【pass】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:29:58

【pass】怎么读

美：[pæs]

英：[pɑːs]

【pass】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 及格；经过；护照；途径；传球

2. vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止

3. vt. 通过；经过；传递

4. n. (Pass)人名；(英、法、德、俄)帕斯

【pass】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( passing, passed, passes )

【pass】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[pass]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “Pass” 的字面含义是通过、经过、及及格。其定义包括多个方面，例如：

    • 动词：使通过、走过、传递。
    • 名词：通行证、合格。

  • 词性：
    动词 (verb)、名词 (noun)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Pass” 源自古法语 “passer”，其根源可追溯至拉丁语 “passare”，意为“经过、跨越”。其中，词根“pass”与“走、过”相关。

  • 历史背景：
    该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪时期，常用于描述人通过某个地点或状态的动作。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，例如《新概念英语》系列可能会涉及该词。美国的教材如《Oxford English Language Course》也会在初中和高中阶段教授。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议中，可能会说：“We need to pass the proposal to the board for approval.”（我们需要将提案提交给董事会批准。）
    • 非正式语境：在朋友间谈论游戏时，可能会说：“Can you pass me the ball?”（你能把球递给我吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律条文中，“pass”通常指法案的通过，比如 “The bill was passed by the legislature.”（该法案已被立法机构通过。）
    • 体育：在体育比赛中，常用“pass”来形容传球的动作。

4. 示例句子

  1. I will pass the exam with good grades.
    我会以好成绩通过考试。

  2. Please pass the salt.
    请把盐递给我。

  3. The bill passed the Senate last night.
    昨晚该法案在参议院通过。

  4. She passed by without noticing me.
    她经过时没有注意到我。

  5. He couldn’t pass the driving test.
    他没有通过驾驶考试。

*. Can you pass this message to John?
你能把这个消息传给约翰吗？

  1. We need a pass to enter the building.
    我们需要通行证才能进入大楼。

  2. She passed her time reading.
    她通过阅读消磨时间。

  3. Make sure to pass along the information.
    确保把信息传递下去。

  4. He passed the ball to his teammate.
    他把球传给了队友。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • “Transfer”：传递的意思，强调动作的转移。
    • “Cross”：通常指穿越的动作，强调状态的改变。

  • 反义词：

    • “Stop”：表示停止，强调不再进行。
    • “Fail”：表示未通过，强调未达到标准。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法：
    将“pass”念作 /pæs/，通过重复朗读来记忆其发音。

  • 词根记忆法：
    理解“pass”的词根意义（通过、走过），帮助联想其多种用法，如“passenger”（乘客）意指通过某个地点的人。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    将“pass”联想为“派斯”，想象一个人在派对上通过人群，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • “pass a test” (通过考试)
    • “pass time” (消磨时间)
    • “pass the buck” (推卸责任)
    • “pass the torch” (传递责任或权力)

通过以上分析，可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用“pass”这个单词。

【pass】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping. 经过

  1. 例：As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring.她经过图书馆门口时，电话开始响铃了。

  2. 例：Jane stood aside to let her pass.简站到一边让她过去。

2、[V-I] When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction. 穿过

  1. 例：He passed through the doorway into the kitchen.他穿过门道去厨房。

  2. 例：He passed down the tunnel.他穿过隧道。

3、[V-I] If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route. (沿某路线) 穿过

  1. 例：A dirt road passes through the town.一条土路穿过那座城镇。

4、[V-T] If you pass something through, over, or around something else, you move or push it through, over, or around that thing. 穿; 越; 绕

  1. 例：She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth.她用针在那块粗布上来来回回地穿进穿出。

  2. 例："I don't understand," the detective mumbled, passing a hand through his hair.“我不明白，”那个侦探嘟囔着，同时用一只手捋头发。

