【exempt】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:15:45【exempt】怎么读
美:[ɪg'zɛmpt]
英:[ɪg'zem(p)t; eg-]
【exempt】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 免除;豁免
2. adj. 被免除的;被豁免的
3. n. 免税者;被免除义务者
【exempt】等级考试
TEM4 ( exempting, exempted, exempts )
【exempt】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[exempt]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:字面上,"exempt"意味着“被免除”或“不受约束”。清晰定义为:不受某种责任、义务或规则的约束。
- 词性:形容词(exempt)和动词(to exempt)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“exemptus”,是动词“eximere”的过去分词,意为“取出,排除”。其中“ex-”表示“外”,“emere”表示“取,买”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,常见于法律和政策相关的文本中。
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课本:在**的教材中,"exempt"可能出现在中学英语课本中,尤其是与法律、社会责任相关的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在中学或大学的英语课程中涉及,尤其是在讨论义务、责任或法律条款时。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文书或政策中使用,如“Certain individuals are exempt from paying taxes.”(某些个人免于缴纳税款。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,如“I'm exempt from doing chores this week.”(我这一周免于做家务。)
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特殊场合:在法律、税务和教育等领域特别常用。例如,在教育政策中,“Students with disabilities may be exempt from certain requirements.”(残疾学生可能被免除某些要求。)
4. 示例句子
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The charity is exempt from paying taxes.
这个慈善机构免于缴税。 -
She was exempt from the final exam due to her illness.
她因病被免除期末考试。 -
Some products are exempt from sales tax.
某些产品免于销售税。 -
Members of the clergy are often exempt from military service.
教士通常免于服兵役。 -
The new law exempts small businesses from certain regulations.
新法律使小型企业免于某些规定。
*. Employees are exempt from the overtime policy if they are salaried.
如果员工是固定工资,他们免于加班政策。
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He is exempt from the requirement to attend the meeting.
他被免除出席会议的要求。 -
Many students were exempt from tuition fees based on their financial status.
根据经济状况,许多学生免于学费。 -
The organization was exempted by the government for its humanitarian work.
该组织因其人道工作被政府免除。 -
Individuals with health issues may be exempt from certain job requirements.
有健康问题的个人可能被免于某些工作要求。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- 免除(excused):指被原谅或不需要承担某种责任。
- 豁免(waived):通常用于法律或合同中,表示放弃某种权利或要求。
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反义词:
- 应承担(liable):指需要承担责任或义务。
- 受限(restricted):表示受到约束或限制。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:通过将“exempt”的音标/ɪɡˈzɛmpt/进行拆分,如“ex-”表示外,“empt”类似于“empty”(空的),联想为“被排除在外”来加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- exemption(名词,免除)
- exempted(动词过去分词,已免除)
- tax-exempt(免税的)
- exempt from responsibility(免于责任)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解“exempt”这个单词的用法和意义。
【exempt】例句
1、[ADJ] If someone or something is exempt from a particular rule, duty, or obligation, they do not have to follow it or do it. 免除 (规则、职责、义务等) 的
例:Men in college were exempt from military service.在校男大学生免服兵役。
2、[V-T] To exempt a person or thing from a particular rule, duty, or obligation means to state officially that they are not bound or affected by it. 免除
例:South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law.南卡罗来纳州宣称有权使其公民免除遵守联邦法律的义务。
3、[N-VAR] exemption 免除
例:...the exemption of employer-provided health insurance from taxation.…雇主提供的医疗保险的税项免除。