【raise】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-08 11:05:12【raise】怎么读
美:[rez]
英:[reɪz]
【raise】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起
2. vi. 上升
3. n. 高地;上升;加薪
4. n. (Raise)人名;(英)雷兹
【raise】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[raise]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "raise" 的字面含义是“抬起、升高或增加”。它可以指物理上的提升,比如把某物抬高,也可以指抽象意义上的增加,比如提高价格、工资或某种程度。
- 词性: 动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析: "raise" 源自古英语 "rǣsan",意为“提升、抬起”。其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语 *raizō,意指“提升”。
-
历史背景: "raise" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到12世纪,出现在一些古老的文学作品中。
-
课本: 该词常出现在*中学英语教材中,尤其是在描述动作和状态的单元;在牛津、美国的教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和写作练中出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境: 在商务或学术讨论中常用。例子: "We need to raise the standards of our products to compete effectively."
- 非正式语境: 在日常交流中常用。例子: "Can you raise your hand if you know the answer?"
-
特殊场合:
- 法律: 在法律文书中,"raise" 可能用于指控或问题的提出。例子: "The defendant can raise an objection to the charges."
- 科学: 在科学研究中,"raise" 可用于描述实验条件的调整。例子: "The researchers decided to raise the temperature to observe the reaction."
4. 示例句子
-
She decided to raise her voice during the meeting.
她决定在会议上提高声音。
(出处:日常交流) -
The charity aims to raise funds for underprivileged children.
该慈善机构旨在为贫困儿童筹集资金。
(出处:新闻报道) -
He raised his hand to answer the question.
他举手回答问题。
(出处:课堂情境) -
The government plans to raise taxes next year.
政府计划明年提高税收。
(出处:经济报道) -
She has raised several important issues in her presentation.
她在演讲中提出了几个重要问题。
(出处:学术会议)
*. The team raised their performance level significantly this season.
该队本赛季显著提高了表现水平。
(出处:体育新闻)
- To raise awareness about climate change, the organization held a seminar.
为了提高人们对气候变化的意识,该组织举办了一个研讨会。
(出处:环保活动)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Elevate:更侧重于物理上的提升。
- Increase:通常用于数量上的增加,但不一定有“抬起”的意思。
- Lift:强调物理动作,通常指向上提升。
-
反义词:
- Lower:指降低或减少,通常用于物理或抽象的下降。
- Diminish:强调逐渐减少的过程,通常用于数量或程度。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:可以通过音标 /reɪz/ 来记忆该词,注意其发音类似于“雷兹”,可以联想到“雷声把东西抬高了”的形象。
- 词根记忆法:记住 "raise" 的词根,联想到“提升”的概念,帮助理解其多种用法。
7. 关联词汇
- raise awareness - 提高意识
- raise funds - 筹集资金
- raise questions - 提出问题
- raise standards - 提高标准
- raise a family - 抚养家庭
通过以上学*方法和分析,用户可以深入理解并有效运用 "raise" 这个单词。
【raise】例句
1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起
例:He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。
例:Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。
2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起
例:They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。
3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身
例:He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。
4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加
例:The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。
5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)
例:...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。
6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)
例:Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气!
7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)
例:...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。
8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)
例:They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。
9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发
例:The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。
10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出
例:He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。
11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养
例:My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。
12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植
例:He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。