【stop】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 22:55:49

【stop】怎么读

美：[stɑp]

英：[stɒp]

【stop】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 停止；堵塞；断绝

2. vi. 停止；中止；逗留；被塞住

3. n. 停止；车站；障碍；逗留

【stop】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( stopping, stopped, stops )

【stop】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[stop]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：stop 的字面意思是“停止”，指的是中止某种动作或过程。
  • 词性：动词（verb）、名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：stop 源自古英语单词 "stoppian"，意为“堵塞”或“停止”。其词根可能与德语中的 "stoppen"（堵住）相关，反映出物理上阻碍动力的概念。

  • 历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪，常见于古英语文学作品中，描述停止行动或阻碍某物的状态。

  • 课本：

    • **教材：通常在初中和高中英语教材中出现，涉及日常交流和交通规则。
    • 牛津、美国教材：在小学至高中阶段的英语课本中均可见，侧重于基础语法和口语表达。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议或官方演讲中，stop 通常用于表达中止会议、讨论某事或结束活动。
    • 引证例：在一场会议中，主持人可能会说：“Let’s stop for a moment to reconsider our approach.”（让我们停下来重新考虑我们的做法。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，stop 可以用来描述简单的停止行动，例如在朋友间说：“Stop talking, let’s listen to the music.”（停下来，我们听听音乐。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律领域：在法律文件中，stop 可能用于描述法律程序的中止。
    • 引证例：“The court has the power to stop the proceedings if necessary.”
    • 科学领域：在实验中，stop 可指停止某个过程或测量。
    • 引证例：“We need to stop the experiment at this point to analyze the results.”

4. 示例句子

  1. Please stop talking during the movie.
    请在电影放映时停止说话。

  2. The bus will stop at the next station.
    公交车将在下一站停靠。

  3. He decided to stop his studies to travel the world.
    他决定停止学业去环游世界。

  4. The teacher asked the students to stop their work.
    老师要求学生停止他们的工作。

  5. If you don’t stop complaining, I will leave.
    如果你不停止抱怨，我就会离开。

*. The company had to stop production due to a shortage of materials.
由于材料短缺，公司不得不停止生产。

  1. She stopped to help the injured bird.
    她停下来帮助受伤的**。

  2. Stop what you are doing and pay attention!
    停止你正在做的事情，注意听！

  3. The meeting will stop for lunch at noon.
    会议将在中午停顿吃午餐。

  4. I can’t stop thinking about the project.
    我无法停止思考这个项目。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • cease：指完全停止某种动作或状态，常用于正式场合。
    • halt：通常用于交通或行动的中断，带有突发停下的意味。

  • 反义词：

    • go：意为“去”或“继续”，表示动作的延续。
    • continue：指持续进行某项活动，与 stop 意义相反。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：记住 stop 的音标 /stɒp/。可以通过发音练*，听音辨义。
  • 词根记忆法：理解 "stop" 的词根来源，联想其与“阻塞”的意义，帮助记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将 stop 和中文的“停”联想在一起，形成记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 高频词汇：
    • stop sign（停车标志）
    • stop watch（秒表）
    • stopover（中途停留）
    • stoplight（红绿灯）
    • stopgap（临时措施）

以上为关于单词 "stop" 的详细分析和学*方法，希望能帮助您更好地理解和运用这个词汇。

【stop】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you have been doing something and then you stop doing it, you no longer do it. 停止

  1. 例：Stop throwing those stones!别再扔那些石头了！

  2. 例：Does either of the parties want to stop the fighting?双方中有谁想停止战斗呢？

  3. 例：She stopped in mid-sentence.她说了半句就停下了。

2、[V-T] If you stop something from happening, or you stop something happening, you prevent it from happening or prevent it from continuing. 阻止

  1. 例：He proposed a new diplomatic initiative to try to stop the war.他提出了一个新的试图阻止战争的外交倡议。

  2. 例：He would do what he must to stop her from destroying him.他将做该做的事来阻止她把他毁了。

3、[V-I] If an activity or process stops, it is no longer happening. 停下

  1. 例：The rain had stopped and a star or two was visible over the mountains.雨停了，山上的天空可见一两颗星星。

  2. 例：The system overheated and filming had to stop.系统过热，拍摄工作不得不停下。

4、[V-T/V-I] If something such as machine stops or is stopped, it is no longer moving or working. 停止 (转动或工作)

  1. 例：The clock stopped at 11:59 Saturday night.钟在星期六晚11点59分停了。

  2. 例：Arnold stopped the engine and got out of the car.阿诺德关闭发动机然后下了车。

5、[V-T/V-I] When a moving person or vehicle stops or is stopped, they no longer move and they remain in the same place. 停下

  1. 例：The car failed to stop at an army checkpoint.那辆车未能在一个军队检查站停下。

  2. 例：He stopped and let her catch up with him.他停下了，让她赶上自己。

6、[N-SING] If something that is moving comes to a stop or is brought to a stop, it slows down and no longer moves. 停下

  1. 例：People often wrongly open doors before the train has come to a stop.人们常常在火车停下之前错误地打开车门。

7、[V-T/V-I] If someone does not stop to think or to explain, they continue with what they are doing without taking any time to think about or explain it. 停下来 (思考或解释)

  1. 例：She doesn't stop to think about what she's saying.她没有停下来想想自己在说些什么。

  2. 例：There is something rather strange about all this if one stops to consider it.如果停下来考虑一下，就会发觉这一切相当蹊跷。

8、[V-I] If you say that a quality or state stops somewhere, you mean that it exists or is true up to that point, but no further. 结束

  1. 例：The cafe owner has put up the required "no smoking" signs, but thinks his responsibility stops there.咖啡店老板已贴上所要求的“禁止吸烟”的标志，但他认为自己的责任到此为止。

9、[N-COUNT] A stop is a place where buses or trains regularly stop so that people can get on and off. 车站

  1. 例：The closest subway stop is Houston Street.最近的地铁站是休斯敦街。

10、[V-I] If you stop somewhere on a journey, you stay there for a short while. 停留一下

  1. 例：He insisted we stop at a small restaurant just outside of Atlanta.他坚持要我们在亚特兰大外的一家小餐馆停留一下。

11、[N-COUNT] A stop is a time or place at which you stop during a journey. 停留时间; 停留地

  1. 例：The last stop in Mr. Robinson's lengthy tour was Paris.鲁滨逊先生漫长旅程的最后一站是巴黎。

12、[[强调]] If you say that someone will stop at nothing to get something, you are emphasizing that they are willing to do things that are extreme, wrong, or dangerous in order to get it. 不顾一切

  1. 例：Their motive is money, and they will stop at nothing to get it.他们的动机是钱，因此他们将不顾一切地捞钱。

13、[PHRASE] If you put a stop to something that you do not like or approve of, you prevent it from happening or continuing. 制止某事

  1. 例：His daughter should have stood up and put a stop to all these rumours.他的女儿本应站出来制止所有这些谣言。

14、[PHRASE] If you say that someone does not know when to stop, you mean that they do not control their own behaviour very well and so they often annoy or upset other people. 知道如何把握分寸

  1. 例：Like many politicians before him, Mr. Bentley did not know when to stop.如他之前的许多政客一样，本特利先生不知道如何把握分寸。