【tears】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:10:04【tears】怎么读
英:[tɪəz]
:[tɪəz]
【tears】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 眼泪;泪水(tear复数形式)
2. v. 流泪;撕裂(tear的三单形式)
3. n. (Tears)人名;(英)蒂尔斯
【tears】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[tears]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Tears 是名词,指的是从眼睛中流出的液体,通常由于情感(如悲伤、快乐、愤怒等)而产生。
- 词性:名词(复数形式)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Tears 源自古英语词 "tear"(单数形式),其词根来自于原始日耳曼语 *tōrō,意为“泪水”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语文本中。文学作品中常见的引用包括《莎士比亚作品集》和《圣经》等。
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课本:在**的中学英语教材以及牛津、美国的中小学教材中,Tears 通常在初中阶段(7-9年级)出现,用于描述情感和人际关系。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式场合:在文学作品中,Tears常用于表达深刻的情感。例如,莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中提到“眼泪是悲伤的语言”。
- 非正式场合:在日常交流中,Tears 可用于描述小孩哭泣或人在观看感人影片时流泪。
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特殊场合:在心理学领域,Tears 被研究作为情感宣泄的方式。在法律场合,目击者的眼泪可能被视为情感真实度的表现。
4. 示例句子
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She shed tears of joy when she heard the news.
- 她听到这个消息时流下了快乐的泪水。
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His eyes filled with tears as he spoke about his late mother.
- 当他谈起已故的母亲时,眼中充满泪水。
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Tears streamed down her face during the sad movie.
- 在那部悲伤的电影中,她的脸上泪水涟涟。
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Crying can be a healthy way to release pent-up emotions and tears are a natural response.
- 哭泣可以是释放积压情绪的健康方式,而泪水是自然反应。
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He tried to hold back his tears, but it was impossible.
- 他试图抑制住泪水,但这不可能。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Weep:更强调哭泣的动作,而不仅仅是泪水的流出。
- Cry:通常指发出声音的哭泣,但有时也可用于描述泪水流出。
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反义词:
- Laughter:笑声,通常与快乐和愉快的情感相连。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:Tears 的发音为 /tɪrz/。可以通过重复发音来记忆。
- 词根记忆法:理解 "tear" 的词根及其与情感的联系,有助于记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 流泪 (crying): 与 tears 一起使用的动词。
- 悲伤 (sadness): 通常会引发泪水。
- 快乐 (happiness): 有时也会导致泪水,如“喜极而泣”。
以上分析帮助理解“tears”这个单词的多维度含义与用法,便于在不同语境中灵活运用。
【tears】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Tears are the drops of salty liquid that come out of your eyes when you are crying. 眼泪
例:Her eyes filled with tears.她眼里噙满了泪水。
例:I just broke down and wept with tears of joy.我实在控制不住,流下了高兴的眼泪。
2、[N-PLURAL] You can use tears in expressions such as in tears, burst into tears, and close to tears to indicate that someone is crying or is almost crying. 哭泣
例:He was in floods of tears on the phone.他在电话里大哭。
例:She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.她突然哭了起来,跑出了厨房。
3、[V-T/V-I] If you tear paper, cloth, or another material, or if it tears, you pull it into two pieces or you pull it so that a hole appears in it. 撕破 (纸、布等); 撕开
例:I tore my coat on a nail.我的外套在一个钉子上挂破了。
4、[PHRASAL VERB] Tear up means the same as . 撕破
例:She tore the letter up.她把那封信撕了。
例:Don't you dare tear up her ticket.你竟敢撕坏她的票。
5、[N-COUNT] A tear in paper, cloth, or another material is a hole that has been made in it. 破洞
例:I peered through a tear in the van's curtains.我透过货车窗帘上的一个破洞偷偷窥视。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you tear one of your muscles or ligaments, or if it tears, you injure it by accidentally moving it in the wrong way. 拉伤 (肌肉或韧带); (肌肉或韧带) 拉伤
例:He tore a muscle in his right thigh.他拉伤了右大腿的一块肌肉。
例:If the muscle is stretched again it could even tear.这块肌肉再受到拉伸的话,它甚至可能会拉伤。
7、[V-T] To tear something from somewhere means to remove it roughly and violently. (猛烈地) 撕掉
例:She tore the windscreen wipers from his car.她猛地扯掉了他车上的雨刮器。
8、[V-I] If a person or animal tears at something, they pull it violently and try to break it into pieces. 撕扯
例:Female fans fought their way past bodyguards and tore at his clothes.女性仰慕者拼命绕过保镖,撕扯他的衣服。
9、[V-I] If you tear somewhere, you run, drive, or move there very quickly. 奔; 冲
例:The door flew open and Miranda tore into the room.门猛地开了,米兰达冲进了房间。
10、[V-T PASSIVE] If you say that a place is torn by particular events, you mean that unpleasant events which cause suffering and division among people are happening there. 折磨
例:...a country that has been torn by civil war and foreign invasion since its independence.…一个自独立以来饱受内战外扰之苦的国家。