【Hope】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:31:54

【Hope】怎么读

美：[hop]

英：[həʊp]

【Hope】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 希望；期望；信心

2. vt. 希望；期望

3. vi. 希望；期待；信赖

4. n. (Hope)人名；(印)霍普；(法)奥普；(西)奥佩

【Hope】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hoping, hoped, hopes )

【Hope】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Hope]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：Hope的字面意思是“希望”，指对未来某种理想状态或结果的期望。
    • 词性：希望是一个名词（noun）和动词（verb）。作为名词时，它表示期望或愿望；作为动词时，表示对某事的期待或信念。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：Hope一词来自古英语“hopian”，这个词根在日耳曼语中也有相似的形式，表意“期待”或“期望”。“hop”字根与“希望”关联。

    • 历史背景：Hope首次出现在古英语文献中，作为对未来的积极期待。在中世纪的文学作品中经常可以看到这个词的使用。

    • 课本：Hope是初中和高中英语教材中常见的词汇，尤其在话题关于梦想、希望和未来的单元中。它在牛津和美国的教材中也被广泛使用，特别是在学*英语的基础阶段。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：

      • 在正式语境中，如演讲、文章中，"hope"常用于表达愿望和期盼。例如，马丁·路德·金的演讲中提到“我有一个梦想”，可以理解为一种希望的表达。
      • 在非正式语境中，如日常对话中，"hope"被用来表达个人愿望：“I hope you have a great day!”（我希望你今天过得愉快！）。

    • 特殊场合：

      • 在法律领域，“hope”可能用来表示对法律判决的期望。
      • 在心理学中，“hope”被视为一种积极情绪，可以影响个体的幸福感。

  4. 示例句子：

    1. I hope to travel the world someday.
      （我希望有一天能环游世界。）
    2. Her hope for a better future keeps her motivated.
      （她对更好未来的希望让她保持动力。）
    3. We must not lose hope, even in difficult times.
      （即使在困难时期，我们也不能失去希望。）
    4. He spoke with hope in his heart.
      （他心中怀着希望讲话。）
    5. The community came together in hope of rebuilding after the disaster.
      （社区团结在一起，希望在灾后重建。） *. Hope is the thing with feathers that perches in the soul. — Emily Dickinson
      （希望是那只栖息在灵魂中的羽毛。——艾米莉·迪金森）
    6. I have high hopes for this project’s success.
      （我对这个项目的成功寄予厚望。）
    7. Their hope for peace inspired many.
      （他们对和平的希望激励了许多人。）

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • Aspiration（渴望）：更加强调对目标的追求。
      • Expectation（期望）：通常指期望某事会发生，可能不带有情感色彩。
    • 反义词：
      • Despair（绝望）：表示完全失去希望，情感上是极端的消极状态。
      • Disbelief（不信）：对某事的不相信或怀疑，表示缺乏希望。

*. *学方法**：

  • 音标记忆法：记住“hope”的发音 /hoʊp/，可以通过发音练*，增强对单词的记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“hope”联想为“后怕”，即对未来的期望和不安，可以帮助记忆其含义。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • Hopeful（充满希望的）
    • Hopefulness（希望感）
    • Hopeless（绝望的）
    • Hope chest（希望箱，通常指年轻女性为未来婚姻准备的物品箱）

通过以上内容，用户可以更全面地理解和使用“hope”这个单词。

【Hope】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you hope that something is true, or if you hope for something, you want it to be true or to happen, and you usually believe that it is possible or likely. 希望

  1. 例：She had decided she must go on as usual, follow her normal routine, and hope and pray.她已决定自己必须一如既往地过下去，遵循自己的日常生活规律，同时心存希望并祈祷。

  2. 例：He hesitates before leaving, almost as though he had been hoping for conversation.他离开前有些犹豫，好像希望跟人说些什么。

