【raise】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 06:20:10

【raise】怎么读

:[rez]

:[reɪz]

【raise】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起

2. vi. 上升

3. n. 高地;上升;加薪

4. n. (Raise)人名;(英)雷兹

【raise】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( raising, raised, raises )

【raise】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[raise]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Raise的字面含义是“提高”、“举起”或“增加”。它可以表示将某物抬高,或在数量、程度等方面的增加。
  • 词性:动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Raise源自古英语的“raeswan”,其词根“rais-”意为“提升”或“举起”。该词没有前缀,后缀“-e”是动词的常见形式。

  • 历史背景:Raise一词在14世纪首次出现在英语中,最早的文献包括中世纪的法律文件和文学作品。它的使用反映了当时对物理和抽象提升的关注。

  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,"raise"可能出现在初中或高中课程,尤其是在讨论动词用法和句子结构时。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初高中阶段的词汇表中出现,特别是在描述动作、变化或经济学相关的课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商务或学术对话中使用。例如,“The company plans to raise capital for expansion.”(公司计划为扩展筹集资金。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中使用。例如,“Can you raise your hand if you agree?”(如果你同意,可以举手吗?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,“raise”常用于“raise a question”意指提出问题或申诉。
    • 科学:在科学研究中,“raise”常用于描述数据或实验条件的提升。例如,“We aim to raise the temperature to study its effects.”(我们旨在提高温度以研究其影响。)

4. 示例句子

  1. I will raise the flag at dawn.
    (我将在黎明时升起国旗。)

  2. The government plans to raise taxes next year.
    (政府计划明年提高税收。)

  3. She raised her voice to be heard over the crowd.
    (她提高了声音,以便在喧闹的人群中被听到。)

  4. The charity aims to raise awareness about climate change.
    (该慈善机构旨在提高人们对气候变化的认识。)

  5. We need to raise the issue of safety in our next meeting.
    (我们需要在下次会议中提出安全问题。)

*. He raised a glass to celebrate their success.
(他举杯庆祝他们的成功。)

  1. They raised their children with strong values.
    (他们以强烈的价值观抚养孩子。)

  2. The team raised the stakes by winning the championship.
    (团队通过赢得冠军提高了赌注。)

  3. Can you raise the volume? I can’t hear the music.
    (你能把音量调高吗?我听不见音乐。)

  4. The company has raised its standards for quality control.
    (公司提高了质量控制的标准。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Lift:强调物理上的抬起。
    • Elevate:更强调提升到更高的地位或水平,通常用于抽象概念。
    • Increase:通常指数量的增加,较为广泛。
  • 反义词

    • Lower:指降低或减少,与raise相反。
    • Diminish:通常指减少或缩小,强调数量或重要性的减少。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法:Raise的音标为/reɪz/。可以通过将“raise”与“rays”(光线)联想在一起,想象阳光照耀下的升起,帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法:记住“rais-”表示“提升”,可以联想其他含有相同词根的词汇,如“raisin”(葡萄干,因其是干果,形态较小,表面上看是“降低”)来帮助理解。

7. 关联词汇

  • Raise awareness(提高意识)
  • Raise funds(筹集资金)
  • Raise a question(提出问题)
  • Raise objections(提出异议)
  • Raise standards(提升标准)

这些词汇常与“raise”一起使用,形成固定搭配,帮助记忆和理解其用法。

【raise】例句

1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起

  1. 例:He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。

  2. 例:Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。

2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起

  1. 例:They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。

3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身

  1. 例:He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。

4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加

  1. 例:The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。

5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)

  1. 例:...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。

6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)

  1. 例:Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气!

7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)

  1. 例:...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。

8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)

  1. 例:They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。

9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发

  1. 例:The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。

10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出

  1. 例:He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。

11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养

  1. 例:My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。

12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植

  1. 例:He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。