【fear】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:08:00

【fear】怎么读

美：[fɪr]

英：[fɪə]

【fear】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心

2. vt. 害怕；敬畏；为…担心

3. vi. 害怕；敬畏；为…担心

【fear】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( fearing, feared, fears )

【fear】的详细解释

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：‘fear’指的是一种强烈的情绪，通常因感知到的危险、威胁或痛苦而产生。它可以表现为焦虑、恐惧或害怕。
  • 词性：名词（noun）和动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：‘fear’来自古英语“fæge”，意为“害怕”，与古德语“furgōn”相关，均指恐惧的状态。它没有前缀和后缀，属于基本词汇。

  • 历史背景：该词首次出现在英语中可追溯至公元前5世纪，随着日耳曼人对不列颠的影响而引入。它在《圣经》中也有多次出现，反映了文化对恐惧的看法。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的初中和高中英语教材中常会出现此词，主要用于描述情绪和心理状态。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中阶段引入，强调情感词汇的使用。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在心理学文章、医学报告中常用“fear”来描述病态的焦虑或恐惧症状。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，人们可能会说“I'm afraid of spiders.”（我害怕蜘蛛。）来表达个人的恐惧感。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，可能用“fear”来描述威胁或恐吓的情形，例如“under duress or fear”。
    • 科学：在心理学研究中，‘fear’常用于探讨人类的生理反应和心理机制。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I have a fear of heights.
    我对高处有恐惧感。
  2. Her fear was palpable in the dark room.
    她的恐惧在黑暗的房间中显而易见。
  3. He feared for his safety during the storm.
    在暴风雨中，他担心自己的安全。
  4. Fear can be a powerful motivator.
    恐惧可以是一个强大的动力。
  5. They faced their fears and went skydiving.
    他们面对自己的恐惧去跳伞。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Terror：更强烈的恐惧，通常伴随极端的恐慌。
    • Anxiety：一种持续的、不安的情感，通常与不确定性相关。

  • 反义词：

    • Courage：勇气，指面对恐惧时表现出的坚韧和勇敢。
    • Calmness：平静，表示没有恐惧或焦虑的状态。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：fear /fɪr/，可以将音节分开，记住音节的发音，联想恐惧的情景来帮助记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“fear”与“菲儿”，想象一个名叫菲儿的女孩害怕某个事物，借此加深印象。

7. 关联词汇：

  • fearful（恐惧的）
  • fearless（无畏的）
  • fearsome（可怕的）
  • phobia（恐惧症）
  • terror（恐怖）

通过以上内容，可以对“fear”这个单词有更深入的理解和记忆。

【fear】例句

1、[N-VAR] Fear is the unpleasant feeling you have when you think that you are in danger. 害怕

  1. 例：I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear because a bullet had been fired through a window.我坐在地板上吓得浑身发抖，因为有一颗子弹射穿窗户打了进来。

2、[N-VAR] A fear is a thought that something unpleasant might happen or might have happened. 担忧

  1. 例：These youngsters are motivated by fear of failure.这些年轻人因担心失败而被激发。

  2. 例：Then one day his worst fears were confirmed.后来有一天，他最大的担心被证实了。

3、[N-VAR] If you say that there is a fear that something unpleasant or undesirable will happen, you mean that you think it is possible or likely. (发生坏事的) 可能性

  1. 例：There is a fear that the freeze on bank accounts could prove a lasting deterrent to investors.冻结银行帐户很可能对投资者是一个长期的威慑因素。

4、[N-VAR] If you have fears for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger. 担忧

  1. 例：He also spoke of his fears for the future of his country's culture.他也谈及了他对祖国文化前景的担忧。

5、[V-T] If you fear someone or something, you are frightened because you think that they will harm you. 害怕

  1. 例：It seems to me that if people fear you they respect you.在我看来，如果人们怕你，那他们就尊重你。

6、[V-T] If you fear something unpleasant or undesirable, you are worried that it might happen or might have happened. 担心

  1. 例：She had feared she was coming down with pneumonia or bronchitis.她担心自己会得肺炎或支气管炎。

7、[V-I] If you fear for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger. 担心

  1. 例：Carla fears for her son.卡拉为她的儿子担心。

8、[PHRASE] If you are in fear of doing or experiencing something unpleasant or undesirable, you are very worried that you might have to do it or experience it. 在对…的担心中; 在对…的恐惧中

  1. 例：The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.老年人生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧中。

9、[PHRASE] If you take a particular course of action for fear of something, you take the action in order to prevent that thing happening. 惟恐; 以免

  1. 例：She was afraid to say anything to them for fear of hurting their feelings.她不敢对他们说什么，惟恐伤害他们的感情。