【tune】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 23:03:20【tune】怎么读
美:[tun]
英:[tjuːn]
【tune】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 曲调;和谐;心情
2. vt. 调整;使一致;为…调音
3. vi. [电子][通信] 调谐;协调
4. n. (Tune)人名;(英)图恩
【tune】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[tune]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:在音乐上,"tune" 是指旋律或乐曲的音调,通常可以被演奏或唱出来。广义上,它也可以指任何一种调整或调和的状态。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:"tune" 源自古法语“ton”,意为“音调”、“声调”,而古法语则源自拉丁语“tonus”,意指“音高”或“张力”。
-
历史背景:该词最早可以追溯到15世纪,常见于音乐相关的文献中,描述旋律和乐器的音调变化。
-
课本:在**的中小学英语教材中,该词通常出现在初中或高中阶段的音乐相关单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,"tune" 出现在小学的音乐课以及初中的语言艺术课程中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在音乐理论、文学分析或音乐评论中,"tune" 被用来描述特定的音调或旋律,例如:“The composer crafted a beautiful tune that resonates with the audience.”(作曲家创作了一首与观众产生共鸣的美丽旋律。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,"tune" 常用于形容某种流行歌曲或轻松的旋律,例如:“I love this tune; it always makes me happy!”(我喜欢这首曲子,它总是让我开心!)
-
特殊场合:在音乐、电影或文化研究中,"tune" 可能指特定的主题曲或背景音乐。例如:“The movie's tune became an instant classic.”(这部电影的主题曲迅速成为经典。)
4. 示例句子
-
I can't get that tune out of my head.
我无法把那旋律从脑海中抹去。 -
Can you play a tune on the piano?
你能在钢琴上演奏一首曲子吗? -
The soldiers marched to a lively tune.
士兵们在欢快的旋律中行军。 -
She has a beautiful singing voice and can easily pick up any tune.
她有美妙的歌声,能轻松唱出任何旋律。 -
He tuned his guitar before the concert started.
他在音乐会开始前调试了吉他。
*. The children sang a cheerful tune during the picnic.
孩子们在野餐时唱了一首欢快的曲子。
-
That tune reminds me of my childhood.
那首曲子让我想起了我的童年。 -
They played a tune that echoed through the hall.
他们演奏了一首在大厅中回荡的旋律。 -
The radio played my favorite tune on the way to work.
收音机在我上班的路上播放了我最喜欢的曲子。 -
The composer is known for his catchy tunes.
这位作曲家以其朗朗上口的旋律而闻名。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Melody:强调旋律的流畅性和优美性。
- Song:一般指完整的歌曲,包含歌词和旋律。
-
反义词:
- Discord:意指不和谐的音调或声音,强调不一致和杂音。
- Noise:泛指杂音,常常没有旋律或节奏。
. 学方法教学
-
音标记忆法:将 "tune" 的发音 /tjuːn/ 与“调”和“音”联系起来,想象自己在调音器上调整乐器音调的场景,帮助记忆。
-
谐音联想记忆:将 "tune" 与“听”相联系,想象在听音乐时的情景,帮助加深印象。
7. 关联词汇
- Sing(唱)
- Play(演奏)
- Music(音乐)
- Melody(旋律)
- Rhythm(节奏)
- Guitar(吉他)
- Piano(钢琴)
- Concert(音乐会)
通过以上的学*和分析,"tune" 这个词不仅在音乐中占有重要地位,也在日常生活中广泛应用。
【tune】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A tune is a series of musical notes that is pleasant and easy to remember. 曲调
例:She was humming a merry little tune.她正哼着一曲欢快的小调。
2、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a song or a short piece of music as a tune. 歌曲; 乐段
例:She'll also be playing your favourite pop tunes.她也将演奏你最喜欢的流行歌曲。
3、[V-T] When someone tunes a musical instrument, they adjust it so that it produces the right notes. 为 (乐器) 调音
例:"We do tune our guitars before we go on," he insisted.“我们继续演奏之前一定要为吉他定音,”他坚持说。
4、[PHRASAL VERB] Tune up means the same as . 调音
例:Others were quietly tuning up their instruments.其他人正安静地为他们的乐器调音。
5、[[usu passive]] When an engine or machine is tuned, it is adjusted so that it works well. 调整 (发动机或机器)
例:Drivers are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned.司机们被要求要确保把汽车发动机调整好。
6、[PHRASAL VERB] Tune up means the same as . 调整
例:The shop charges up to $500 to tune up a Porsche.该店调试一辆保时捷的收费高达$500。
7、[[usu passive]] If your radio or television is tuned to a particular channel or broadcasting station, you are listening to or watching the programmes being broadcast by that station. 调整 (频道或频率)
例:A small colour television was tuned to an afternoon soap opera.一台小彩电被调到了一个午后肥皂剧频道。
8、[PHRASE] If you say that a person or organization is calling the tune, you mean that they are in a position of power or control in a particular situation. 定调子; 发号施令
例:It is Coulthard who is calling the tune so far this season.本赛季到目前为止一直是库特尔哈德发号施令。
9、[[表不满]] If you say that someone has changed their tune, you are criticizing them because they have changed their opinion or way of doing things. 改变调子 (指改变态度)
例:You've changed your tune since this morning, haven't you?自从今天早上起你就改变了调子,不是吗?
10、[PHRASE] A person or musical instrument that is in tune produces exactly the right notes. A person or musical instrument that is out of tune does not produce exactly the right notes. 合调的; 不合调的
例:It was just an ordinary voice, but he sang in tune.嗓音只是一般,但他唱得很合调。