【buy】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 22:52:08

【buy】怎么读

:[baɪ]

:[baɪ]

【buy】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 购买;获得;贿赂

2. vi. 买,采购

3. n. 购买,买卖;所购的物品

4. n. (Buy)人名;(法)比伊

【buy】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( buying, bought, buys )

【buy】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[buy]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:动词“buy”指的是用金钱交换商品或服务的行为。清晰的定义为:获得某物通过支付金钱。
  • 词性:动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:该词源于古英语“bycgan”,意为“购买、收购”。其词根“buy”没有前缀或后缀的变化,保持了基本的形式。
  • 历史背景:这个词在古英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪,反映了交易和商业活动的早期阶段。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在商务谈判或合同中使用,例如:“The company decided to buy new equipment to improve productivity.”(该公司决定购买新设备以提高生产力。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中使用,例如:“I need to buy some groceries.”(我需要买一些杂货。)
  • 特殊场合:在法律领域,“buy”可用于描述财产交易,如“to buy a property”表示购买不动产。在经济学中,常用于描述市场交易行为。

4. 示例句子:

  1. I want to buy a new car next year.
    我想明年买一辆新车。

  2. She bought a beautiful dress for the party.
    她为聚会买了一件漂亮的裙子。

  3. They are planning to buy a house in the suburbs.
    他们计划在郊区买一套房子。

  4. Can you buy some milk on your way home?
    你能在回家的路上买一些牛奶吗?

  5. The government decided to buy more vaccines to combat the outbreak.
    政府决定购买更多疫苗以对抗疫情。

*. He bought a ticket for the concert last week.
他上周买了一张音乐会的票。

  1. I need to buy a gift for my friend’s birthday.
    我需要为我朋友的生日买一份礼物。

  2. They bought the latest smartphone model.
    他们买了最新款的智能手机。

  3. She bought a book that she had been wanting to read.
    她买了一本她一直想读的书。

  4. We should buy some supplies for the project.
    我们应该为这个项目买一些材料。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Purchase:更正式的用词,通常用于法律或商业场合。例如:“He purchased a car.”(他购买了一辆车。)
    • Acquire:强调获得某物的过程,可能不一定涉及金钱。例如:“She acquired a new skill.”(她获得了一项新技能。)
  • 反义词

    • Sell:指出售物品,含义上与“buy”相反。例如:“I want to sell my old bike.”(我想卖掉我的旧自行车。)
    • Give:表示无偿地转让物品,例如:“He gave me a book.”(他给了我一本书。)

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:通过学*“buy”的音标 /baɪ/ 来帮助记忆,结合发音的相似词汇,比如“bye”,形成联想记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常用搭配
    • buy something(买某物)
    • buy a ticket(买票)
    • buy time(争取时间)
    • buy in bulk(批量购买)
    • buy a gift(买礼物)

以上分析不仅提供了“buy”的定义和用法,也探讨了其词源、使用场景以及相关的学*方法,帮助理解和记忆该词汇。

【buy】例句

1、[V-T] If you buy something, you obtain it by paying money for it. 购买

  1. 例:He could not afford to buy a house.他买不起房子。

  2. 例:Lizzie bought herself a mountain bike.莉齐给自己买了一辆山地自行车。

2、[V-T] If you talk about the quantity or standard of goods an amount of money buys, you are referring to the price of the goods or the value of the money. 买得到

  1. 例:About $70,000 buys a habitable house.大约七万美元才买得到一栋适合居住的房子。

3、[V-T] If you buy something like time, freedom, or victory, you obtain it but only by offering or giving up something in return. 换取

  1. 例:It was a risky operation, but might buy more time.这是一项冒险的举动,但也许能换得更多的时间。

4、[[表不满]] If you say that a person can be bought, you are criticizing the fact that they will give their help or loyalty to someone in return for money. 收买

  1. 例:Any number of our military and government officials can be bought.我们的军官和政府官员中有许多可以被收买。

5、[[非正式]] If you buy an idea or a theory, you believe and accept it. 相信

  1. 例:I'm not buying any of that nonsense.我一点也不相信那些废话。

6、[PHRASAL VERB] Buy into means the same as . 相信

  1. 例:I bought into the popular myth that when I got the new car or the next house, I'd finally be happy.我相信了这种大众神话,以为只要买上新车或再买栋房子就会最终幸福起来。

7、[N-COUNT] If something is a good buy, it is of good quality and not very expensive. 买得合算的东西

  1. 例:This was still a good buy even at the higher price.即便价格再高些,这仍买得合算。