【board】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:37:51

【board】怎么读

美：[bɔrd]

英：[bɔːd]

【board】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 董事会；木板；甲板；膳食

2. vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿

3. vi. 寄宿

4. n. (Board)人名；(英、西)博德

【board】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( boarding, boarded, boards )

【board】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[board]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    • 定义：指一块平坦的材料，通常是木头，供各种用途，如写字、画画、搭建结构等。
  • 词性：
    • 名词（n.）、动词（v.）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “board”源自古英语的“bord”，意指“平板”或“桌子”。它的词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“*bordaz”，进一步与其他印欧语言相关。

  • 历史背景：

    • “board”一词在英语中首次出现的文献可以追溯到中世纪，通常用于指代木板或桌子。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的教材中，“board”通常出现在小学到初中的英语课本中，例如牛津和剑桥的教材。
    • 在美国的教材中，尤其是小学和初中英语教材中，也会频繁出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中提到“board of directors”（董事会），用于正式文件或报告。
    • 非正式：在朋友间谈论“chalkboard”（黑板）或“whiteboard”（白板）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，可能提到“board”作为一个决策机构的名字，例如“the board ruled that...”（董事会裁定...）。
    • 科学：在实验室环境中，使用“whiteboard”来记录实验数据。

4. 示例句子

  1. The teacher wrote the homework on the board.
    老师把作业写在黑板上。

  2. The board of directors will meet next week.
    董事会下周将开会。

  3. He got on the board to start the presentation.
    他上了讲台开始演示。

  4. Please pass me the cutting board.
    请把砧板递给我。

  5. The board game was fun to play with friends.
    这个棋盘游戏和朋友们一起玩很有趣。

*. She drew a diagram on the whiteboard.
她在白板上画了一个图表。

  1. The board members discussed the new policy.
    董事会成员讨论了新政策。

  2. I need a board to write my notes on.
    我需要一个板子来写我的笔记。

  3. The board is made of high-quality wood.
    这块板是由优质木材制成的。

  4. They are setting up an outdoor board for the event.
    他们正在为活动搭建一个户外舞台。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • plank：通常指较厚的木板，侧重于结构用途。
    • panel：通常用于指较大的板面，可能是装饰或隔断的用途。

  • 反义词：

    • disassemble：拆卸，与“board”作为一个结构物的概念相反。

. 学方法

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    • 将“board”与“博德”（音似）联想，可以想象一个人在一个平坦的表面上进行激烈的博弈，帮助记忆其平坦、可用于游戏和写作的特性。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • blackboard（黑板）
    • whiteboard（白板）
    • board game（棋盘游戏）
    • boarding pass（登机牌）
    • board of directors（董事会）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和掌握“board”这个单词的含义、用法和相关联的词汇。

【board】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A board is a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose. (木头的或塑料的) 板

  1. 例：...a cutting board.…一块砧板。

2、[N-COUNT] A board is a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for playing games such as chess. (棋) 盘

  1. 例：...a chequers board.…一个跳棋盘。

3、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a blackboard or a bulletin board as a board. 黑板; 布告栏

  1. 例：He wrote a few more notes on the board.他在黑板上多写了几条笔记。

4、[N-COUNT] Boards are long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls. (建筑用的) 长条木板

  1. 例：The floor was draughty bare boards.地板是有缝隙的裸板。

5、[[商业]] The board of a company or organization is the group of people who control it and direct it. 董事会

  1. 例：Arthur has made a recommendation, which he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.阿瑟提了个建议，要她在明天下午拟定召开的特别会议上向董事会提出。

6、[N-COUNT] Board is used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity. 委员会; 局

  1. 例：The Scottish tourist board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year.苏格兰旅游局称，33000名日本游客去年到苏格兰旅游。

7、[[正式]] When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere. 登上 (火车、船或飞机)

  1. 例：I boarded the plane bound for Boston.我登上了飞往波士顿的航班。

8、[N-UNCOUNT] Board is the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel. (在外住宿的) 膳食

  1. 例：Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.旅馆的所有工作人员可以免费食宿。

9、[PHRASE] If a policy or a situation applies across the board, it affects everything or everyone in a particular group. 全体地

  1. 例：There are hefty charges across the board for one-way rental.对所有人的单程租都收高费。

10、[PHRASE] If something goes by the board, it is rejected or ignored, or is no longer possible. 被拒绝; 落空

  1. 例：It's a case of not what you know but who you know in this world today and qualifications quite go by the board.现在社会的情形不是看你知道什么，而是看你认识谁，学位也基本被忽略了。

11、[PHRASE] When you are on board a train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it. 在 (火车、轮船或飞机) 上

  1. 例：All 269 people on board the plane were killed.机上269人全部遇难。

12、[PHRASE] If someone sweeps the board in a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win. (在比赛或选举中) 大获全胜

  1. 例：Spain swept the board in boys' team competitions.西班牙队在男子组的竞赛中大获全胜。

13、[PHRASE] If you take on board an idea or a problem, you begin to accept it or understand it. 接受; 理解

  1. 例：You may have to accept their point of view, but hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.你可能得接受他们的观点，但是希望他们也会理解你讲的一些话。