【raise】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-08 10:11:57

【raise】怎么读

:[rez]

:[reɪz]

【raise】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起

2. vi. 上升

3. n. 高地;上升;加薪

4. n. (Raise)人名;(英)雷兹

【raise】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( raising, raised, raises )

【raise】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[raise]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    "Raise" 的字面含义是“举起”或“提高”,指的是将某物从低处移动到高处,或增加某个量、等级等。
  • 词性
    动词(verb)。在某些情况下,它也可以作为名词(如在“raise in salary”中)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "Raise" 源于古英语“raesian”,意指“举起、提升”。其词根为“rais”,与现代英语中的“rise”有相似的含义,后者表示“上升”。

  • 历史背景
    “Raise”首次在文学中的使用可以追溯到中世纪英语,文献中常见于教会和法律文书。

  • 课本
    在*的英语教材中,"raise" 常见于初中和高中阶段的词汇学。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在小学高年级至初中的语法和词汇部分。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在商务信函或报告中使用,例如:“We need to raise funds for the new project.”(我们需要为新项目筹集资金。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可以说:“Can you raise your hand if you know the answer?”(如果你知道答案,可以举手吗?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,"raise" 可用于表示提出(如“raise an objection”)。
    • 科学:在科学研究中,可能使用“raise”来描述提高实验条件或变量的过程,例如:“We raised the temperature to observe the reaction.”(我们提高了温度以观察反应。)

4. 示例句子

  1. Please raise your voice so that everyone can hear you.
    请大声说,以便每个人都能听到你。

  2. The company plans to raise its prices next month.
    公司计划下个月提高价格。

  3. She decided to raise awareness about climate change.
    她决定提高人们对气候变化的意识。

  4. The children raised their hands eagerly to answer the question.
    孩子们急切地举起手来回答问题。

  5. He was raised in a small town in the countryside.
    他在乡下的小镇长大。

*. The government has raised the minimum wage.
政府提高了最低工资。

  1. They raised a toast to celebrate the occasion.
    他们举杯庆祝这个场合。

  2. The teacher raised the topic of bullying during the class.
    老师在课堂上提到了欺凌的话题。

  3. I want to raise funds for the charity event.
    我想为慈善活动筹集资金。

  4. The storm caused the river to raise its water level significantly.
    暴风雨导致河流水位显著上升。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Lift:强调物理上的移动,如“lift a box”。
    • Elevate:通常用于提升职位或等级,如“elevate someone to a higher position”。
    • Increase:常用于数量或程度的提升,如“increase the budget”。
  • 反义词

    • Lower:表示降低或减少,如“lower the volume”。
    • Drop:通常指突然的下降或减少,如“drop the price”。
    • Diminish:指逐渐减少或降低,如“diminish the impact”。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    可以通过音标 /reɪz/ 来记忆。想象“raise”像“race”,表示比赛中“提高速度”的感觉,帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 与“raise”一起高频使用的词汇
    • Raise money(筹集资金)
    • Raise awareness(提高意识)
    • Raise questions(提出问题)
    • Raise the bar(提高标准)
    • Raise a family(养家)

通过上述分析与学*方法,可以更好地理解和使用“raise”这个单词。

【raise】例句

1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起

  1. 例:He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。

  2. 例:Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。

2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起

  1. 例:They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。

3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身

  1. 例:He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。

4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加

  1. 例:The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。

5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)

  1. 例:...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。

6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)

  1. 例:Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气!

7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)

  1. 例:...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。

8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)

  1. 例:They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。

9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发

  1. 例:The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。

10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出

  1. 例:He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。

11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养

  1. 例:My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。

12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植

  1. 例:He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。