【jump】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 18:33:06【jump】怎么读
美:[dʒʌmp]
英:[dʒʌmp]
【jump】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 跳跃;暴涨;惊跳
2. vt. 跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升
3. vi. 跳跃;暴涨;猛增
4. n. (Jump)人名;(英)江普
【jump】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[jump]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Jump的字面含义是“跳”或“跃”,指的是迅速抬起身体的一部分,通常是双脚,同时离开地面。
- 词性:
- 动词(to jump)
- 名词(a jump)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- Jump源自古英语“jumpian”,意为“跃起”。其词根可能与拉丁语“salire”(跳跃)有关。
-
历史背景:
- Jump作为动词的首次使用可以追溯到15世纪。它在文学和口语中均有出现,反映了人类活动和**的自然状态。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,jump通常出现在小学阶段的词汇列表中。
- 在美国的教材中,jump可能出现在小学的读物和词汇练*中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务或学术场合中,jump可用于描述数据的激增或突然变化(如“sales jumped by 20%”)。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,jump常用于描述身体动作或情感激动(如“jump for joy”)。
引证解释:
- “Sales jumped after the new campaign.”(销售在新活动后激增。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在科学上,jump可能用于描述粒子跃迁或生物跃迁(如“electron jump between energy levels”)。
- 在法律上,jump可能指代跳过某个步骤或程序(如“jump to conclusions”)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The cat jumped over the fence.
猫跳过了栅栏。 -
She jumped with excitement when she heard the news.
她听到消息时兴奋得跳了起来。 -
The stock price jumped significantly after the announcement.
宣布后,股票价格显著上涨。 -
During the concert, fans jumped up and down with joy.
在音乐会上,粉丝们兴奋得上下跳动。 -
He took a big jump into the pool.
他大跳进入泳池。
*. I can't believe I jumped to that conclusion so quickly.
我无法相信我这么快就得出了那个结论。
-
The children jumped around the playground.
孩子们在游乐场里跳来跳去。 -
She jumped at the chance to travel abroad.
她抓住了出国旅行的机会。 -
The athlete jumped over the high bar with ease.
**员轻松地跳过了高杆。 -
It's time to jump into action and start the project.
是时候行动起来,开始这个项目了。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Leap:通常指较大或较有力的跳跃,强调动作的幅度。
- Spring:通常指从一个位置迅速弹起,带有弹性的意味。
-
反义词:
- Fall:指下落,通常是重力作用下的动作,与jump相反。
- Settle:表示停留在一个地方,不再移动。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
- Jump的音标是/dʒʌmp/。可以通过反复朗读和听录音来记忆其发音。
-
谐音联想记忆:
- “Jump”可以联想为“占谱”,想象一个人跳起来占领一个乐谱,以此来记住这个词。
7. 关联词汇:
- 高频使用词汇:
- jump rope(跳绳)
- jump start(启动)
- jump higher(跳得更高)
- jump off(跳下)
- jump into(跳进)
通过上述分析,可以更好地理解和掌握“jump”这个单词及其用法。
【jump】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upward into the air. 跳
例:I jumped over the fence.我从篱笆上跳了过去。
例:I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record.我跳远曾跳了17.6英尺,这是个校纪录。
2、[N-COUNT] Jump is also a noun. 跳
例:The longest jumps by a man and a woman were witnessed in Sestriere, Italy, yesterday.男女跳远项目最远的一跳都于昨天在意大利的塞斯特雷得以见证。
3、[V-T/V-I] If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop toward the ground. 跳下
例:I jumped the last six feet down to the deck.我跳下最后6英尺,到了甲板上。
例:He jumped out of a third-floor window.他从3楼的一个窗口跳了出去。
4、[V-T] If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it. 跳过
例:He jumped the first fence beautifully.他漂亮地跃过了第一道篱笆。
5、[V-I] If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly. 跳起
例:Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry.听到女孩的哭声,亚当从座位上跳起来。
6、[V-I] If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised. 惊跳
例:The phone shrilled, making her jump.电话突然响起,把她吓了一跳。
7、[V-T/V-I] If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time. 猛增
例:Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million.销售额从9400万美元猛增到超过1.01亿美元。
例:The number of crimes jumped by ten percent last year.犯罪数量去年猛增了10%。
例:Squibb shares jumped $2.50.施贵宝的股票猛涨了$2.50。
8、[N-COUNT] Jump is also a noun. 猛增
例:A big jump in energy conservation could be achieved without much disruption of anyone's standard of living.能源节约的一个大飞跃可以在不太影响任何人生活水平的前提下得以实现。
9、[[no cont]] If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly. 迫不及待地接受
例:Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.公众成员会迫不及待地抓住机会成为该公司的部分所有人。
10、[V-I] If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you for doing something that they do not approve of. 立刻斥责
例:A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.很多人马上就为那个指责我,你知道的。
11、[[非正式]] If someone jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly. 突然袭击
例:Half a dozen sailors jumped him.6名水手突袭了他。
12、[[美国英语]] If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them. 胜过
例:Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze.直升机帮助救火人员控制住了火势。