【alone】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 23:13:17【alone】怎么读
美:[ə'lon]
英:[ə'ləʊn]
【alone】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 独自的;单独的;孤独的
2. adv. 独自地;单独地
【alone】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[alone]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
- "Alone" 指的是一个人或物体单独存在,没有其他人或物体的陪伴。
- 定义:在没有其他人或物体的情况下,独自一人或只存在一个。
-
词性:
- 形容词(adjective)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- "Alone" 源自古英语 "āna"(意为“单独”)和 "all"(意为“全部”)。它的构成可以看作是“所有”或“一切”与“单独”的结合。
-
历史背景:
- "Alone" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,常用于文学作品中,表达孤独或独自一人的状态。
-
课本:
- 在**的教材中,"alone" 常出现在初中及高中英语课本中(如《新概念英语》)。在牛津和美国的教材中,它通常出现在小学高年级及初中阶段。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在文学作品中,"alone" 用于表达人类的孤独感,如海明威的作品中常有此类描写。
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,"alone" 可用来描述某人独自行动的情况,如“我今天晚上要一个人去看电影。”
-
特殊场合:
- 在心理学中,"alone" 用于描述个体的孤独感或独立性。
- 在法律领域,“alone” 可能被用于描述单独的证据或证人。
4. 示例句子:
-
She felt lonely when she was alone in the big house.
她在大房子里独自一人时感到孤独。 -
He prefers to work alone without any distractions.
他更喜欢独自工作,不受任何干扰。 -
The artist often found inspiration when he was alone in nature.
这位艺术家常常在大自然中独处时找到灵感。 -
During the meeting, she felt alone in her opinions.
在会议中,她感到自己的观点是孤立的。 -
Sometimes, being alone can help you think clearly.
有时候,独处可以帮助你清晰思考。
*. The book tells the story of a man who learns to embrace being alone.
这本书讲述了一个学会接受独处的人的故事。
-
Alone in the dark, he heard strange noises.
在黑暗中独自一人,他听到了奇怪的声音。 -
I enjoy spending time alone to recharge.
我喜欢独自花时间来充电。 -
She chose to go alone on her journey to find herself.
她选择独自踏上寻找自我的旅程。 -
Alone at last, he could finally relax.
终于独自一人,他终于可以放松了。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Solitary:强调孤独的状态,通常用于形容一个人的独自存在。
- Isolated:表示与他人隔绝,强调与外界的断开。
-
反义词:
- Together:表示与他人或事物在一起,强调团体或集体的存在。
- Accompanied:表示有伴随的,通常指有他人在旁。
. 学方法教学:
- 音标记忆法:
- "Alone" 的音标是 /əˈloʊn/。可以通过重复发音来加深记忆。可以将其与“alone”音近的“alone”一词联系起来,例如“alone”和“atone”(弥补)发音相近,形成联想记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常见搭配:
- Alone at home(在家独自)
- Feel alone(感到孤独)
- Alone in a crowd(在人群中独自)
- Stay alone(保持独处)
- Choose to be alone(选择独自一人)
通过以上分析,"alone" 这个单词在多种语境下都具有重要的使用价值和丰富的表达方式。掌握这些内容将有助于更好地理解和运用这个词。
【alone】例句
1、[[v-link ADJ]] When you are alone, you are not with any other people. 独自的
例:There is nothing so fearful as to be alone in a combat situation.没有比独自一人处于战斗环境中更可怕的事了。
2、[[ADV after v]] Alone is also an adverb. 独自地
例:She has lived alone in this house for almost five years now.她现在已经独自在这所房子里住了差不多五年了。
3、[[v-link ADJ]] If one person is alone with another person, or if two or more people are alone, they are together, without anyone else present. 独处的
例:I couldn't imagine why he would want to be alone with me.我想像不出他为什么想要和我独处。
4、[[v-link ADJ]] If you say that you are alone or feel alone, you mean that nobody who is with you, or nobody at all, cares about you. 孤独的
例:Never in her life had she felt so alone, so abandoned.她一辈子从没有感到过如此孤独、如此被抛弃。
5、[[v-link ADJ]] If someone is alone in doing something, they are the only person doing it, and so are different from other people. 惟一的
例:Am I alone in recognizing that these two statistics have quite different implications?惟独我看出这两个统计有完全不同含意吗?
6、[ADV] Alone is also an adverb. 惟一地
例:I alone was sane, I thought, in a world of crazy people.我以为在这个狂人的世界中我是惟一清醒的。
7、[[强调]] You say that one person or thing alone does something when you are emphasizing that only one person or thing is involved. 只有
例:You alone should determine what is right for you.只有你应该决定什么对你是合适的。
8、[[强调]] If you say that one person or thing alone is responsible for part of an amount, you are emphasizing the size of that part and the size of the total amount. 单单
例:CNN alone is sending 300 technicians, directors and commentators.仅有线电视新闻网就派了300名技师、导演和实况播音员。
9、[[ADV after v]] When someone does something alone, they do it without help from other people. 独力地
例:Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of achievement.独力一人养大一个孩子会给你一种成就感。
10、[[非正式]] If you go it alone, you do something without any help from other people. 单干
例:I missed the stimulation of working with others when I tried to go it alone.当我试着自己单干时,我想念和别人一起工作的那种刺激。