【raise】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-08 10:11:57【raise】怎么读
美:[rez]
英:[reɪz]
【raise】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起
2. vi. 上升
3. n. 高地;上升;加薪
4. n. (Raise)人名;(英)雷兹
【raise】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[raise]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
"Raise" 的字面含义是“举起”或“提高”,指的是将某物从低处移动到高处,或增加某个量、等级等。 - 词性:
动词(verb)。在某些情况下,它也可以作为名词(如在“raise in salary”中)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Raise" 源于古英语“raesian”,意指“举起、提升”。其词根为“rais”,与现代英语中的“rise”有相似的含义,后者表示“上升”。 -
历史背景:
“Raise”首次在文学中的使用可以追溯到中世纪英语,文献中常见于教会和法律文书。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"raise" 常见于初中和高中阶段的词汇学。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在小学高年级至初中的语法和词汇部分。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务信函或报告中使用,例如:“We need to raise funds for the new project.”(我们需要为新项目筹集资金。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可以说:“Can you raise your hand if you know the answer?”(如果你知道答案,可以举手吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"raise" 可用于表示提出(如“raise an objection”)。
- 科学:在科学研究中,可能使用“raise”来描述提高实验条件或变量的过程,例如:“We raised the temperature to observe the reaction.”(我们提高了温度以观察反应。)
4. 示例句子
-
Please raise your voice so that everyone can hear you.
请大声说,以便每个人都能听到你。 -
The company plans to raise its prices next month.
公司计划下个月提高价格。 -
She decided to raise awareness about climate change.
她决定提高人们对气候变化的意识。 -
The children raised their hands eagerly to answer the question.
孩子们急切地举起手来回答问题。 -
He was raised in a small town in the countryside.
他在乡下的小镇长大。
*. The government has raised the minimum wage.
政府提高了最低工资。
-
They raised a toast to celebrate the occasion.
他们举杯庆祝这个场合。 -
The teacher raised the topic of bullying during the class.
老师在课堂上提到了欺凌的话题。 -
I want to raise funds for the charity event.
我想为慈善活动筹集资金。 -
The storm caused the river to raise its water level significantly.
暴风雨导致河流水位显著上升。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Lift:强调物理上的移动,如“lift a box”。
- Elevate:通常用于提升职位或等级,如“elevate someone to a higher position”。
- Increase:常用于数量或程度的提升,如“increase the budget”。
-
反义词:
- Lower:表示降低或减少,如“lower the volume”。
- Drop:通常指突然的下降或减少,如“drop the price”。
- Diminish:指逐渐减少或降低,如“diminish the impact”。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
可以通过音标 /reɪz/ 来记忆。想象“raise”像“race”,表示比赛中“提高速度”的感觉,帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇
- 与“raise”一起高频使用的词汇:
- Raise money(筹集资金)
- Raise awareness(提高意识)
- Raise questions(提出问题)
- Raise the bar(提高标准)
- Raise a family(养家)
通过上述分析与学*方法,可以更好地理解和使用“raise”这个单词。
【raise】例句
1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起
例:He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。
例:Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。
2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起
例:They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。
3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身
例:He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。
4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加
例:The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。
5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)
例:...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。
6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)
例:Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气!
7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)
例:...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。
8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)
例:They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。
9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发
例:The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。
10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出
例:He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。
11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养
例:My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。
12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植
例:He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。