【grind】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 18:56:27【grind】怎么读
美:[ɡraɪnd]
英:[graɪnd]
【grind】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 磨碎;磨快
2. vi. 磨碎;折磨
3. n. 磨;苦工作
4. n. (Grind)人名;(法、德)格林德
【grind】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
字面意思:
“Grind”的字面含义是通过摩擦或施加压力来粉碎、磨碎或磨平某物。
定义:
- 动词:指将某物磨成粉末或细小颗粒,或通过重复劳动进行艰苦的工作。
- 名词:指磨碎的过程或所得到的细粉。
2. 词源与起源
词源分析:
“Grind”源于古英语“grindan”,意为“磨、粉碎”。其词根可追溯到原始日耳曼语“grindō”,与现代德语中的“grinden”(磨)和荷兰语中的“grinden”相似。
历史背景:
“Grind”在英语中的首次书面记录可追溯到14世纪,最初用于描述磨粉的过程。
课本:
- 在**的教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段的英语课本中,用于讲解动词的多种用法。
- 在牛津大学的英语教材或美国的初中英语课程中,常会涉及到“grind”在日常生活和工作中的应用。
3. 使用场景
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,“grind”可能用于描述工业生产过程,例如“grind wheat into flour”(将小麦磨成面粉)。在非正式语境中,常用来形容学*或工作中的艰苦努力,如“I'm just grinding through my homework”(我正在努力完成作业)。
特殊场合:
在科学领域,特别是材料科学中,“grind”用于说明粒子大小的控制和材料的处理;在法律领域,可能指磨损证据或材料的过程。
4. 示例句子
-
English: I need to grind the coffee beans before brewing.
中文:我需要在冲泡之前磨碎咖啡豆。 -
English: She spent hours grinding away at her thesis.
中文:她花了几个小时在她的论文上辛苦工作。 -
English: The factory grinds metal into fine powder.
中文:工厂将金属磨成细粉。 -
English: He had to grind through several revisions of his report.
中文:他不得不反复修改他的报告。 -
English: The sound of grinding gears filled the air.
中文:磨齿的声音充斥着空气。
5. 同义词与反义词
同义词:
- Mill - 通常指用机器磨粉,强调机械化过程。
- Crush - 着重于将物体打碎或压碎的动作。
反义词:
- Build - 指构建或创建,与“grind”磨碎的行为相反。
- Combine - 指合并或结合,相对于分解的“grind”。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
“Grind”的音标为 /ɡraɪnd/,可以通过反复听音和跟读来加深记忆,特别是注意“gr”的发音,类似于“grape”(葡萄)的开头部分。
7. 关联词汇
- Grinder(磨机)
- Grinding wheel(磨轮)
- Grindstone(磨石)
- Grinding process(磨削过程)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“grind”这个单词。
【grind】例句
1、[V-T] If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder. 把…磨碎
例:Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.将胡椒子储藏在密封容器里,当你需要的时候把它磨成粉。
2、[PHRASAL VERB] Grind up means the same as . 磨碎 (同)(grind)
例:He makes his own paint, grinding up the pigment with a little oil.他把色料块加少许油磨碎,自己制成绘画颜料。
3、[V-T] If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements. 碾压
例:"Well," I said, grinding my cigarette nervously into the granite step.“好吧,”我边说边紧张地把香烟在花岗岩台阶上碾灭。
4、[V-T] If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface. 把…磨光; 把…磨锋利
例:It was beyond my ability to grind a blade this broad.把这么宽的刀刃磨锋利我做不到。
5、[V-I] If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily. (机动车) 嘎嘎作响地缓慢移动
例:Tanks had crossed the border at five fifteen and were grinding south.坦克已在5点15分穿过边界,然后隆隆地向南开去。
6、[N-SING] The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard. (机器因年久或过度使用而发出的) 刺耳的磨擦声
例:The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.重型机器发出的嘎嘎磨擦声会让他们心烦意乱。
7、[[非正式]] If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort. 苦差事
例:Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.对于普通人来说,生活一直是个糟糕的苦差事。
8、[PHRASE] If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops. (经济或进程等) 渐渐地停止
例:The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.当以色列力图建立新政府时,和平进程已逐渐停顿下来。
9、[PHRASE] If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily. (机动车) 轰隆隆地慢慢停下
例:The tanks ground to a halt after a hundred yards because the fuel had been siphoned out.坦克在行驶100码后由于燃料被抽走而轰隆隆地慢慢停了下来。