2、[[with brd-neg]] If you say that you cannot hope for something, or if you talk about the only thing that you can hope to get, you mean that you are in a bad situation, and there is very little chance of improving it. 指望

  1. 例：Things aren't ideal, but that's the best you can hope for.事情并不理想，但你只能指望这些了。

3、[N-VAR] Hope is also a noun. 指望

  1. 例：The only hope for underdeveloped countries is to become, as far as possible, self-reliant.欠发达国家的惟一指望就是尽可能地做到自力更生。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Hope is a feeling of desire and expectation that things will go well in the future. 期望

  1. 例：Now that he has become president, many people once again have hope for genuine changes in the system.既然他已成为总统，许多人又一次寄期望于体制的真正改革。

  2. 例：But Kevin hasn't given up hope of getting in shape.但是凯文仍没有放弃康复的希望。

5、[N-COUNT] If someone wants something to happen, and considers it likely or possible, you can refer to their hopes of that thing, or to their hope that it will happen. 希望

  1. 例：They have hopes of increasing trade between the two regions.他们抱有增加两个地区之间贸易的希望。

  2. 例：My hope is that, in the future, I will go over there and marry her.我的希望就是有朝一日我能去那里跟她结婚。

6、[N-COUNT] If you think that the help or success of a particular person or thing will cause you to be successful or to get what you want, you can refer to them as your hope. 被寄予希望的人 (或物)

  1. 例：Roemer represented the best hope for a businesslike climate in Louisiana.罗默最有可能给路易斯安那州带来务实高效的风气。

7、[PHRASE] If you are in a difficult situation and do something and hope for the best, you hope that everything will happen in the way you want, although you know that it may not. 寄予最大希望 (尤指在困境中)

  1. 例：Some companies are cutting costs and hoping for the best.一些公司在削减成本，希望能有转机。

8、[PHRASE] If you tell someone not to get their hopes up, or not to build their hopes up, you are warning them that they should not become too confident of progress or success. 抱太大希望

  1. 例：There is no reason for people to get their hopes up over this mission.人们没有理由对这次任务抱有太大的希望。

9、[[非正式]] If you say that someone has not got a hope in hell of doing something, you are emphasizing that they will not be able to do it. 毫无希望 (做成某事)

  1. 例：Everybody knows they haven't got a hope in hell of forming a government anyway.人人皆知他们毫无希望建成一个政府。

10、[PHRASE] If you have high hopes or great hopes that something will happen, you are confident that it will happen. 很大的希望

  1. 例：I had high hopes that Derek Randall might play an important part.我对德里克·兰德尔发挥重要作用抱有很大希望。

11、[PHRASE] If you hope against hope that something will happen, you hope that it will happen, although it seems impossible. 抱一线希望

  1. 例：She glanced about the hall, hoping against hope that Richard would be waiting for her.她扫视了一下大厅，抱一线希望理查德在等着她。

12、[[礼貌]] You use "I hope" in expressions such as "I hope you don't mind" and "I hope I'm not disturbing you," when you are being polite and want to make sure that you have not offended someone or disturbed them. 我希望 (后接否定句，表示客气)

  1. 例：I hope you don't mind me coming to see you.我希望你不会介意我来看你。

13、[PHRASE] You say "I hope" when you want to warn someone not to do something foolish or dangerous. 但愿 (警告某人不要做愚蠢或危险的事)

  1. 例：You're not trying to see him, I hope?但愿你不是在想方设法去见他吧？

14、[PHRASE] If you do one thing in the hope of another thing happening, you do it because you think it might cause or help the other thing to happen, which is what you want. 怀着…的希望

  1. 例：He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.他在学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。

15、[PHRASE] If you live in hope that something will happen, you continue to hope that it will happen, although it seems unlikely, and you realize that you are being foolish. (在不大可能的情况下) 对…继续抱有希望

  1. 例：I just live in hope that one day she'll talk to me.我只是希望有一天她会和我说话。