【defend】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:30:46【defend】怎么读
美:[dɪ'fɛnd]
英:[dɪ'fend]
【defend】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 辩护;防护
2. vi. 保卫;防守
【defend】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[defend]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“Defend”意为保护或捍卫某物或某人,通常是为了阻止攻击或反对。
定义:采取行动保护或支持某人、某事或某种观点。 -
词性:
动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“Defend”源自拉丁语“defendere”,由“de-”表示“远离”或“反对”和“fendere”表示“打击”组成。字面意思是“反击”或“抵挡攻击”。 -
历史背景:
该词首次记录在英语中大约在14世纪,通常用于法律和军事上下文中,如“defend a realm”(保卫一个王国)。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,该词通常出现在初中及高中阶段的阅读理解和写作练中。
在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在初学者的英语课本以及法律、历史类书籍中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文书或演讲中,常用“defend”来表示对某一立场或观点的支持。如:“He has to defend his thesis in front of the committee.”(他必须在委员会面前为他的论文辩护。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中可用于描述朋友间的支持。如:“I will always defend you, no matter what.”(无论如何我都会支持你。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法庭上,辩护律师会使用该词来表示为被告辩护。如:“The lawyer will defend his client against the charges.”(律师将为他的客户辩护反对指控。)
- 军事:通常用于描述保卫国家或领土的行为。如:“The soldiers were ordered to defend the fortress.”(士兵们被命令保卫堡垒。)
4. 示例句子:
-
He decided to defend his decision to quit his job.
他决定为辞职的决定辩护。 -
The army must defend the borders from any invasion.
军队必须保护边境免受任何侵略。 -
As a teacher, I often have to defend my grading policies.
作为老师,我经常需要为我的评分政策辩护。 -
She tried to defend her point of view during the debate.
她在辩论中尽力为自己的观点辩护。 -
The athlete was able to defend his title successfully.
这位**员成功地捍卫了自己的头衔。
*. In court, the defendant has the right to defend himself.
在法庭上,被告有权为自己辩护。
-
The environmental activists defend the rights of nature.
环保活动家捍卫自然的权利。 -
It’s important to defend your beliefs, even if they are unpopular.
捍卫你的信念是重要的,即使它们不受欢迎。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Protect(保护):更强调防止伤害或损失。
- Support(支持):更侧重于提供帮助或赞同。
- Justify(辩护):强调用理由或证据说明某种行为的合理性。
-
反义词:
- Attack(攻击):指主动的进攻行为,与“defend”形成对立。
- Abandon(放弃):指放弃支持或保护某人或某事。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
“Defend”可以分为音节 /dɪˈfɛnd/,其中“de-”与“fend”结合在一起,可以联想成“抵挡”(fend off)的意思。 -
词根记忆法:
通过理解词根“fend”(打击)和前缀“de-”(反对),可以帮助记忆其含义为“反击、保护”。
7. 关联词汇:
- Defender(捍卫者)
- Defense(防御)
- Defensible(可辩护的)
- Defensive(防御性的)
- Defendable(可以防御的)
通过这种结构化的分析,可以更深入地理解和掌握“defend”这个单词的意义、用法及其在不同语境下的应用。
【defend】例句
1、[V-T] If you defend someone or something, you take action in order to protect them. 保护
例:His courage in defending religious and civil rights inspired many outside the church.他捍卫宗教权和公民权的勇气鼓舞了许多非教会人士。
2、[V-T] If you defend someone or something when they have been criticized, you argue in support of them. 为…争辩
例:He defended his administration's response to the disaster against critics who charge the federal government is moving too slowly.他为他的行政部门对灾难的反应做了争辩,反驳批评人士指控联邦政府行动过于迟缓。
3、[V-T] When a lawyer defends a person who has been accused of something, the lawyer argues on their behalf in a court of law that the charges are not true. 为…辩护
例:...a lawyer who defended political prisoners during the military regime.…一位在军权时期为政治犯进行辩护的律师。
例:He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegation.他已聘请一位律师为他所受的指控辩护。
4、[[journalism]] When a sports player plays in the tournament which they won the previous time it was held, you can say that they are defending their title. 卫冕
例:Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.托伦斯希望下届奥运会能成功卫冕。