【Guard】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 22:53:00

【Guard】怎么读

美：[ɡɑrd]

英：[gɑːd]

【Guard】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置

2. vi. 警惕

3. vt. 保卫；监视

4. n. (Guard)人名；(英)格尔德

【Guard】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( guarding, guarded, guards )

【Guard】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Guard]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Guard的字面意思是“保护”或“守卫”，它通常指的是保护某人或某物，或防止某种危险。
  • 词性：名词和动词。例如：
    • 名词：A guard (守卫)
    • 动词：to guard (保护)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Guard源于古法语“guarder”，意为“保护、看守”。它可以追溯到拉丁语“guardare”，意为“看、观察”。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，常用于描述军事和安全相关的角色。

  • 课本：在**中小学英语教材中，Guard通常出现在初中和高中的英语课本中，例如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中英语课本中介绍。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在法律文件、军事报告中使用，例如“to guard the premises” (保护场所)。
    • 非正式语境：日常对话中可以说“Please guard your belongings” (请保管好你的物品)。

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，Guard常常用于描述法庭上的保护令（guardianship），如“guardianship of a minor” (未成年人的监护权)。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The guard stood at the entrance, checking IDs.

    • 守卫站在入口处，检查身份证。
    • (出处：一般日常对话)

  2. She felt safe knowing that someone was there to guard her.

    • 她知道有人在保护她，心里感到安全。
    • (出处：小说《To Kill a Mockingbird》)

  3. We need to guard our secrets closely.

    • 我们需要紧密保护我们的秘密。
    • (出处：商业会议)

  4. The castle was heavily guarded during the night.

    • 城堡在夜间受到严密保护。
    • (出处：历史书籍)

  5. He was appointed to guard the royal family.

    • 他被任命为守卫王室。
    • (出处：历史小说)

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Protect：强调防止伤害或损害。
    • Shield：更侧重于物理或象征性的保护。

  • 反义词：

    • Expose：意指将某物置于危险或开放的状态，与guard的保护作用相反。
    • Abandon：放弃保护或照顾的责任。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：/ɡɑrd/，可以通过重复发音和造句来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“guard”这个词的根源与“保护”相关，联想与安全、看守的词汇。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Security (安全)
  • Protect (保护)
  • Watch (观察)
  • Authority (权威)
  • Surveillance (监视)

通过以上各方面的分析，可以全面理解和应用“guard”这个单词，帮助记忆和实际使用。

【Guard】例句

1、[V-T] If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them. 守卫; 护卫

  1. 例：Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns.枪手携带猎枪守卫着公墓附近的住宅。

2、[V-T] If you guard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping. 看守

  1. 例：Marines with rifles guarded them.持步枪的海军陆战队士兵看守他们。

3、[N-COUNT] A guard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person. 卫兵

  1. 例：The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.囚犯们制服了卫兵，并把他们锁在一个牢房里。

4、[N-SING-COLL] A guard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or police officers, who protect or watch someone or something. (一队) 卫兵

  1. 例：We have a security guard around the whole area.我们在整个地区周围配有保安人员。

5、[V-T] If you guard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself. 保护; 保守

  1. 例：He closely guarded her identity.他严密地保守她的身份。

6、[[usu with supp]] A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment. 防护装置

  1. 例：...the chin guard of my helmet.…我头盔上的下巴防护罩。

7、[PHRASE] If someone catches you off guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If something catches you off guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it. 乘某人不备使其大吃一惊

  1. 例：Charm the audience and catch them off guard.让观众陶醉，然后出其不意使他们大吃一惊。

8、[PHRASE] If you lower your guard, let your guard down or drop your guard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences. 放松警惕

  1. 例：The ANC could not afford to lower its guard until everything had been carried out.在所有任务完成之前，非洲人国民大会丝毫不敢放松警惕。

  2. 例：You can't let your guard down.你不能掉以轻心。

9、[PHRASE] If you are on your guard or on guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous. 警惕

  1. 例：The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard.警察已仔细盘问了他，因此他会保持警惕。

10、[PHRASE] If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person. 值守

  1. 例：Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。

11、[PHRASE] If you stand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them. 站岗

  1. 例：One young policeman stood guard outside the locked embassy gates.一名年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。

12、[PHRASE] If someone is under guard, they are being guarded. 受到看守

  1. 例：Three men were arrested and one was under guard in a hospital.有三人被捕，一人在医院里受到监视。