【buy】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 22:52:08【buy】怎么读
美:[baɪ]
英:[baɪ]
【buy】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 购买;获得;贿赂
2. vi. 买,采购
3. n. 购买,买卖;所购的物品
4. n. (Buy)人名;(法)比伊
【buy】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[buy]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:动词“buy”指的是用金钱交换商品或服务的行为。清晰的定义为:获得某物通过支付金钱。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:该词源于古英语“bycgan”,意为“购买、收购”。其词根“buy”没有前缀或后缀的变化,保持了基本的形式。
- 历史背景:这个词在古英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪,反映了交易和商业活动的早期阶段。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务谈判或合同中使用,例如:“The company decided to buy new equipment to improve productivity.”(该公司决定购买新设备以提高生产力。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中使用,例如:“I need to buy some groceries.”(我需要买一些杂货。)
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,“buy”可用于描述财产交易,如“to buy a property”表示购买不动产。在经济学中,常用于描述市场交易行为。
4. 示例句子:
-
I want to buy a new car next year.
我想明年买一辆新车。 -
She bought a beautiful dress for the party.
她为聚会买了一件漂亮的裙子。 -
They are planning to buy a house in the suburbs.
他们计划在郊区买一套房子。 -
Can you buy some milk on your way home?
你能在回家的路上买一些牛奶吗? -
The government decided to buy more vaccines to combat the outbreak.
政府决定购买更多疫苗以对抗疫情。
*. He bought a ticket for the concert last week.
他上周买了一张音乐会的票。
-
I need to buy a gift for my friend’s birthday.
我需要为我朋友的生日买一份礼物。 -
They bought the latest smartphone model.
他们买了最新款的智能手机。 -
She bought a book that she had been wanting to read.
她买了一本她一直想读的书。 -
We should buy some supplies for the project.
我们应该为这个项目买一些材料。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Purchase:更正式的用词,通常用于法律或商业场合。例如:“He purchased a car.”(他购买了一辆车。)
- Acquire:强调获得某物的过程,可能不一定涉及金钱。例如:“She acquired a new skill.”(她获得了一项新技能。)
-
反义词:
- Sell:指出售物品,含义上与“buy”相反。例如:“I want to sell my old bike.”(我想卖掉我的旧自行车。)
- Give:表示无偿地转让物品,例如:“He gave me a book.”(他给了我一本书。)
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:通过学*“buy”的音标 /baɪ/ 来帮助记忆,结合发音的相似词汇,比如“bye”,形成联想记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- buy something(买某物)
- buy a ticket(买票)
- buy time(争取时间)
- buy in bulk(批量购买)
- buy a gift(买礼物)
以上分析不仅提供了“buy”的定义和用法,也探讨了其词源、使用场景以及相关的学*方法,帮助理解和记忆该词汇。
【buy】例句
1、[V-T] If you buy something, you obtain it by paying money for it. 购买
例:He could not afford to buy a house.他买不起房子。
例:Lizzie bought herself a mountain bike.莉齐给自己买了一辆山地自行车。
2、[V-T] If you talk about the quantity or standard of goods an amount of money buys, you are referring to the price of the goods or the value of the money. 买得到
例:About $70,000 buys a habitable house.大约七万美元才买得到一栋适合居住的房子。
3、[V-T] If you buy something like time, freedom, or victory, you obtain it but only by offering or giving up something in return. 换取
例:It was a risky operation, but might buy more time.这是一项冒险的举动,但也许能换得更多的时间。
4、[[表不满]] If you say that a person can be bought, you are criticizing the fact that they will give their help or loyalty to someone in return for money. 收买
例:Any number of our military and government officials can be bought.我们的军官和政府官员中有许多可以被收买。
5、[[非正式]] If you buy an idea or a theory, you believe and accept it. 相信
例:I'm not buying any of that nonsense.我一点也不相信那些废话。
6、[PHRASAL VERB] Buy into means the same as . 相信
例:I bought into the popular myth that when I got the new car or the next house, I'd finally be happy.我相信了这种大众神话,以为只要买上新车或再买栋房子就会最终幸福起来。
7、[N-COUNT] If something is a good buy, it is of good quality and not very expensive. 买得合算的东西
例:This was still a good buy even at the higher price.即便价格再高些,这仍买得合算。