【burn】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-03-10 16:20:50
【burn】怎么读
美:[bɝn]
英:[bɜːn]
【burn】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒
2. vi. 燃烧;烧毁;发热
3. n. 灼伤,烧伤;烙印
4. n. (Burn)人名;(英)伯恩
【burn】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[burn]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
- "Burn" 的字面含义是指通过火或热的作用使某物变得炽热或产生火焰,导致物体的损毁或变质。它也可以指身体因接触热物体或化学物质而遭受的伤害。
- 词性:
- 动词(verb)和名词(noun)。作为动词时,指“燃烧”或“烧伤”;作为名词时,指“烧伤”或“燃烧的过程”。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
- "Burn" 来源于古英语 "bernan",其词根可能与德语 "brennen" 和荷兰语 "branden" 有关,均表示燃烧或发光的意思。
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历史背景:
- "Burn" 一词在英语中已有数百年的历史,首次记录的使用可追溯至公元前的古英语文学,常见于古代诗歌和法律文献中。
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课本:
- 在**教材中,"burn" 常在初中或高中英语课本中出现,通常涉及与火或热相关的内容。在牛津和美国的教材中,"burn" 可能出现在初中英语和科学课本中,例如在讨论火灾安全、生物体的反应等主题时。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,"burn" 可能用于法律或医学文件中,例如:“The victim suffered severe burns due to the fire.”(受害者因火灾遭受严重烧伤。)
- 在非正式语境中,"burn" 可以用于日常交流,指代小伤或火灾,例如:“I accidentally burned my hand while cooking.”(我在做饭时不小心烫伤了手。)
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特殊场合:
- 在科学领域,"burn" 常用于化学反应的描述,例如:“The substance will burn at a temperature of 500 degrees Celsius.”(该物质在500摄氏度时会燃烧。)
4. 示例句子
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The house burned down in the fire.
这座房子在火灾中被烧毁了。 -
Be careful not to burn yourself on the stove.
小心不要在炉子上烫伤自己。 -
The artist used burnt sienna to create depth in the painting.
艺术家使用烧焦的赭石为画作增添深度。 -
He has a burn on his arm from the hot pan.
他手臂上有一个烫伤,来自热锅。 -
The campfire burned brightly under the stars.
营火在星空下熊熊燃烧。
*. The chemical compound will burn quickly when exposed to air.
该化合物在接触空气时会迅速燃烧。
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She felt a burn in her muscles after the workout.
她在锻炼后感到肌肉酸痛。 -
The teacher warned the students about the dangers of burning trash.
老师警告学生们烧垃圾的危险。 -
His words burned into my memory.
他的话深深烙印在我的记忆中。 -
The burn on the paper was from a careless mistake.
纸上的烧痕是由于一个粗心的错误造成的。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Scorch:通常指表面被烧焦,强调表面的损害,例如 "The toast was scorched."
- Char:指物体因火焰或热而变黑,强调炭化过程,例如 "The wood was charred in the fire."
-
反义词:
- Cool:指降低温度,与"burn"的高温状态相对,例如 "The metal needs to cool down."
- Extinguish:指扑灭火焰,与"burn"的燃烧状态相反,例如 "Firefighters worked to extinguish the flames."
*. 记忆方法
- 音标记忆法:
- "Burn" 的音标是 /bɜrn/。可以通过将其分解为“b-urn”来记忆,联想为“b-(火)”的意思,帮助记忆其与火焰的关系。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配:
- Burn out(熄灭)
- Burn down(烧毁)
- Burn up(燃烧殆尽)
- Second-degree burn(二度烧伤)
- Burn victim(烧伤受害者)
通过以上分析,希望能帮助你更好地理解和记住“burn”这个单词。
【burn】例句
1、[V-I] If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 燃烧
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例:Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。
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例:There was a fire burning in the fireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着。
2、[V-I] If something is burning, it is on fire. 燃烧
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例:When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.我到达时,其中的一辆车还在燃烧。
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例:The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours.这栋楼住着1500个难民,它烧了好几个小时。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 燃烧
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例:When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.我们到达村子的时候,那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道。
4、[V-T] If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 烧毁
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例:Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.抗议者们焚烧汽车,烧毁了一栋建筑。
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例:Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 烧毁
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例:The French government has criticized the burning of a U.S. flag outside the American embassy.法国政府谴责了在美国大使馆外焚毁美国国旗的行为。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 烧; 燃烧
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例:The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。
7、[V-T/V-I] If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 烧煳
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例:I burned the toast.我烤煳了面包片。
8、[ADJ] burnt 烧煳的
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例:...the smell of burnt toast.…面包片烤煳的气味。
9、[V-T] If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burned or burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 烧伤
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例:Take care not to burn your fingers.小心别烧着你的手指。
10、[N-COUNT] Burn is also a noun. 烧伤
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例:She suffered appalling burns to her back.她背部受了严重烧伤。
11、[[usu passive]] If someone is burned or burned to death, they are killed by fire. 烧死
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例:Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.在中世纪女人被当作巫婆烧死。
12、[[文学性]] If a light is burning, it is shining. 发光
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例:The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.除了三楼的一扇窗户透出一丝光亮,整栋楼一片漆黑。
13、[V-T/V-I] If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 晒伤
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例:Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑,不要让皮肤晒伤。
14、[V-T/V-I] If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful hot or stinging feeling. 灼痛
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例:My eyes burn from staring at the needle.因为盯着针看,我的眼睛灼痛。
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例:His face was burning with cold.他的脸冻得灼痛。
15、[[计算机]] To burn a CD means to write or copy data onto it. 刻录
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例:You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favourite tunes.你可以用这个软件刻制你最喜欢曲子的自选曲集。