【throw】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:18:22

【throw】怎么读

美：[θro]

英：[θrəʊ]

【throw】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 投；抛；掷

2. vi. 抛；投掷

3. n. 投掷；冒险

【throw】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( throwing, threw, thrown, throws )

【throw】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[throw]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Throw的字面含义是“扔”或“抛”。它指的是用手将某物向前或向某个方向快速移动。
  • 词性：动词（verb）；也可以作为名词（noun），表示一投或一抛。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Throw来源于古英语“thrawan”，意为“扭转”或“旋转”。它的词根“thraw”与现代英语中的“throw”意义相近，表明一种动态的动作。

  • 历史背景：Throw首次出现的文献可以追溯到古英语时期，可能在一些早期的文学作品中有提及，具体的出处不易考证。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，"throw"可能在初中或高中阶段的课本中出现。例如，在牛津英语教材和美国的中小学教材中，通常在初中阶段就会引入此词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，"throw"可以用在商务场合，例如“throw a meeting”（召开会议）。
    • 在非正式语境中，常用于日常对话，例如“Let’s throw a party!”（我们来办个派对吧！）。

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，"throw"可能用来形容抛弃或放弃某些权利，如“throw away your rights”（放弃你的权利）。在科学领域，可能用来描述物理现象，比如“throw a ball”（抛一个球）。

4. 示例句子

  1. He decided to throw the ball to his dog.
    他决定把球扔给他的狗。

  2. She threw a surprise party for her friend’s birthday.
    她为朋友的生日举办了一个惊喜派对。

  3. The teacher asked the students to throw their ideas into the discussion.
    老师让学生们把他们的想法投入讨论中。

  4. Don’t throw away your chance to succeed.
    不要放弃你成功的机会。

  5. The artist threw paint onto the canvas to create a unique effect.
    艺术家将颜料抛洒到画布上，以创造独特的效果。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Cast：更正式，通常用于投射光线或影像。
    • Hurl：表示用力投掷，通常带有强烈情感的色彩。

  • 反义词：

    • Catch：意为接住，与throw在动作上形成反义关系。
    • Hold：指保持某物在手中，与扔出形成对比。

. 学方法

选择谐音联想记忆：

  • “Throw”可以联想为“扔”的动作，想象自己在草地上扔飞盘（throw frisbee），同时与“throw”发音相似的“透”结合，容易记住。

7. 关联词汇

  • Throw away（扔掉）
  • Throw in（插入）
  • Throw up（呕吐或抛弃）
  • Throw out（抛弃或赶走）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和应用“throw”这个词。

【throw】例句

1、[V-T] When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air. 投; 扔

  1. 例：He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。

  2. 例：The crowd began throwing stones.那群人开始扔石头。

2、[N-COUNT] Throw is also a noun. 投; 扔

  1. 例：That was a good throw.那是一次很棒的投掷。

  2. 例：A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.投掷一次骰子，玩家即可向前移动。

3、[V-T] If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force. 猛然移动 (身体或身体部位)

  1. 例：She threw her arms around his shoulders.她猛地伸出双臂抱住他的肩膀。

  2. 例：She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.她威胁说要卧轨。

4、[V-T] If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way. (漫不经心地) 扔下

  1. 例：He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他用力脱下笨重的夹克，顺手把它扔到后座上。

5、[V-T] To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position. 使摔倒

  1. 例：He threw me to the ground.他把我摔倒在地。

6、[V-T] If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities. 把…关进 (监狱)

  1. 例：Those two should have been thrown in jail.那两个人当时就该被关进监狱。

7、[V-T] If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently. (马) 摔落 (骑手)

  1. 例：The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.这匹马向后一仰，摔下骑手并撞倒站在它旁边的一个年轻人。

8、[V-T] If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state. 使陷入 (困境等)

  1. 例：Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers.阿比让因计程车司机们的抗议而陷入了混乱。

9、[V-T] If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it. 投下 (光线或影子)

  1. 例：The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光亮白刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

10、[V-T] If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them. 使…产生怀疑

  1. 例：This new information does throw doubt on their choice.这个新消息确实让人对他们的选择产生怀疑。

11、[[no cont]] If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly. 猛然投以 (一瞥或一笑)

  1. 例：Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.埃米莉转过身，猛然地向她投了个暗示性的微笑。

12、[V-T] If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically. 投身于; 投入

  1. 例：She threw herself into a modelling career.她投身于模特职业。

13、[V-T] If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way. 爆发 (脾气); 耍 (性子)

  1. 例：I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.我以前经常很不开心，喊叫骂人，到处乱发脾气。

14、[V-T] If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected. 使吃惊; 使困惑

  1. 例：Her sudden change in attitude threw me.她态度上的突然变化令我吃惊。

  2. 例：This new confession threw me for a loop.这份新口供使我很震惊。

15、[V-T] If you throw a punch, you punch someone. 打 (一拳)

  1. 例：Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.一切都还好，直到有人动了拳头。

16、[[非正式]] When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home. (常指在家) 举行 (聚会)

  1. 例：Why not throw a party for your friends?为何不给你的朋友们搞一个聚会呢？