【cut】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:52:11

【cut】怎么读

美：[kʌt]

英：[kʌt]

【cut】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；削球；切入

2. vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛

3. vi. [机] 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席

4. adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的

【cut】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( cutting, cuts )

【cut】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[cut]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Cut指用刀具或锋利物体将物体分开或削减的动作，也可以指减少或削减某物的量。
  • 词性：动词（verb）、名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Cut来源于古英语“cyttan”，意指“切割”或“割裂”。其词根“cut”与拉丁语“catere”（意为“割”）有关。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中首次使用的记录可以追溯到中世纪，特别是在手工艺和农业中，切割是一个基本的操作。

  • 课本：该词常见于初中到高中的英语教材中，例如在牛津大学出版社和美国的《英语语言艺术》（English Language Arts）课程中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商业报告中可能会使用“cut costs”（削减成本）来表述减少开支。
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，朋友间可能会说“Let’s cut to the chase”（直接谈正事）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，cut可以指“cut off”某些权利或资格。
    • 科学：在科学实验中，cut可能指“cutting samples”以获取实验材料。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I need to cut the paper into smaller pieces.
    • 我需要把纸剪成更小的块。
  2. The company decided to cut their workforce due to budget constraints.
    • 公司由于预算限制决定裁减员工。
  3. He cut the cake into equal slices for everyone.
    • 他把蛋糕切成均等的块给每个人。
  4. Let’s cut to the chase and discuss the main issue.
    • 让我们直接谈论主要问题。
  5. The director had to cut several scenes from the movie to meet the time limit.
    • 导演为了满足时间限制不得不删减了几场戏。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Slice：通常指用刀具切割成*片，强调切割的方式。
    • Chop：指用力切割，通常用于切大块食物。

  • 反义词：

    • Add：指增加某物，与切割形成对比。
    • Join：指将两个或多个部分结合在一起。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：/kʌt/

    • 通过反复朗读音标，帮助记忆发音。

  • 词根记忆法：记住“cut”作为基础词根，联想相关词汇如“cutting, cutter”等。

  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“cut”与“可切”的发音相似，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Cut down（减少）
  • Cut off（切断）
  • Cut out（删去）
  • Cut back（削减）
  • Cut in（插入）

通过上述分析，学*者可以全面理解“cut”这个单词的多重含义和用法，并掌握其在不同语境中的应用。

【cut】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you cut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If you cut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool. 切; 剪

  1. 例：Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.海恩斯太太站在旁边，拿着剪刀剪缎带。

  2. 例：Cut the tomatoes in half vertically.把西红柿竖着切成两半。

  3. 例：The thieves cut a hole in the fence.小偷在把篱笆割出了个洞。

  4. 例：This little knife cuts really well.这把小刀切东西很好用。

2、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 切口

  1. 例：Carefully make a cut in the shell with a small serrated knife.用有锯齿的小刀小心地在壳上切个口。

3、[V-T] If you cut yourself or cut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed. 割破

  1. 例：Johnson cut himself shaving.约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。

  2. 例：I started to cry because I cut my finger.因为割破了自己的手指，我哭了起来。

4、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 伤口

  1. 例：He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow.他的左眉留下了一处伤口。

5、[V-T] If you cut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool. 修剪

  1. 例：The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass.最新来的房客竟然草坪都还没修剪。

  2. 例：You've had your hair cut, it looks great.你理发了，很好看。

6、[N-SING] Cut is also a noun. 修剪

  1. 例：Prices vary from salon to salon, starting at $30 for a cut and blow-dry.各家美发店价格不一，剪吹起价$30。

7、[[usu passive]] The way that clothes are cut is the way they are designed and made. 裁剪

  1. 例：...badly cut blue suits.…裁剪得很糟的蓝色套装。

8、[V-T] If you cut something, you reduce it. 削减

  1. 例：The first priority is to cut costs.首要任务是削减费用。

  2. 例：The U.N. force is to be cut by 90%.联合国部队将被裁减90%。

9、[[with supp, oft N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 削减

  1. 例：The economy needs an immediate 2 percent cut in interest rates.经济即刻需要一个2%的利率下调。

10、[V-T] If you cut a text, broadcast, or performance, you shorten it. If you cut a part of a text, broadcast, or performance, you do not publish, broadcast, or perform that part. 删减

  1. 例：Branagh has cut the play judiciously.布拉纳格已经审慎地删减了那个剧作。

11、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 删减

  1. 例：It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text.已发现有必要对文章作些删节。

12、[V-I] If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place. 抄近路

  1. 例：Jesse cut across the parking lot and strolled through the main entrance.杰西抄近道穿过停车场，漫步通过大门。

13、[V-I] If you cut in front of someone, you move in front of them and take their place. 插队

  1. 例：Somebody tried to cut in line and a fight broke out.有人想插队，引发了一场打斗。

14、[V-T] To cut a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it from being provided. 中断

  1. 例：Winds have knocked down power lines, cutting electricity to thousands of people.风刮断了电线，中断了数千人的电力供应。

15、[[with supp, usu N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 中断

  1. 例：The strike had already led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas.这次罢工已经导致很多地区供电和供水中断。

16、[V-T] If you cut a deck of playing cards, you divide it into two. 切 (牌)

  1. 例：Place the cards face down on the table and cut them.把扑克牌正面朝下放在桌上，然后切牌。

17、[[非正式]] If you tell someone to cut something, you are telling them in an irritated way to stop it. 停止

  1. 例："Cut the euphemisms, Daniel," Brenda snapped.“别绕弯子了，丹尼尔，”布伦达厉声说到。

18、[N-COUNT] A cut of meat is a piece or type of meat which is cut in a particular way from the animal, or from a particular part of it. 块

  1. 例：Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.用一块便宜的肉，比如排骨。

19、[[非正式]] Someone's cut of the profits or winnings from something, especially ones that have been obtained dishonestly, is their share. 抽取份额

  1. 例：The agency is expected to take a cut of the money awarded to its client.这家代理商理应从奖给其客户的钱中抽取它的一份。

20、[PHRASE] If you say that a situation iscut and dried, you mean that it is clear and definite. 已成定局的

  1. 例：Unfortunately, things cannot be as cut and dried as many people would like.不幸的是，事情并不像很多人希望的那样板上钉钉。