【peak】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 06:37:18【peak】怎么读
美:[pik]
英:[piːk]
【peak】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌
2. vt. 使达到最高点;使竖起
3. vi. 消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴
4. adj. 最高的;最大值的
5. n. (Peak)人名;(英)皮克
【peak】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[peak]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Peak 指的是某事物的最高点或巅峰。它可以指山的顶峰、某一时期的最高水平等。
- 词性:名词、动词、形容词。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:Peak 源自古英语“peac”,意为“尖端”或“顶端”。它没有明显的前缀或后缀,整体构成简单,强调“顶部”或者“最高点”的含义。
-
历史背景:Peak 作为名词的首次记录可追溯到14世纪,通常用于描述山顶或物体的尖端。
-
课本:在*的英语教材中,peak 常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和写作练中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中和高中英语课程中都会涉及到该词汇,特别是在科学和地理相关的文段中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务报告、科学研究或文学作品中使用。例如,“The peak of the economic growth was reached in 2021.”(经济增长的顶峰在2021年达成。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中使用。例如,“We reached the peak of the mountain after a long hike.”(经过长时间的徒步旅行,我们到达了山顶。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能提到某种“peak”作为证据或**的关键点。
- 科学:在科学研究中,peak 常用于描述数据图表中的最高点,如“the peak temperature recorded was 100 degrees Celsius.”(记录到的最高温度为100摄氏度。)
4. 示例句子
-
The peak of the mountain was covered in snow.
(山顶被雪覆盖。) -
Sales peaked during the holiday season.
(销售在假期季节达到了顶峰。) -
She reached her peak performance at the competition.
(她在比赛中达到了最佳表现。) -
The peak of the inflation rate occurred last year.
(通货膨胀率的峰值发生在去年。) -
The view from the peak was breathtaking.
(从山顶的景色令人叹为观止。)
*. Scientists are studying the peak levels of pollution in the area.
(科学家们正在研究该地区的污染峰值。)
-
He was at the peak of his career when he decided to retire.
(他在职业生涯的巅峰时决定退休。) -
The peak time for traffic is usually in the morning.
(交通的高峰时段通常在早晨。) -
The company expects to hit peak production by the end of the year.
(公司预计到年底会达到生产高峰。) -
During the peak of summer, temperatures can be unbearable.
(在夏季高峰期间,温度可能会令人难以忍受。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Summit:更强调山顶或高峰。
- Pinnacle:强调成就或成功的顶峰。
- Apex:常用于技术或专业领域,指最高点。
-
反义词:
- Bottom:指最低点或底部。
- Low:表示较低的水平或位置。
- Valley:通常指山谷,代表低洼区域。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过音标 /piːk/ 来记忆,想象一个峰顶的“尖尖”声音。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“peak”联想为“匹克”,想象一个人在登山时达到顶峰,感受到的喜悦和成就感。
7. 关联词汇
- High point
- Peak performance
- Peak season
- Peak hours
- Peak level
以上是对单词“peak”的详细分析和学*指导,希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词汇!
【peak】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The peak of a process or an activity is the point at which it is at its strongest, most successful, or most fully developed. (过程、活动的) 顶峰
例:The firm has slashed its workforce from a peak of 150,000 in 2000.2000年那家公司把其员工从15万峰值进行了大幅裁减。
例:...a flourishing career that was at its peak at the time of his death.…在他去世时处于鼎盛时期的兴旺事业。
2、[V-I] When something peaks, it reaches its highest value or its highest level. 达到峰值
例:Temperatures have peaked at over 90 degrees.温度已达到峰值,超过了90度。
3、[[ADJ n]] The peak level or value of something is its highest level or value. 峰值的
例:Today's price is 59% lower than the peak level of $1.5 million.今天的价格比150万美元的峰值水平低了59%。
4、[[ADJ n]] Peak times are the times when there is most demand for something or most use of something. 高峰的 (时期)
例:It's always crowded at peak times.在高峰期总是很拥挤。
5、[N-COUNT] A peak is a mountain or the top of a mountain. 山峰
例:...the snow-covered peaks.…白雪覆盖的山峰。
6、[[英国英语]] The peak of a cap is the part at the front that sticks out over your eyes. 帽檐
例:His eyes were shaded by the peak of his cap.他的眼睛被帽檐遮住。