【weak】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 05:53:11

【weak】怎么读

美：[wik]

英：[wiːk]

【weak】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. [经] 疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的

【weak】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( weaker, weakest )

【weak】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[weak]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Weak的字面含义是"缺乏力量或强度"，表示某物或某人不够强或易受损。
  • 词性：形容词（adjective），可以作为名词（noun）使用。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Weak来源于古英语单词“wēac”，意为“软的、无力的”。词根“wēac”与古德语“wega”以及古挪威语“veik”都有类似的含义。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪，主要用于描述体力、力量或能力的不足。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，可能会在初中或高中阶段出现，尤其是在描述性文本或阅读理解部分。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在初学者和中级学者的词汇表中，适合小学至中学的学。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合中，"weak"常用于描述论点、证据或政策的不足，例如在学术论文或商务报告中。
    • 在非正式语境下，"weak"可以用来描述一个人的体力或心理状态，例如朋友之间的闲聊中。
    • 引证解释：如在《纽约时报》中曾提到“his argument was weak”，强调论点的不充分。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，"weak"可用于描述证据的力量，如“the prosecution's case was weak”。
    • 在医学领域，"weak"常用于描述患者的身体状况，如“the patient felt weak after surgery”。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The bridge is weak and needs to be repaired.
    这座桥很脆弱，需要修理。

  2. Her weak argument failed to convince the jury.
    她的论点不够有力，未能说服陪审团。

  3. After the illness, he felt weak and tired.
    生病后，他感到虚弱和疲惫。

  4. The team's weak performance led to their defeat.
    球队的表现不佳导致了他们的失败。

  5. He has a weak grasp of mathematics.
    他对数学的理解不够扎实。

*. The weak economy has led to job losses.
经济疲软导致了失业。

  1. She feels weak at the moment because she hasn't eaten.
    她现在感到虚弱，因为还没吃东西。

  2. The weak signal made it difficult to connect.
    信号弱使得连接困难。

  3. His weak willpower made it hard for him to stick to a diet.
    他意志*弱，难以坚持饮食。

  4. The weak link in the chain caused it to break.
    链条上的*弱环节导致它断裂。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Feeble：强调极度的虚弱或无力。
    • Frail：通常用于形容身体或结构的脆弱。

  • 反义词：

    • Strong：与“weak”正好相反，表示力量、坚韧或能力的充足。
    • Robust：强调健康、强壮和耐用。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：记住“weak”的发音 /wiːk/，可以帮助在口语中更准确地使用。
  • 词根记忆法：理解其词根“wēac”与力量的关系，记住它表示缺乏力量。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“weak”联想为“微克”（weak和微克的发音相似），可以帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用搭配：
    • Weak point（弱点）
    • Weakness（弱点，缺陷）
    • Weak signal（弱信号）
    • Weakness in the argument（论点的不足）
    • Feel weak（感到虚弱）

通过以上分析和示例，相信你对单词“weak”的理解和记忆会更加深刻。

【weak】例句

1、[ADJ] If someone is weak, they are not healthy or do not have good muscles, so that they cannot move quickly or carry heavy things. 虚弱的

  1. 例：I was too weak to move or think or speak.我太虚弱了，不能动、不能思维、不能说话。

2、[[ADV with v]] weakly 虚弱地

  1. 例："I'm all right," Max said weakly, but his breathing came in jagged gasps.“我没事，”马克斯虚弱地说，但是他呼吸艰难，长短不均。

3、[ADJ] If someone has an organ or sense that is weak, it is not very effective or powerful, or is likely to fail. (人的器官、感官) 衰弱的

  1. 例：She tired easily and had a weak heart.她容易疲劳，心脏也比较弱。

4、[ADJ] If you describe someone as weak, you mean that they are not very confident or determined, so that they are often frightened or worried, or easily influenced by other people. 懦弱的

