【spare】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:28:55

【spare】怎么读

美：[spɛr]

英：[speə]

【spare】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让

2. vi. 饶恕，宽恕；节约

3. adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的

4. n. 剩余；备用零件

【spare】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( sparing, spared, spares )

【spare】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[spare]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：该单词的字面含义为“备用的”或“多余的”。它可以表示一种额外的、未被使用的状态。
  • 词性：形容词、动词、名词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该单词源于古英语“spearc”，意为“多余的”或“节省的”。词根“spare”在古法语中也有类似含义。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中首次出现的时间大约可以追溯到12世纪，用于描述多余的物品或资源。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，可能会在中学阶段出现，而在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中和高中英语中涉及。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：在正式语境中，例如商务文件或正式演讲中，"spare"常用于描述备份资源或时间。如：“We need a spare plan in case the original fails.”（我们需要一个备用计划以防原计划失败。）在非正式语境中，比如日常对话中，常用于描述个人物品或时间。如：“Do you have a spare pen?”（你有多余的笔吗？）

  • 特殊场合：在法律或科学领域，"spare"可以用来描述备用设备或冗余系统。如：“The spare parts are essential for the maintenance of the equipment.”（备用零件对设备的维护至关重要。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. Do you have a spare tire in your car?
    你的车里有备用轮胎吗？

  2. She always keeps a spare key hidden under the mat.
    她总是把备用钥匙藏在垫子下面。

  3. We should set aside some spare time for unexpected events.
    我们应该预留一些备用时间应对意外**。

  4. The company has a spare budget for emergency situations.
    公司有应急情况下的备用预算。

  5. He decided to spare his friend the embarrassment of failure.
    他决定让朋友免于失败的尴尬。

*. They need a spare part for the machine to function properly.
他们需要机器的备用零件才能正常运转。

  1. I always carry a spare charger in my bag just in case.
    我在包里总是带着一个备用充电器以防万一。

  2. She offered her spare time to help the charity.
    她用自己的空余时间帮助慈善机构。

  3. He was kind enough to spare me a moment of his time.
    他很善良，愿意抽出一点时间来帮助我。

  4. There are spare seats available in the theater tonight.
    今晚剧院里有空余座位。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：extra, additional, surplus

    • 微小差异：虽然这些词都表示“多余的”或“额外的”，但“extra”通常指比所需更多的量，而“surplus”通常用于经济或财务的上下文中。

  • 反义词：depleted, insufficient, scarce

    • 解释差异：这些词表示不足或缺乏的状态，正好与“spare”的多余或备用概念相反。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：/spɛr/ - 通过音标记忆发音，可以尝试在日常对话中多次使用该词。

7. 关联词汇：

  • spare part (备用零件), spare time (空闲时间), spare change (零钱), spare key (备用钥匙), spare room (空房间)

通过以上分析，可以帮助学*者更全面地理解并使用“spare”这个单词。

【spare】例句

1、[ADJ] You use spare to describe something that is the same as things that you are already using, but that you do not need yet and are keeping ready in case another one is needed. 备用的

  1. 例：If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost.如有可能留一副备用眼镜以防你常用的那副打碎或丢失。

  2. 例：He could have taken a spare key.他原本可以带上一把备用钥匙的。

2、[N-COUNT] Spare is also a noun. 备用品

  1. 例：Give me the boot key and I'll get the spare.给我行李箱钥匙，我去配一把备用。

3、[ADJ] You use spare to describe something that is not being used by anyone, and is therefore available for someone to use. 多余的

  1. 例：They don't have a lot of spare cash.他们并没有很多多余的现金。

  2. 例：The spare bedroom is on the second floor.闲置的卧室在2楼。

4、[[only to-inf]] If you have something such as time, money, or space to spare, you have some extra time, money, or space that you have not used or which you do not need. 剩下

  1. 例：You got here with ninety seconds to spare.你们到达这里时还剩有90秒钟。

5、[V-T] If you spare time or another resource for a particular purpose, you make it available for that purpose. 抽出

  1. 例：She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting.她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。

6、[[usu passive]] If a person or a place is spared, they are not harmed, even though other people or places have been. 使幸免

  1. 例：We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared.我们失去了一切，但谢天谢地，我们保住了性命。

7、[V-T] If you spare someone an unpleasant experience, you prevent them from suffering it. 使免遭

  1. 例：I wanted to spare Frances the embarrassment of discussing this subject.我想使弗朗西丝免遭讨论这个话题的尴尬。

  2. 例：Prisoners are spared the indignity of wearing uniforms.囚犯们被免于遭受身穿统一服装的侮辱。

8、[PHRASE] If you spare a thought for an unfortunate person, you make an effort to think sympathetically about them and their bad luck. 为…着想

  1. 例：Spare a thought for the nation's shopkeepers – consumer sales slid again in May.为这个国家的店主们着想一下–消费品销售5月份又下滑了。