【raise】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 06:20:10【raise】怎么读
美:[rez]
英:[reɪz]
【raise】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起
2. vi. 上升
3. n. 高地;上升;加薪
4. n. (Raise)人名;(英)雷兹
【raise】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[raise]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Raise的字面含义是“提高”、“举起”或“增加”。它可以表示将某物抬高,或在数量、程度等方面的增加。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:Raise源自古英语的“raeswan”,其词根“rais-”意为“提升”或“举起”。该词没有前缀,后缀“-e”是动词的常见形式。
-
历史背景:Raise一词在14世纪首次出现在英语中,最早的文献包括中世纪的法律文件和文学作品。它的使用反映了当时对物理和抽象提升的关注。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,"raise"可能出现在初中或高中课程,尤其是在讨论动词用法和句子结构时。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初高中阶段的词汇表中出现,特别是在描述动作、变化或经济学相关的课程中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务或学术对话中使用。例如,“The company plans to raise capital for expansion.”(公司计划为扩展筹集资金。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中使用。例如,“Can you raise your hand if you agree?”(如果你同意,可以举手吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,“raise”常用于“raise a question”意指提出问题或申诉。
- 科学:在科学研究中,“raise”常用于描述数据或实验条件的提升。例如,“We aim to raise the temperature to study its effects.”(我们旨在提高温度以研究其影响。)
4. 示例句子
-
I will raise the flag at dawn.
(我将在黎明时升起国旗。) -
The government plans to raise taxes next year.
(政府计划明年提高税收。) -
She raised her voice to be heard over the crowd.
(她提高了声音,以便在喧闹的人群中被听到。) -
The charity aims to raise awareness about climate change.
(该慈善机构旨在提高人们对气候变化的认识。) -
We need to raise the issue of safety in our next meeting.
(我们需要在下次会议中提出安全问题。)
*. He raised a glass to celebrate their success.
(他举杯庆祝他们的成功。)
-
They raised their children with strong values.
(他们以强烈的价值观抚养孩子。) -
The team raised the stakes by winning the championship.
(团队通过赢得冠军提高了赌注。) -
Can you raise the volume? I can’t hear the music.
(你能把音量调高吗?我听不见音乐。) -
The company has raised its standards for quality control.
(公司提高了质量控制的标准。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Lift:强调物理上的抬起。
- Elevate:更强调提升到更高的地位或水平,通常用于抽象概念。
- Increase:通常指数量的增加,较为广泛。
-
反义词:
- Lower:指降低或减少,与raise相反。
- Diminish:通常指减少或缩小,强调数量或重要性的减少。
. 学方法教学
-
音标记忆法:Raise的音标为/reɪz/。可以通过将“raise”与“rays”(光线)联想在一起,想象阳光照耀下的升起,帮助记忆。
-
词根记忆法:记住“rais-”表示“提升”,可以联想其他含有相同词根的词汇,如“raisin”(葡萄干,因其是干果,形态较小,表面上看是“降低”)来帮助理解。
7. 关联词汇
- Raise awareness(提高意识)
- Raise funds(筹集资金)
- Raise a question(提出问题)
- Raise objections(提出异议)
- Raise standards(提升标准)
这些词汇常与“raise”一起使用,形成固定搭配,帮助记忆和理解其用法。
【raise】例句
1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起
例:He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。
例:Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。
2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起
例:They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。
3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身
例:He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。
4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加
例:The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。
5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)
例:...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。
6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)
例:Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气!
7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)
例:...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。
8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)
例:They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。
9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发
例:The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。
10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出
例:He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。
11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养
例:My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。
12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植
例:He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。