燃烧了几个小时,直到被扑灭。

  3. He felt a burn in his muscles after the workout.
    **后他感到肌肉有些灼痛。

  4. The sun can burn your skin if you’re not careful.
    如果不小心,阳光会晒伤你的皮肤。

  5. They burned the old documents to prevent them from being discovered.
    他们烧掉了旧文件,以防被发现。

*. The artist's work burned with passion and intensity.
这位艺术家的作品充满激情和强烈的情感。

  1. If you burn yourself, run cold water over the area.
    如果你烫伤了自己,要用冷水冲洗伤处。

  2. The team burned through their resources quickly.
    这个团队迅速耗尽了他们的资源。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Scorch:通常指表面轻微烧焦。
    • Incinerate:指彻底烧毁,通常用于废物处理。
    • Sear:指快速烤焦,常用于烹饪。
  • 反义词

    • Cool:使温度降低,与“burn”相反。
    • Freeze:使物体达到冰点,完全相反于燃烧的过程。

. 学方法:

采用音标记忆法

  • 音标:/bɜrn/
  • 可以通过发音与“伯恩”相联系,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 火(fire)
  • 燃烧(combustion)
  • 热(heat)
  • 痛(pain)
  • 伤害(injury)

通过以上的分析和示例,希望能够帮助您更好地理解和运用单词“burn”。

【burn】例句

1、[V-I] If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 燃烧

  1. 例:Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。

  2. 例:There was a fire burning in the fireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着。

2、[V-I] If something is burning, it is on fire. 燃烧

  1. 例:When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.我到达时,其中的一辆车还在燃烧。

  2. 例:The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours.这栋楼住着1500个难民,它烧了好几个小时。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 燃烧

  1. 例:When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.我们到达村子的时候,那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道。

4、[V-T] If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 烧毁

  1. 例:Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.抗议者们焚烧汽车,烧毁了一栋建筑。

  2. 例:Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。

5、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 烧毁

  1. 例:The French government has criticized the burning of a U.S. flag outside the American embassy.法国政府谴责了在美国大使馆外焚毁美国国旗的行为。

6、[V-T/V-I] If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 烧; 燃烧

  1. 例:The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。

7、[V-T/V-I] If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 烧煳

  1. 例:I burned the toast.我烤煳了面包片。

8、[ADJ] burnt 烧煳的

  1. 例:...the smell of burnt toast.…面包片烤煳的气味。

9、[V-T] If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burned or burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 烧伤

  1. 例:Take care not to burn your fingers.小心别烧着你的手指。

10、[N-COUNT] Burn is also a noun. 烧伤

  1. 例:She suffered appalling burns to her back.她背部受了严重烧伤。

11、[[usu passive]] If someone is burned or burned to death, they are killed by fire. 烧死

  1. 例:Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.在中世纪女人被当作巫婆烧死。

12、[[文学性]] If a light is burning, it is shining. 发光

  1. 例:The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.除了三楼的一扇窗户透出一丝光亮,整栋楼一片漆黑。

13、[V-T/V-I] If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 晒伤

  1. 例:Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑,不要让皮肤晒伤。

14、[V-T/V-I] If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful hot or stinging feeling. 灼痛

  1. 例:My eyes burn from staring at the needle.因为盯着针看,我的眼睛灼痛。

  2. 例:His face was burning with cold.他的脸冻得灼痛。

15、[[计算机]] To burn a CD means to write or copy data onto it. 刻录

  1. 例:You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favourite tunes.你可以用这个软件刻制你最喜欢曲子的自选曲集。