  1. 例：He was a nice doctor, but a weak man who wasn't going to stick his neck out.他是个好医生，但为人懦弱，遇事不敢出头。

5、[N-UNCOUNT] weakness 懦弱

  1. 例：Many people felt that admitting to stress was a sign of weakness.很多人认为，承认压力是懦弱的表现。

6、[ADJ] If you describe someone's voice or smile as weak, you mean that it not very loud or big, suggesting that the person lacks confidence, enthusiasm, or physical strength. (声音、微笑等) 微弱的

  1. 例：His weak voice was almost inaudible.他声音微弱得几乎听不到。

7、[[ADV after v]] weakly 微弱地

  1. 例：He smiled weakly at reporters.他朝记者们淡淡一笑。

8、[ADJ] If an object or surface is weak, it breaks easily and cannot support a lot of weight or resist a lot of strain. 易碎的; 薄弱的

  1. 例：The owner said the bird may have escaped through a weak spot in the aviary.主人说那只鸟可能是从鸟舍的一个薄弱处逃出去的。

9、[ADV] A weak physical force does not have much power or intensity. (力量) 微弱的

  1. 例：The molecules in regular liquids are held together by relatively weak bonds.常规液体中的分子被相对较弱的结合物聚合在一起。

  2. 例：Strong winds can turn boats when the tide is weak.潮汐微弱时，强风可以掀翻船只。

10、[ADV] weakly 微弱地

  1. 例：The mineral is weakly magnetic.这种矿石有轻微的磁性。

11、[ADJ] If individuals or groups are weak, they do not have any power or influence. (个人或团体) 弱小的; 缺少力量和影响力的

  1. 例：The council was too weak to do anything about it.理事会软弱无能，对此无能为力。

12、[N-PLURAL] The weak are people who are weak. 弱势群体

  1. 例：He voiced his solidarity with the weak and defenseless.他表示自己站在弱势无助群体一边。

13、[N-UNCOUNT] weakness 软弱无能

  1. 例：It made me feel patronized, in a position of weakness.这让我感到受惠于人，处于弱势。

14、[ADJ] A weak government or leader does not have much control, and is not prepared or able to act firmly or severely. (政府或领导人) 软弱无力的

  1. 例：The changes come after mounting criticism that the government is weak and indecisive.随着对政府软弱无能、优柔寡断的批评不断高涨，情况终于有了变化。

15、[ADV] weakly 软弱无力地

  1. 例：...the weakly-led movement for reform.…领导乏力的改革运动。

16、[ADJ] If you describe something such a country's currency, economy, industry, or government as weak, you mean that it is not successful, and may be likely to fail or collapse. (货币、经济、工业、政府等) 疲软的

  1. 例：The weak dollar means American goods are relative bargains for foreigners.美元疲软意味着美国产品对外国顾客来说是相对便宜的。

17、[N-UNCOUNT] weakness 疲软

  1. 例：The weakness of his regime is showing more and more.他政权的疲弱性日益显露。

18、[ADJ] If something such as an argument or case is weak, it is not convincing or there is little evidence to support it. (论点) 没有说服力的; (案例) 缺少证据的

  1. 例：Do you think the prosecution made any particular errors, or did they just have a weak case?你认为控方是真的出了纰漏，还是只是证据不足？

19、[[ADV before v]] weakly 没有说服力地

  1. 例：Bush listened to that statement and responded rather weakly.布什听了那个声明，做的回应却相当没有说服力。

20、[ADJ] A weak drink, chemical, or drug contains very little of a particular substance, for example, because a lot of water has been added to it. 稀薄的

  1. 例：Grace poured a cup of weak tea.格莱斯倒了一杯淡茶。

21、[ADJ] Your weak points are the qualities or talents you do not possess, or the things you are not very good at. 弱的

  1. 例：Geography was my weak subject.地理课是我的弱项。

22、[N-VAR] weakness 弱点

  1. 例：His only weakness is his temperament.他惟一的弱点是他的脾气。