【poor】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-23 07:22:32【poor】怎么读
美:[pʊər; pʊr]
英:[pɔ:(r)]
【poor】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的
2. n. (Poor)人名;(英、伊朗)普尔
【poor】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[poor]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
- "Poor" 这个单词的字面含义是缺乏财富或资源,通常指经济状况不佳的人或地方。定义为“缺乏足够的物质财富、资源或能量”。
-
词性:
- 形容词(adjective)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
- "Poor" 源自古英语 "pōor", 其词根可以追溯至拉丁语 "pauper",意为“贫穷的”或“缺乏的”。拉丁词根 "pau-" 意为“少”或“不足”。
-
历史背景:
- "Poor" 在英语中首次记录的使用可以追溯到中世纪时期,文献中常用于描述经济状况差的人群。它在文学和社会评论中频繁出现,反映了当时社会对贫困的关注。
-
课本:
- 在*的英语教材中,"poor" 常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中。在牛津和美国的教材中,"poor" 通常出现在初级和中级英语学*者的课程中,如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《American English File》中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,"poor" 通常用于经济报告、政策讨论或社会研究。例如:“The report highlighted the poor living conditions in urban areas.”(报告强调了城市地区的恶劣生活条件。)
- 在非正式语境中,"poor" 可能用于日常对话,表达对某人或某事的同情。例如:“I feel so sorry for her; she’s having a really poor time at work.”(我真为她感到难过;她在工作上过得很糟。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"poor" 可以指穷人或需要法律援助的人,例如:“The legal aid clinic helps poor individuals access justice.”(法律援助中心帮助贫困人群获得司法公正。)
- 在医疗领域,"poor" 可能描述患者的健康状况,如:“The patient has poor health due to lack of nutrition.”(该患者因缺乏营养而身体状况不佳。)
4. 示例句子
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The poor family struggled to make ends meet.
(这个贫困家庭勉强维持生计。) -
She wore a poor dress that was torn and faded.
(她穿了一件旧衣服,破旧并褪色。) -
Many poor children do not have access to quality education.
(许多贫困儿童无法接受优质教育。) -
The poor conditions in the slums are a major concern for the government.
(贫民窟的糟糕条件是政府的一大关注点。) -
Despite his poor performance, he was given another chance.
(尽管他的表现不佳,他还是得到了另一个机会。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- "Impoverished":强调经济缺乏,通常用于形容由于失业或其他原因导致的贫困状态。
- "Needy":通常指需要帮助或支持的人,强调对资源的需求。
-
反义词:
- "Rich":指财富充足,经济状况良好,强调资源的充裕。
- "Wealthy":通常指经济上非常富有,拥有大量财富。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:
- 通过分析 "poor" 的词根 "pau-"(少、不足),可以联想与贫困相关的词汇,如 "pauper"(穷人)、"pauperism"(贫困状态)。
7. 关联词汇
- 高频词汇:
- "poverty"(贫困)
- "assistance"(援助)
- "wealth"(财富)
- "income"(收入)
- "condition"(状况)
以上是对单词 "poor" 的全面分析与学*方法,希望对你有所帮助。
【poor】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone who is poor has very little money and few possessions. (人) 贫穷的
例:The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor.我们学校请不起更好的老师是因为这里的人穷。
2、[N-PLURAL] The poor are people who are poor. 穷人 (与)(the)(连用)
例:Even the poor have their pride.即使穷人也有他们的自尊。
3、[ADJ] The people in a poor country or area have very little money and few possessions. 贫困的 (国家、地区等)
例:Many countries in the Third World are as poor as they have ever been.许多第三世界国家一如既往地贫困。
4、[[情感]] You use poor to express your sympathy for someone. 可怜的
例:I feel sorry for that poor child.我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。
例:It was way too much for the poor guy to overcome.它对那个可怜的家伙来讲太难客服。
5、[ADJ] If you describe something as poor, you mean that it is of a low quality or standard or that it is in bad condition. (质量、水准、条件等) 差的
例:...the poor state of the economy.…经济的不良状况。
例:The gap between the best and poorest childcare provision has widened.儿童保育供给的最佳和最低水准之间加大了差距。
6、[ADV] poorly 差地
例:Some are living in poorly built dormitories, even in tents.一些人住在建得很差的宿舍里,甚至住在帐篷里。
7、[ADJ] If you describe an amount, rate, or number as poor, you mean that it is less than expected or less than is considered reasonable. 低的 (数量或比率)
例:...poor wages and working conditions.…低的工资和差的工作条件。
8、[ADV] poorly 低地
例:During the first week, the evening meetings were poorly attended.第一个星期晚间会议出勤率低。
9、[ADJ] You use poor to describe someone who is not very skilful in a particular activity. (技术) 差劲的
例:He was a poor actor.他是个差劲的演员。
10、[[ADV after v]] poorly 差劲地
例:Cheetahs breed very poorly in captivity.猎豹在圈养的情况下繁殖力很差。
11、[[v-link ADJ 'in' n]] If something is poor in a particular quality or substance, it contains very little of the quality or substance. (某特质或物质) 贫乏的
例:Fats and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals.脂肪和糖富含热量,但缺乏维生素和矿物质。