【difference】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 08:48:51【difference】怎么读
美:['dɪfrəns]
英:['dɪf(ə)r(ə)ns]
【difference】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 差异;不同;争执
【difference】的详细解释
单词学*与分析:[difference]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:difference指的是两个或多个事物之间的不同之处或差异。它可以用于描述数量、特征、性质等方面的不同。
- 词性:名词(Noun)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:difference源自拉丁语“differentia”,由“differre”(意为“分开”)派生而来,包含前缀“dif-”(表示“分开”)和后缀“-ence”(表示状态或过程)。
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历史背景:该词在中世纪英语(约14世纪)首次出现,常用于哲学和科学讨论中,描述事物之间的差异。
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课本:difference通常出现在小学及初中的英语教材中,涉及比较和对比的主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中阶段引入,帮助学生理解比较的概念。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文或商务报告中,difference常用于讨论数据或观点的不同之处。
- 例如:“The difference between the two theories is significant.”(这两种理论之间的差异是显著的。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,difference可以用于轻松的比较。
- 例如:“What’s the difference between these two shirts?”(这两件衬衫有什么不同?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,difference可能用于界定不同的法律条款或条件。
- 例如:“The difference in penalties for the two offenses is crucial.”(这两种罪行的处罚差异至关重要。)
- 科学:在科学研究中,difference用于讨论实验结果或数据分析。
- 例如:“The difference in temperature affects the reaction rate.”(温度差异影响反应速率。)
4. 示例句子
- The difference in opinions led to a heated debate.
意见的不同导致了激烈的辩论。 - Can you explain the difference between a virus and a bacteria?
你能解释一下病毒和细菌的区别吗? - There is a noticeable difference in quality between these two products.
这两种产品在质量上有明显的差异。 - The main difference is that one is cheaper than the other.
主要的不同在于一个比另一个便宜。 - Understanding the difference is essential for making an informed decision.
理解差异对于做出明智的决定至关重要。
*. The difference in culture can lead to misunderstandings.
文化差异可能导致误解。 - What’s the difference between a democracy and a republic?
民主与共和国之间有什么区别? - The difference between success and failure often lies in perseverance.
成功与失败之间的差异往往在于坚持不懈。 - She noticed a difference in his attitude after the meeting.
她注意到会议后他的态度有所不同。 - The difference in altitude affected their breathing.
海拔的差异影响了他们的呼吸。 - There’s a huge difference in how people perceive art.
人们对艺术的理解有很大差异。 - The difference in their skills was apparent during the game.
在比赛中,他们技能上的差异显而易见。 - Is there any difference in the taste of these two dishes?
这两道菜的味道有什么不同吗? - The difference between the two reports is only a matter of perspective.
这两份报告的差异只是观点的问题。 - Different cultures can exhibit significant differences in their customs.
不同文化在*俗上可能表现出显著差异。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Variation(变化):指某种事物的不同版本或形式。
- Discrepancy(不一致):强调数字或事实之间的不符。
- Distinction(区别):主要用于强调事物之间的差异和独特性。
-
反义词:
- Similarity(相似性):指事物之间的相同之处。
- Sameness(相同):强调事物在所有方面都完全不变或一致。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
- difference的音标为 /ˈdɪf.ər.əns/。可以通过分解音节来记忆:
- dif-(不同)+ fer-(带来)+ -ence(状态)= 差异的状态。
7. 关联词汇
- common difference(公差)
- significant difference(显著差异)
- difference of opinion(意见分歧)
- cultural difference(文化差异)
- difference equation(差分方程)
通过以上分析,理解和使用“difference”这个单词将更加全面和深入。
【difference】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The difference between two things is the way in which they are unlike each other. 差异
例:That is the fundamental difference between the two societies.那是两个社会之间的根本差别。
例:...the vast difference in size.…在大小方面的巨大差别。
2、[N-COUNT] If people have their differences about something, they disagree about it. 分歧
例:The two communities are learning how to resolve their differences.这两个团体正在学会如何消除它们之间的分歧。
3、[N-SING] A difference between two quantities is the amount by which one quantity is less than the other. 差额
例:The difference is 8532.差额是8532。
4、[PHRASE] If something makes a difference or makes a lot of difference, it affects you and helps you in what you are doing. If something makes no difference, it does not have any effect on what you are doing. 有 (某程度的) 影响/毫无影响
例:Where you live can make such a difference to the way you feel.你居住的位置会对你的感觉产生很大的影响。
5、[PHRASE] If there is a difference of opinion between two or more people or groups, they disagree about something. 意见分歧
例:Was there a difference of opinion over what to do with the Nobel Prize money?对于怎么使用诺贝尔奖金有不同的意见吗?