5、[V-T] If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them. 传递

  1. 例：Ken passed the books to Sergeant Wong.肯把那些书递给了黄巡佐。

6、[V-T/V-I] If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first. 转给

  1. 例：His mother's small estate had passed to him after her death.他母亲死后，微薄的财产转给了他。

  2. 例：These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.这些权力最终转给了市政当局。

7、[V-T] If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them. 传达

  1. 例：Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors.官员们没能把重要情报传达给他们的上司。

8、[PHRASAL VERB] Pass on means the same as pass. 传达

  1. 例：I do not know what to do with the information if I cannot pass it on.如果无法传送出去，我不知道该拿这情报怎么办。

  2. 例：From time to time he passed on confidential information to him.他不时地传送机密情报给他。

9、[V-T/V-I] If you pass, or pass the ball to someone on your team in a game such as football or basketball, you throw it to them. 传 (球) 给

  1. 例：Your partner should then pass the ball back to you.你的伙伴该把球回传给你。

10、[V-I] When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes. (时间) 消逝

  1. 例：He couldn't imagine why he had let so much time pass without contacting her.他想像不出为什么他这么长时间没跟她联系。

  2. 例：As the years passed he felt trapped by certain realities of marriage.随着岁月的流逝，他感到受困于某些婚姻的现实情况。

11、[V-T] If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way. 消磨 (时间)

  1. 例：The children passed the time playing in the streets.孩子们在街上玩耍消磨时间。

12、[V-I] If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it. 经历

  1. 例：The country was passing through a grave crisis.那个国家正经历着一场严重的危机。

13、[V-T] If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level. 超过

  1. 例：They became the first company in their field to pass the $2 billion turn-over mark.他们成为他们那个领域第一家市场营业额超过$20亿的公司。

14、[V-T] If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard. 通过 (考试)

  1. 例：Kevin has just passed his driving test.凯文刚刚通过驾驶考试。

  2. 例：...new drugs which have passed early tests to show that they are safe.…已经通过了早期试验显示是安全的新药。

15、[V-T] If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard. 宣布…合格

  1. 例：Several popular beaches were found unfit for swimming although the government passed them last year.好几个人气很旺的海滩被发现不适合游泳，尽管去年官方宣布他们都合格。

16、[V-T] When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it. 批准; 认可

  1. 例：The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent.爱沙尼亚议会已经批准了一项决议，宣布该共和国完全独立。

17、[V-T] When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be. 宣布 (判决)

  1. 例：Passing sentence, the judge said it all had the appearance of a con trick.宣判时，法官说这个事情具有一个骗局所有的全部外在形式。

18、[V-I] If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing. 被当作

  1. 例：Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing.孩子们的玩具枪现在看起来那么真以至于常可被当作真枪。

  2. 例：It is doubtful whether Ted, even with his fluent French, passed for one of the locals.让人存疑的是特德——即使法语说得很流利——能否被人当作一名当地人。

19、[[非正式]] If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now. 对…不接受; 对…不予理会

  1. 例：I think I'll pass on the swimming.我想我不会去游泳。

  2. 例："You can join us if you like." Brad shook his head. "I'll pass, thanks."“如果喜欢，你可以加入我们。”布拉德摇摇头说。“我不去了，谢谢。”

20、[N-COUNT] A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it. 考试通过

  1. 例：He's been allowed to re-take the exam, and he's going to get a pass.他已经被允许再参加一次这个考试，他将得到考试通过的结果。

21、[N-COUNT] A pass is a document that allows you to do something. 通行证; 许可证

  1. 例：I got myself a pass into the barracks.我搞到一张进兵营的通行证。

22、[N-COUNT] A pass in a game such as football or basketball is an act of throwing the ball to someone on your team. 传球

  1. 例：Hirst rolled a short pass to Merson.赫斯特给默森传了个短球。

23、[N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES] A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains. 山坳通道

  1. 例：The monastery is in a remote mountain pass.那僧院在一个偏远的山坳通道处。