【support】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:16:06

【support】怎么读

美：[sə'pɔrt]

英：[sə'pɔːt]

【support】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养

2. n. 支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物

【support】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( supporting, supported, supports )

【support】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Support"的字面含义是“支撑”或“支持”，指的是提供帮助、鼓励或物理上的支撑。

  • 词性：
    "Support"可以是名词或动词。作为名词时指“支持”或“支援”；作为动词时指“支持”或“支撑”。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Support"源自拉丁语“supportare”，由前缀“sub-”（在...下面）和动词“portare”（携带、运输）组成，字面意思为“在下面携带”。

  • 历史背景：
    "Support"的首次使用可以追溯到13世纪的英语文献，用于描述对某人或某事的帮助或支撑。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，"support"常出现在初中和高中的英语课本中，涉及日常交流和写作。美国的教材中，"support"是高中英语课程中常见的词汇，常用于论文写作和阅读理解。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式语境中，"support"常用于商务报告、学术论文和正式演讲。例如：“The company provides financial support to its employees.”（公司为员工提供经济支持。）
    在非正式语境中，可以用于朋友间的对话：“I support you in whatever you choose to do.”（我支持你做的任何选择。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，"support"常用于描述对家庭的经济支持，如“child support”（儿童抚养费）。在科学领域，"support"可以指实验结果对假设的支持。

4. 示例句子

  1. I support your decision to study abroad.
    我支持你出国留学的决定。

  2. The pillars provide support for the roof of the building.
    支柱为建筑的屋顶提供支撑。

  3. She received emotional support from her friends during tough times.
    在困难时期，她得到了朋友们的情感支持。

  4. The community came together to support the local charity.
    社区团结起来支持当地的慈善机构。

  5. In scientific research, evidence is needed to support the hypothesis.
    在科学研究中，需要证据来支持假设。

*. The government provides financial support for small businesses.
政府为小企业提供财政支持。

  1. He showed his support by attending the protest.
    他通过参加抗议活动来表示支持。

  2. The teacher's encouragement served as a support for her students.
    老师的鼓励成为了她学生们的支持。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Assist：强调提供帮助或援助。
    • Back：侧重于支持某个观点或行为。
    • Sustain：强调长期的支持或维持。

  • 反义词：

    • Oppose：表示反对或抵制。
    • Undermine：强调逐渐削弱支持的力量。
    • Hinder：表示阻碍或妨碍支持的行动。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法：
    可以将“support”拆分为“sub-”（下面）和“port”（携带），联想为“在下面携带”，想象一个人或物体被支撑起来的画面，有助于记住这个词的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • Financial support（经济支持）
  • Moral support（道德支持）
  • Technical support（技术支持）
  • Social support（社会支持）
  • Support group（支持小组）

通过以上的学与分析，可以帮助学者更好地理解和使用"support"这个单词。

【support】例句

1、[V-T] If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. 支持

  1. 例：The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York.副总统坚持认为他支持勤劳的纽约人民。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 支持

  1. 例：The president gave his full support to the reforms.该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. (给处境困难或不幸者的) 帮助

  1. 例：It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.她曾给我和这个家庭很大的帮助，她的去世让人难以接受。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. (给组织的) 资助

  1. 例：State agencies continue to cut budgets and support to a number of organizations.国家机关继续削减对一些组织的预算和资助。

5、[V-T] If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. 资助; 供养

  1. 例：I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.我有一群孩子要供，要赚钱，还要养一所房子。

6、[V-T] If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. 证实

  1. 例：The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论没有什么证据来证实。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 证明

  1. 例：The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view.任何体制下的两个最高权力者必然永远是主要竞争对手。历史提供了这种观点的一些佐证。

8、[V-T] If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. 支撑

  1. 例：...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling.…支撑天花板的那些粗木柱子。

9、[N-COUNT] A support is a bar or other object that supports something. 支撑物

  1. 例：Each slab was nailed to two straight wooden supports.每块板都钉在两根垂直的木制支撑物上。

10、[V-T] If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something. 倚着

  1. 例：He supported himself by means of a nearby post.他倚在旁边的一根柱子上。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 倚靠

  1. 例：Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support.爱丽丝脸色非常苍白，正靠在他身上，好像是在寻求倚靠。

12、[V-T] If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games. 支持 (运动队等)

  1. 例：Tim, 17, supports the Knicks.17岁的蒂姆支持尼克斯队。