【salt】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:26:21【salt】怎么读
美:[sɔlt]
英:[sɔːlt; sɒlt]
【salt】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 盐;风趣,刺激性
2. adj. 咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的
3. vt. 用盐腌;给…加盐;将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化
4. n. (Salt)人名;(西)萨尔特;(英)索尔特
【salt】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[salt]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:盐,一种白色结晶物质,主要用于调味和食物保存。
- 定义:盐是一种由钠和氯元素组成的化合物,化学式为NaCl,广泛用于烹饪、食品加工和各种工业应用。
- 词性:名词,动词。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词源自古英语“sealt”,进一步追溯至原始德语“salt”,最终源自拉丁语“sal”,意指盐。它的词根“sal”与“盐”相关的含义在多个语言中保留。
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历史背景:盐的使用可以追溯到几千年前,是古代人类文明的重要组成部分。盐在古代被用作食物保存的手段,并且在某些文化中被视为珍贵的商品。
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课本:在**的初中和高中英语教材中,盐通常作为基本词汇出现。在牛津和美国的教材中,盐一般在基础科学和生活常识的章节中出现。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在科学研究或食品工业中,盐的化学性质和用途常被讨论。
- 例如,在食品科学中提到:“Salt is used as a preservative due to its ability to inhibit microbial growth.”(盐作为防腐剂,因为它能够抑制微生物生长。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,盐常被用作食物调味的简单描述。
- 例如:“Please pass the salt.”(请把盐递给我。)
-
特殊场合:在医学领域,盐的使用被讨论在生理盐水的制备上。
- 引证:“Saline solutions are commonly used in medical settings for hydration and electrolyte balance.”(生理盐水常用于医疗环境以维持水分和电解质平衡。)
4. 示例句子:
- I like to add a pinch of salt to my soup.
我喜欢在汤里加一点盐。 - Salt is essential for human health, but too much can be harmful.
盐对人类健康是必需的,但过量可能有害。 - In ancient times, salt was as valuable as gold.
在古代,盐和黄金一样珍贵。 - The chef seasoned the dish with salt and pepper.
厨师用盐和胡椒调味了这道菜。 - If you have a sore throat, gargling with salt water can help.
如果你喉咙痛,漱口盐水可以帮助缓解。 *. Salt can enhance the natural flavors of food.
盐可以增强食物的天然味道。 - The recipe calls for a teaspoon of salt.
这个食谱需要一茶匙盐。 - They used salt to preserve the fish for the winter.
他们用盐来保存鱼,以备冬季食用。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Sodium chloride:更科学的称谓,指的是化学成分。
- Seasoning:调味料的泛指,但盐是其中最常见的成分。
-
反义词:
- Sweet:甜味与盐的咸味相对立,通常用于描述味道。
- Bland:指食物缺乏调味,通常与添加盐的状态相反。
. 学方法:
音标记忆法:
- 盐的音标是 /sɔːlt/。可以通过分解音节来记忆,比如“saw”(看见) + “lt”(类似于“light”的尾音),将这两个部分联系起来。
7. 关联词汇:
- Saltwater(盐水)
- Salt shaker(盐罐)
- Salt crust(盐壳)
- Salt mine(盐矿)
- Salt flat(盐滩)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更深入地理解和运用“salt”这个单词。
【salt】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Salt is a strong-tasting substance, in the form of white powder or crystals, which is used to improve the flavour of food or to preserve it. Salt occurs naturally in sea water. 食盐
例:Season lightly with salt and pepper.用盐和胡椒稍微调一下味。
2、[V-T] When you salt food, you add salt to it. (给食物) 加盐
例:Salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.按照你的口味在原汤里加盐,然后用文火慢炖。
3、[ADJ] salted 加了盐的
例:Put a pan of salted water on to boil.把一锅加了盐的水放上去煮沸。
4、[N-COUNT] Salts are substances that are formed when an acid reacts with an alkali. 盐
例:The rock is rich in mineral salts.这种岩石富含矿物盐。
5、[PHRASE] If you take something with a grain of salt, you do not believe that it is completely accurate or true. 对…半信半疑
例:You have to take these findings with a grain of salt because respondents tend to give the answers they feel they should.你必须对这些结果有所保留,因为调查对象们倾向于给出他们认为应该给的答案。
6、[PHRASE] If you say, for example, that any doctor worth his or her salt would do something, you mean that any doctor who was good at his or her job or who deserved respect would do it. 称职的; 值得尊敬的
例:No golf teacher worth his salt would ever recommend that you grip the club tightly.没有哪位称职的高尔夫教练会建议你紧紧地握住球杆。