【bolted】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:50:33【bolted】怎么读
:[bolt]
【bolted】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 用螺栓栓的;脱离的,分开的
2. v. 突然说出;突然冲撞;拴住(bolt的过去分词)
【bolted】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bolted]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
“Bolted” 是动词 “bolt” 的过去分词,字面意思为“用螺栓固定”或“迅速离开”。在某些上下文中,它也可以指“锁上”或“快速逃跑”。 -
词性:
动词的过去分词形式。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“Bolt” 这个词源自古英语 "bolta",意思是“木栓”。其词根与现代英语中的“bolt”相关联,表示用来固定或锁住的装置。 -
历史背景:
“Bolt” 的最早使用可以追溯到中世纪,常用于描述锁紧或固定物体的行为。它在文学作品中出现,如莎士比亚的戏剧,常常用来比喻逃跑或迅速离开。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,可能会在初中或高中阶段出现,特别是在与日常生活和机械相关的单元中。牛津和美国的教材也可能在类似的阶段中出现,通常是在与动作和状态描述相关的语境中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在技术文档中可能会提到“bolted”作为固定部件的描述。
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可能会说“he bolted from the party”来表达某人快速离开聚会的情景。
引证解释:
- “After the argument, she bolted out of the room.”
(争吵后,她迅速跑出了房间。)
-
特殊场合:
在建筑、工程或法律文献中常出现,如描述建筑物的结构安全性。
引证解释:
- “The components must be bolted securely to ensure safety.”
(组件必须牢固地用螺栓固定,以确保安全。)
4. 示例句子
-
She bolted the door before going to bed.
(她在上床睡觉前把门锁上了。) -
The horse bolted when it heard the loud noise.
(马在听到巨响时迅速逃跑了。) -
He bolted his lunch and rushed to the meeting.
(他匆匆吃完午餐,赶去了会议。) -
The thief bolted from the scene when he saw the police.
(小偷看到警察后迅速逃离了现场。) -
The shelves were bolted to the wall for safety.
(为了安全,书架被固定在墙上。)
*. After hearing the news, she bolted upright in bed.
(听到消息后,她在床上猛地坐了起来。)
-
The contractor insisted that all panels be bolted down.
(承包商坚持所有面板都要用螺栓固定。) -
They bolted the fence to prevent the dog from escaping.
(他们把围栏用螺栓固定,以防狗逃跑。) -
In a panic, he bolted down the street.
(在恐慌中,他沿着街道飞奔而去。) -
The bolts were rusted and needed to be replaced.
(螺栓生锈了,需要更换。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Fastened:表示固定,侧重于稳定性。
- Secured:强调安全性和防护。
- Locked:专指通过锁具固定或保安。
-
反义词:
- Released:表示释放或松开,强调解除固定状态。
- Unfastened:表示未固定,强调不稳定或开放状态。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
学*“bolted”的发音 /ˈboʊltɪd/,可以通过重复与单词相关的句子来加深记忆。 -
词根记忆法:
记住“bolt”作为基础词,从而理解“bolted”在上下文中的变化与含义。 -
谐音联想记忆:
将“bolted”与“逃跑”联系起来,可以想象一个人“锁上”门后迅速“逃跑”的场景,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 固定(secure)
- 锁(lock)
- 逃跑(run away)
- 门(door)
- 逃避(evade)
- 快速(quickly)
- 安全(safety)
通过以上信息的学*,用户可以更深入地理解和运用“bolted”这个词。
【bolted】例句
1、[V-T] When you bolt one thing to another, you fasten them firmly together, using a bolt. 栓牢
例:The safety belt is easy to fit as there's no need to bolt it to seat belt anchorage points.这种安全带很容易安装,因为不需要把它拴在安全带固定点上。
例:Bolt the components together.把所有的部件栓接起来。
2、[N-COUNT] A bolt on a door or window is a metal bar that you can slide across in order to fasten the door or window. (门或窗的)闩
例:I heard the sound of a bolt being slowly and reluctantly slid open.我听到门闩被人缓慢而费劲地抽出来的声音。
3、[V-T] When you bolt a door or window, you slide the bolt across to fasten it. 闩 (门或窗)
例:He reminded her that he would have to lock and bolt the kitchen door after her.他提醒她,他得在她离开后锁上厨房的门并插上门闩。
4、[V-I] If a person or animal bolts, they suddenly start to run very fast, often because something has frightened them. (因受惊吓) 突然快跑
例:The pig rose squealing and bolted.那头猪尖叫着站起来,飞快地跑开了。
5、[V-T] If you bolt your food, you eat it so quickly that you hardly chew it or taste it. 吞吃
例:Being under stress can cause you to miss meals, eat on the move, or bolt your food.压力之下会造成错过进餐、边做事边吃、或者吞吃食物。
6、[PHRASAL VERB] Bolt down means the same as . 吞吃
例:I like to think back to high school, when I could bolt down three or four burgers and a pile of French fries.我喜欢回想高中时,那时我可以一气吞下三四个汉堡和一大堆炸薯条。
7、[N-COUNT] A bolt of lightning is a flash of lightning that is seen as a white line in the sky. (闪电) 道
例:Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky.突然,一道闪电划破天空。
8、[PHRASE] If someone is sitting or standing bolt upright, they are sitting or standing very straight. 笔直地
例:When I pushed his door open, Trevor was sitting bolt upright in bed.我推开他的门时,发现特雷弗正笔直地坐在床上。