【hit】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:33:22【hit】怎么读
美:[hɪt]
英:[hɪt]
【hit】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情
2. vi. 打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上
3. n. 打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺
【hit】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[hit]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思: "hit"的字面含义是“击打”或“碰撞”。
- 定义:作为动词,"hit"指用力触碰或击打某物。作为名词,它可以指一次击打、撞击或成功的事情(如流行歌曲或电影)。
- 词性:动词、名词。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析: "hit"的词源可以追溯到古英语单词“hyttan”,意思是“击打”或“撞击”。它没有明显的前缀和后缀,属于简单词。
- 历史背景:该词的首次书面记录大约出现在13世纪,随着时间的推移,它的使用范围逐渐扩大到比喻意义,如“成功的作品”。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合,如商业谈判中,"hit"可以用于讨论销售业绩,例如:"Our latest product really hit the market."
- 在非正式场合,如日常交流,它可以用于描述打球或**,如:"He hit the ball out of the park."
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"hit"可以指对某人的攻击行为,如:"The defendant was charged with a hit on the victim."
- 在科学领域,"hit"常用于描述成功检测到某种现象,如:"The experiment hit a significant result."
4. 示例句子:
-
He hit the nail on the head.
(他一针见血。)- 解释:形容某人准确地理解或描述了问题。
-
The movie was a big hit.
(这部电影大获成功。)- 解释:形容某部电影在票房或观众中的受欢迎程度。
-
She hit him during the argument.
(她在争论时打了他。)- 解释:描述了身体上的冲突。
-
I hit the jackpot at the casino.
(我在赌场赢了头奖。)- 解释:形容在赌博中获得意外的成功。
-
The news hit me hard.
(这个消息让我感到震惊。)- 解释:比喻某个消息对人的情感产生了强烈影响。
*. He hit the brakes suddenly.
(他突然刹车。)
- 解释:描述车辆的快速停车。
- The athlete hit a new personal record.
(这位**员创下了个人新纪录。)- 解释:形容在**中取得了新的成就。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Strike:强调用力或攻击。
- Smash:更强烈的击打,通常用于描述破坏。
- Thump:通常指重重的击打声。
-
反义词:
- Miss:指未击中目标或未能达到预期。
- Dodge:指避开撞击或攻击。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:可以通过发音来记忆,比如发音为/hɪt/,想象一个"hit"的动作来强化记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“hit”联想为“击打”的声音,通过想象击打的声音来记忆这个词。
7. 关联词汇:
- hit and run(肇事逃逸)
- hit the road(出发,开始旅程)
- hit list(黑名单或目标列表)
- hit the target(击中目标)
通过以上分析,希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用“hit”这个单词。
【hit】例句
1、[V-T] If you hit someone or something, you deliberately touch them with a lot of force, with your hand or an object held in your hand. 打
例:Find the exact grip that allows you to hit the ball hard.找到能让你大力击球的准确握拍方法。
2、[V-T] When one thing hits another, it touches it with a lot of force. 猛撞
例:The car had apparently hit a traffic sign before skidding out of control.汽车显然在失控滑出前猛地撞到了一个交通指示牌。
3、[V-T] If a bomb or missile hits its target, it reaches it. (炸弹或导弹) 击中
例:...multiple-warhead missiles that could hit many targets at a time.…可以一次击中多个目标的多弹头导弹。
4、[N-COUNT] Hit is also a noun. 击中
例:First a house took a direct hit and then the rocket exploded.首先一幢房子被直接击中,接着火箭弹爆炸了。
5、[[journalism]] If something hits a person, place, or thing, it affects them very badly. 对…造成严重影响
例:The plan to charge motorists to use the motorway is going to hit me hard.向汽车驾驶员收取高速公路使用费这一方案会严重影响到我。
例:About two hundred people died in the earthquake which hit northern Peru.大约两百人在那场袭击秘鲁北部的地震中丧生。
6、[V-T] When a feeling or an idea hits you, it suddenly affects you or comes into your mind. 使突然意识到
例:It hit me that I had a choice.我突然意识到我可以有所选择。
7、[[journalism]] If you hit a particular high or low point on a scale of something such as success or health, you reach it. 达到
例:He admits to having hit the lowest point in his life.他承认自己跌到了一生中的最低谷。
8、[N-COUNT] If a CD, film, or play is a hit, it is very popular and successful. (唱片、电影或戏剧的) 成功
例:The song became a massive hit in 1945.这首歌在1945年取得了巨大成功。
9、[[计算机]] A hit is a single visit to a website. (网站的) 点击
例:Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its Internet pages.我们的小公司的网页已被点击了7.8万次。
10、[[非正式]] If two people hit it off, they like each other and become friendly as soon as they meet. 一见如故
例:Dad and Walter hit it off straight away.爸爸和沃尔特一见如故。