【throw】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:30:09

【throw】怎么读

美：[θro]

英：[θrəʊ]

【throw】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 投；抛；掷

2. vi. 抛；投掷

3. n. 投掷；冒险

【throw】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( throwing, threw, thrown, throws )

【throw】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[throw]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：throw 的字面含义是“将某物抛出或扔出”。它的清晰定义为“用力量将某物从手中释放，使其飞向某个方向”。
  • 词性：动词（verb），也可以作为名词（noun）使用。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：throw 来源于古英语“þrawan”，意味着“扭曲”或“扔”。其词根为“throw”，没有前缀，后缀“-w”表明其动词形式。

  • 历史背景：throw 这个词的使用可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语。它在古英语文学中出现，如《贝奥武夫》中的某些描述。

  • 课本：

    • 在教材中，throw 一般在初中或高中英语教材中出现，通常涉及、日常行为等场景。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，throw 可能在小学阶段的词汇表中出现，通常与**或游戏相关的主题联系在一起。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合，如商务会议中，可能使用“throw”来表达“抛出建议”或“提出观点”，例如：“I would like to throw out an idea for consideration.”（我想提出一个建议供大家考虑。）
    • 在非正式交流中，常用来描述日常行为，如玩球或投掷物品。比如：“Let’s throw the ball around.”（我们来扔球吧。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，throw 可能用于描述证据的投递过程，如“throw out evidence”表示将证据排除在外。
    • 在科学实验中，可能用到 throw 来描述投掷实验材料的过程。

4. 示例句子

  1. He threw the ball to his friend.
    他把球扔给了他的朋友。
  2. The teacher threw out some questions for discussion.
    老师提出了一些问题供讨论。
  3. Don't throw your money away on things you don't need.
    不要把钱花在你不需要的东西上。
  4. She threw herself into her work after the vacation.
    假期结束后，她全身心投入工作。
  5. The committee decided to throw out the proposal.
    委员会决定拒绝这个提案。 *. They threw a party for their friends.
    他们为朋友们举办了一场派对。
  6. He was so angry that he threw the book across the room.
    他非常生气，以至于把书扔到了房间的另一边。
  7. The child threw a tantrum when he didn't get the toy.
    孩子因为没得到玩具而发脾气。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • cast：强调用力或技巧地抛出，通常用于钓鱼或表演。
    • fling：强调快速且随意地抛出，常含有情感色彩。

  • 反义词：

    • catch：抓住，与 throw 的动作相对。
    • hold：保持或握住，与 throw 表达的释放相对。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：throw 的音标为 /θroʊ/，可以通过音调的变化记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：记住 throw 的词根，理解它的基本动作含义，即“扔”。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“throw”与“毛衣”（sweater）的发音相似，想象把毛衣扔掉。

7. 关联词汇

  • throw away：扔掉
  • throw in：插入
  • throw up：呕吐
  • throw a party：举办派对
  • throw a fit：发脾气

通过以上分析，您可以更全面地理解和运用“throw”这个词。

【throw】例句

1、[V-T] When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air. 投; 扔

  1. 例：He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。

  2. 例：The crowd began throwing stones.那群人开始扔石头。

2、[N-COUNT] Throw is also a noun. 投; 扔

  1. 例：That was a good throw.那是一次很棒的投掷。

  2. 例：A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.投掷一次骰子，玩家即可向前移动。

3、[V-T] If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force. 猛然移动 (身体或身体部位)

  1. 例：She threw her arms around his shoulders.她猛地伸出双臂抱住他的肩膀。

  2. 例：She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.她威胁说要卧轨。

4、[V-T] If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way. (漫不经心地) 扔下

  1. 例：He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他用力脱下笨重的夹克，顺手把它扔到后座上。

5、[V-T] To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position. 使摔倒

  1. 例：He threw me to the ground.他把我摔倒在地。

6、[V-T] If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities. 把…关进 (监狱)

  1. 例：Those two should have been thrown in jail.那两个人当时就该被关进监狱。

7、[V-T] If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently. (马) 摔落 (骑手)

  1. 例：The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.这匹马向后一仰，摔下骑手并撞倒站在它旁边的一个年轻人。

8、[V-T] If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state. 使陷入 (困境等)

  1. 例：Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers.阿比让因计程车司机们的抗议而陷入了混乱。

9、[V-T] If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it. 投下 (光线或影子)

  1. 例：The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光亮白刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

10、[V-T] If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them. 使…产生怀疑

  1. 例：This new information does throw doubt on their choice.这个新消息确实让人对他们的选择产生怀疑。

11、[[no cont]] If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly. 猛然投以 (一瞥或一笑)

  1. 例：Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.埃米莉转过身，猛然地向她投了个暗示性的微笑。

12、[V-T] If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically. 投身于; 投入

  1. 例：She threw herself into a modelling career.她投身于模特职业。

13、[V-T] If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way. 爆发 (脾气); 耍 (性子)

  1. 例：I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.我以前经常很不开心，喊叫骂人，到处乱发脾气。

14、[V-T] If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected. 使吃惊; 使困惑

  1. 例：Her sudden change in attitude threw me.她态度上的突然变化令我吃惊。

  2. 例：This new confession threw me for a loop.这份新口供使我很震惊。

15、[V-T] If you throw a punch, you punch someone. 打 (一拳)

  1. 例：Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.一切都还好，直到有人动了拳头。

16、[[非正式]] When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home. (常指在家) 举行 (聚会)

  1. 例：Why not throw a party for your friends?为何不给你的朋友们搞一个聚会呢？