【Fear】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 17:49:32
【Fear】怎么读
美：[fɪr]
英：[fɪə]
【Fear】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心
2. vt. 害怕；敬畏；为…担心
3. vi. 害怕；敬畏；为…担心
【Fear】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[Fear]
1. 基本定义：
- 字面意思：Fear 指对某种威胁、危险或痛苦的意识和强烈的情绪反应。清晰定义为：一种对潜在危险或伤害的情感反应，通常伴随焦虑和逃避行为。
- 词性：名词（noun），动词（verb）。
2. 词源与起源：
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词源分析：Fear 源于古英语单词 "fǣr"，意指“危险”或“恐惧”。其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语 *fēra，指一种强烈的情绪反应。词根与“恐惧”相关，未有明显前缀或后缀。
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历史背景：Fear 作为名词最早在古英语文献中被记录，常见于文学作品中以表达角色的内心挣扎。
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课本：Fear 可能出现在*的初中和高中英语教材中，如《人教版英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在中学阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中出现。
3. 使用场景：
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在心理学、医疗和法律文件中，fear 通常用于描述精神状态或法律上的恐惧。例如，心理学家用 fear 来分析病人的焦虑症状。
- 引用：APA（美国心理学会）文献中提到 “Fear can lead to avoidance behaviors.”
- 非正式语境：在日常交流中，fear 常用于表达个人的情感状态，例如“我对这个考试感到恐惧。”
- 引用：日常对话中，朋友会说 “I have fear of public speaking.”
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特殊场合：在法律领域，fear 常常用于描述对人身安全的恐惧，如“在施暴者面前，受害者感受到极大的 fear。” 在科学讨论中，也可以用于探讨动物的本能反应。
4. 示例句子：
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She felt a deep fear as she walked alone at night.
她在夜晚独自行走时感到一种深深的恐惧。 -
His fear of failure prevented him from taking risks.
他对失败的恐惧阻止了他冒险。 -
The fear of unknown often paralyzes people.
对未知的恐惧常常让人感到无能为力。 -
Many children experience fear of the dark.
许多孩子会经历对黑暗的恐惧。 -
The fear of rejection can be overwhelming.
被拒绝的恐惧可能是压倒性的。
*. In moments of fear, we often find our true strength.
在恐惧的瞬间，我们常常发现自己的真正力量。
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Her fear was palpable in the tense atmosphere.
她的恐惧在紧张的气氛中是显而易见的。 -
Fear is a natural response to danger.
恐惧是对危险的自然反应。 -
He tried to conquer his fear by facing it head-on.
他试图通过直面恐惧来战胜它。 -
The fear of losing loved ones can be very distressing.
对失去亲人的恐惧可能会非常痛苦。
5. 同义词与反义词：
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同义词：
- Anxiety（焦虑）：通常指较为持续的情绪状态，而非短暂的恐惧感。
- Terror（恐怖）：更强烈的恐惧，通常伴随极端的恐惧情绪。
- Fright（惊吓）：瞬时的恐惧反应，通常是由突发**引起。
-
反义词：
- Courage（勇气）：面对恐惧时的能力和决心。
- Calmness（平静）：缺乏焦虑或恐惧的状态，通常指内心的安宁。
- Confidence（自信）：对自身能力的信任，通常与恐惧相对。
. 学方法：
- 音标记忆法：将 fear 的音标 /fɪr/ 与“fearless”（无畏的）联系起来，帮助记忆其反义概念。
- 词根记忆法：通过词根“fēar”与“fear”联想，强化对其情感状态的理解。
- 谐音联想记忆：将 fear 音似“菲尔”，可以联想为“菲尔”在电影中面临的恐惧情节，帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇：
- 常用搭配：
- Fear of failure（对失败的恐惧）
- Fear of the unknown（对未知的恐惧）
- Overcome fear（克服恐惧）
- Live in fear（生活在恐惧中）
- Fear and anxiety（恐惧与焦虑）
通过这些分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“fear”这个词汇。
【Fear】例句
1、[N-VAR] Fear is the unpleasant feeling you have when you think that you are in danger. 害怕
例：I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear because a bullet had been fired through a window.我坐在地板上吓得浑身发抖，因为有一颗子弹射穿窗户打了进来。
2、[N-VAR] A fear is a thought that something unpleasant might happen or might have happened. 担忧
例：These youngsters are motivated by fear of failure.这些年轻人因担心失败而被激发。
例：Then one day his worst fears were confirmed.后来有一天，他最大的担心被证实了。
3、[N-VAR] If you say that there is a fear that something unpleasant or undesirable will happen, you mean that you think it is possible or likely. (发生坏事的) 可能性
例：There is a fear that the freeze on bank accounts could prove a lasting deterrent to investors.冻结银行帐户很可能对投资者是一个长期的威慑因素。
4、[N-VAR] If you have fears for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger. 担忧
例：He also spoke of his fears for the future of his country's culture.他也谈及了他对祖国文化前景的担忧。
5、[V-T] If you fear someone or something, you are frightened because you think that they will harm you. 害怕
例：It seems to me that if people fear you they respect you.在我看来，如果人们怕你，那他们就尊重你。
6、[V-T] If you fear something unpleasant or undesirable, you are worried that it might happen or might have happened. 担心
例：She had feared she was coming down with pneumonia or bronchitis.她担心自己会得肺炎或支气管炎。
7、[V-I] If you fear for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger. 担心
例：Carla fears for her son.卡拉为她的儿子担心。
8、[PHRASE] If you are in fear of doing or experiencing something unpleasant or undesirable, you are very worried that you might have to do it or experience it. 在对…的担心中; 在对…的恐惧中
例：The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.老年人生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧中。
9、[PHRASE] If you take a particular course of action for fear of something, you take the action in order to prevent that thing happening. 惟恐; 以免
例：She was afraid to say anything to them for fear of hurting their feelings.她不敢对他们说什么，惟恐伤害他们的感情。