【bear】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-03-12 02:52:01
【bear】怎么读
美:[bɛr]
英:[beə]
【bear】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 结果实,开花(正式)
2. vt. 忍受;承受;具有;支撑
3. n. 熊
4. n. (Bear)人名;(英)贝尔
【bear】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bear]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Bear" 的字面含义是“承受”或“承担”。作为名词时,它指的是一种大型的哺乳动物,通常生活在森林中,有着厚厚的毛皮和强壮的身体。 -
词性:
"Bear" 可以是名词(如“a bear”)或动词(如“to bear”)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Bear" 的词源来自古英语“bera”,与日耳曼语族的“*berō”相近,意思是“带来”或“承担”,与其作为动词的含义相符。 -
历史背景:
"Bear" 作为名词首次出现在古英语文献中,常用于描述这种动物在自然界中的重要性,甚至在中世纪的文学作品中也有提及。 -
课本:
在*的教材中,"bear" 可能出现在小学英语教材中,涉及动物相关的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段介绍其动词用法,尤其是在学情感表达时。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在法律或正式文件中,"to bear witness"(作证)是常见用法。例如,"He bears witness to the events of that day."(他作证了那天的**。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,"I can't bear this noise!"(我受不了这个噪音!)就是一种常见的用法。
-
特殊场合:
在科学领域,"bear" 常用于描述某个物体或材料能承受的力量或压力。例如,"This material can bear heavy loads."(这种材料可以承受重负荷。)
4. 示例句子:
-
As a verb: "I can't bear the thought of losing you."
翻译:我无法承受失去你的想法。 -
As a noun: "The bear is a powerful animal found in many forests."
翻译:熊是一种在许多森林中发现的强大动物。 -
"She bears a heavy burden of responsibility."
翻译:她承担着沉重的责任。 -
"He bore his pain with great courage."
翻译:他以极大的勇气承受着痛苦。 -
"The evidence bears out his claims."
翻译:证据证实了他的说法。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Endure(忍受):更强调经历困难的能力。
- Carry(携带):强调物理上的承载。
-
反义词:
- Refuse(拒绝):表示不愿意承受或承担某事。
- Deny(否认):表示拒绝承认某种责任或事实。
. 学方法:
选择 音标记忆法:
- "Bear" 的音标是 /bɛər/。可以将这个音标与“bear”这个词的意思联系起来,比如想象一个熊(bear)在森林中承载(bear)重物,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- bear fruit(结出果实)
- bear in mind(记住)
- bear witness(作证)
- bear with(忍耐)
通过这样的学*结构,可以帮助更好地理解和使用“bear”这个单词。
【bear】例句
1、[[文学性]] If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there. 运送
-
例:They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进了厨房,放在了餐桌上。
2、[[正式]] If you bear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you. 携带
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例:...the constitutional right to bear arms.…携带武器的宪法权。
3、[V-T] If one thing bears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing. 承受; 支撑
-
例:The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.冰的厚度不足以支撑行军队伍的重量。
4、[V-T] If something bears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic. 带有 (标记或特征)
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例:The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the streets are practically deserted.房屋带有子弹的痕迹,街道几乎是被废弃了。
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例:...notepaper bearing the presidential seal.…盖有总统印章的信笺。
5、[V-T] If you bear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it. 忍受
-
例:They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.他们将不得不忍受在没完没了的战争恐惧中生活的痛苦。
6、[[with neg]] If you can't bear someone or something, you dislike them very much. 容忍
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例:I can't bear people who make judgements and label me.我受不了那些对我评头论足、乱贴标签的人。
7、[[老式]] When a woman bears a child, she gives birth to him or her. 生 (孩子)
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例:Emma bore a son called Karl.埃玛生了个儿子,取名卡尔。
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例:She bore him a daughter, Susanna.她给他生了个女儿,叫苏珊娜。
8、[V-T] If someone bears the cost of something, they pay for it. 承担(费用)
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例:Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.病人们不该需要承担他们自己的医疗费。
9、[V-T] If you bear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it. 承担 (责任)
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例:If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.如果一名女子决定独自养育小孩,她就必须独自承担这一责任。
10、[[usu with brd-neg]] If one thing bears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar. 具有 (相似之处或关系)
-
例:Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed.他们的日常菜单与他们每天实际吃的东西完全不一样。
11、[V-T] When a plant or tree bears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them. 开 (花); 结 (果); 长 (枝叶)
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例:As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.随着植物的生长及开始结果,它们将需要大量的水分。
12、[[商业]] If something such as a bank account or an investment bears interest, interest is paid on it. 产生 (利息)
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例:The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%.这份8年期的债券将产生10.5%的年息。
13、[V-I] If you bear left or bear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction. 向 (左或右) 转
-
例:Travelling north on 309 to Centre Valley, bear right at the fork onto Route 378 North.经309道向北去中央谷时,在378道北的岔口向右拐。