【burn】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:24:13【burn】怎么读
美:[bɝn]
英:[bɜːn]
【burn】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒
2. vi. 燃烧;烧毁;发热
3. n. 灼伤,烧伤;烙印
4. n. (Burn)人名;(英)伯恩
【burn】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[burn]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Burn" 的字面含义是指通过火或高温使物体变热并发出光或热,通常会造成损坏或伤害。
定义:使物体受热,特别是以至于它变得炽热或被消耗;也可指身体或情感上的痛苦。 -
词性:
动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Burn" 源自古英语 "yrnan" 或 "byrnan",与德语的 "brennen" 和荷兰语的 "branden" 有共同的日耳曼根源,意指“燃烧”。 -
历史背景:
该词的使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语文献。在文学中,最早可以在《贝奥武夫》中找到相关用法。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《牛津英语》,可能会在初中或高中阶段引入该词。
在美国的教材中,通常在小学及中学阶段的读物中出现。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:如科学研究或法律文档中提到物质的燃烧过程。例如:“The substance will burn at a temperature exceeding 300°C.”(该物质将在超过300°C时燃烧。)
- 非正式语境:日常对话中常用来表达情感或经验,比如:“I burned my hand while cooking.”(我在做饭时烫伤了手。)
-
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"burn" 可指故意纵火的罪行(arson)。在科学领域,"burn" 常用于讨论燃烧反应或能量释放。
4. 示例句子:
-
I accidentally burned the toast.
我不小心把吐司烤焦了。 -
The fire burned for hours before it was extinguished.
火焰燃烧了几个小时,直到被扑灭。 -
He felt a burn in his muscles after the workout.
**后他感到肌肉有些灼痛。 -
The sun can burn your skin if you’re not careful.
如果不小心,阳光会晒伤你的皮肤。 -
They burned the old documents to prevent them from being discovered.
他们烧掉了旧文件,以防被发现。
*. The artist's work burned with passion and intensity.
这位艺术家的作品充满激情和强烈的情感。
-
If you burn yourself, run cold water over the area.
如果你烫伤了自己,要用冷水冲洗伤处。 -
The team burned through their resources quickly.
这个团队迅速耗尽了他们的资源。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Scorch:通常指表面轻微烧焦。
- Incinerate:指彻底烧毁,通常用于废物处理。
- Sear:指快速烤焦,常用于烹饪。
-
反义词:
- Cool:使温度降低,与“burn”相反。
- Freeze:使物体达到冰点,完全相反于燃烧的过程。
. 学方法:
采用音标记忆法:
- 音标:/bɜrn/
- 可以通过发音与“伯恩”相联系,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 火(fire)
- 燃烧(combustion)
- 热(heat)
- 痛(pain)
- 伤害(injury)
通过以上的分析和示例,希望能够帮助您更好地理解和运用单词“burn”。
【burn】例句
1、[V-I] If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 燃烧
例:Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。
例:There was a fire burning in the fireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着。
2、[V-I] If something is burning, it is on fire. 燃烧
例:When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.我到达时,其中的一辆车还在燃烧。
例:The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours.这栋楼住着1500个难民,它烧了好几个小时。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 燃烧
例:When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.我们到达村子的时候,那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道。
4、[V-T] If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 烧毁
例:Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.抗议者们焚烧汽车,烧毁了一栋建筑。
例:Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 烧毁
例:The French government has criticized the burning of a U.S. flag outside the American embassy.法国政府谴责了在美国大使馆外焚毁美国国旗的行为。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 烧; 燃烧
例:The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。
7、[V-T/V-I] If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 烧煳
例:I burned the toast.我烤煳了面包片。
8、[ADJ] burnt 烧煳的
例:...the smell of burnt toast.…面包片烤煳的气味。
9、[V-T] If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burned or burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 烧伤
例:Take care not to burn your fingers.小心别烧着你的手指。
10、[N-COUNT] Burn is also a noun. 烧伤
例:She suffered appalling burns to her back.她背部受了严重烧伤。
11、[[usu passive]] If someone is burned or burned to death, they are killed by fire. 烧死
例:Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.在中世纪女人被当作巫婆烧死。
12、[[文学性]] If a light is burning, it is shining. 发光
例:The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.除了三楼的一扇窗户透出一丝光亮,整栋楼一片漆黑。
13、[V-T/V-I] If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 晒伤
例:Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑,不要让皮肤晒伤。
14、[V-T/V-I] If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful hot or stinging feeling. 灼痛
例:My eyes burn from staring at the needle.因为盯着针看,我的眼睛灼痛。
例:His face was burning with cold.他的脸冻得灼痛。
15、[[计算机]] To burn a CD means to write or copy data onto it. 刻录
例:You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favourite tunes.你可以用这个软件刻制你最喜欢曲子的自选曲集。